Analgesics for eyes: best drugs, instructions for use

Many people use painkillers for the eyes without consulting a doctor. However, this is not recommended. After all, some drugs of this kind block the perception by certain receptors of the organ of vision of pain. They act only locally, not solving the main problem. At the moment, there are several types of anesthetic drops: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anesthetic.

Eye anesthetic drops

Such anesthetic eye drops are able to block the perception of pain impulses for a short period of time. Such drugs include "Lidocoin", "Inokain", "Alkain" and so on.

After getting the drug on the mucous membrane of the eye, anesthesia begins. The effect of using such drugs lasts not for long: from 15 to 20 minutes. To use similar means follows:

1. To conduct a superficial anesthesia in the surgery of the organs of vision.
2. Before removing the foreign body from the surface of the eyeball.
3. In case of eye injuries.
4. For some diagnostic manipulations: contact tonometry, gonioscopy, Schirmer test and so on.

When it is not necessary to use anesthetics

Anesthetic eye drops for local anesthesia should not be used until the specialist determines the underlying cause of the discomfort. Do not use them without consulting a doctor. With their long-term use, corneal damage occurs.

Uncontrolled use of anesthetic drops, as well as the appearance of neurological pain sensations, can reduce visual acuity, even to the point of complete loss. In addition, the cornea is severely damaged.

Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drops

Eye drops anesthetizing and anti-inflammatory in one bottle are prescribed more often than just anesthetic. Such preparations include "Diklo F", "Naklof", "Indocollar" and so on. The mechanism of their action differs significantly from local anesthetics. Anti-inflammatory analgesic drops for the eyes reduce the synthesis of those substances that cause inflammation. The effect becomes tangible almost immediately. The droplets contain non-steroidal components. They are usually appointed:

1. To eliminate pain after laser surgery.
2. For anesthesia after oral cavity surgery on the eyes.
3. In diseases caused by the inflammatory process of eyeballs: sclerites, iridocyclitis.

When the use of nonsteroidal drops is prohibited

When using non-steroidal eye drops, it should be borne in mind that visual acuity may decrease, and nebula effects may also occur. Therefore, when appointing such drugs, the doctor does not recommend driving after using them.

With caution such eye drops should be used by those who have a history of individual intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid. Also, do not abuse the use of such drugs in the presence of an inflammatory process that affects the cornea.

The drug "Octylia"

"Octilia" - eye drops that contain tetrisolin. This active substance of the drug belongs to α-adrenomimetics. The substance has a vasoconstrictive effect. As a result, the production of the eye fluid decreases, and its outflow decreases.

How does the octylia drug work? Eye drops contain distilled lime and chamomile water. Thanks to these components, the product has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, the organs of vision become less sensitive to the effects of stimuli: mechanical, allergic and chemical.

The main advantage of this drug is that it starts to act almost instantly. A few minutes after the drug enters the conjunctival sac , the vessels contract. There are painkillers for eyes "Oktylia" from 4 to 8 hours. The dosage and method of administration is determined by the attending physician. It is worth noting that they are prescribed such anesthetic drops for the eyes after welding.

The drug "Alkain"

"Alkain" - eye drops that do not have color. The drug is sold in vials equipped with a dispenser. After falling on the surface of the eyeball, the drops are quickly absorbed and have an anesthetic local effect. The drug begins to act after 30 seconds. The effect lasts not for long - from 15 to 20 minutes. If re-anesthesia is required, then the drug is digested in the eye again. It is worth noting that "Alkain" has only a local effect without harm to the body. The main component of the drug is proximethoxin.

"Alkain" - eye drops, which practically do not have side effects even at high dosage. The drug blocks painful impulses transmitted through the nerve endings. This is due to a violation of absorption of sodium chloride. The drug is considered one of the best anesthetics, which is widely used by ophthalmologists.

When appointed

The properties of this drug can be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Most often, the "Alkain" drops are used for interventions that last for a short time: removal of cataracts, removal of sutures from the organ of vision, removal of the foreign body. The range of application of such a drug is quite large. The drug is instilled in the measurement of eye pressure, examination and measurement of the anterior chamber of the organ of vision, with scrapings from the conjunctiva and so on.

How to use Alkain

The drug is applied simply. It is necessary to drip 2 drops and wait a bit. After 30 seconds, the drug will begin to act. The effect lasts no more than 20 minutes. With tonometry, getting a scraping from the conjunctiva, one dose is enough. If an operation is performed to remove the cataract. Then re-instillation is done after 10 minutes. If surgery is required, which lasts more than half an hour, then a few more drops can be introduced. After applying the drug "Alkain" it is recommended to apply a bandage to the eye, as it will not react to the influence of the environment for a while and will lose sensitivity.

Indocollir - eye drops

Instructions for use for this drug is quite simple. Such drops contain indomethacin, which refers to substances that have an anti-inflammatory effect. The drug can reduce the production of prostaglandins, which affect the development of the inflammatory process and the sensitivity to pain.

Indocollir is used only locally. The drug is absorbed into the blood in minimal amounts and causes minor side effects. However, it should be borne in mind that when abuse increases the concentration of the main component. The drug can also be administered by ingestion. Dosage and treatment should be prescribed by a specialist. Otherwise serious complications can arise. It is necessary to adhere strictly to all the prescriptions of specialists.

If several types of eye drops are required, it is recommended to take a short break between instillation. This will preserve the useful properties of medicines for a long time.

Who should not use

Indocollir - eye drops, the instructions for use of which are described below, are not prescribed for patients with hypersensitivity to substances included in the preparation, as well as intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and to aspirin. It is undesirable to instill a drug in acute rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and hives.

With caution should be used such eye drops for those who have problems with hematopoiesis, as well as herpetic keratitis.

The dosage of Indocollir

For the prevention of cystic edema of the macula, the doctor prescribes 1 drop of the drug up to 4 times a day. The course lasts for a postoperative month.

The drug is often prescribed for inhibition of intraoperative miosis. Usually 1 drop of drug is prescribed every half hour for several hours. Bury the drug before the operation.

Eye drops "Naklof"

This drug contains diclofenac sodium. This substance perfectly removes inflammation, as well as painful sensations. In addition, "Naklof" - eye drops, which reduce the production of prostaglandins in the place where the damage to the organ of vision. As a result, the drug has an analgesic effect.

Most often, the drug is used in surgery. This is due to its unique properties. In addition, the drug does not affect the duration of wound healing. After instillation, Naklof does not penetrate the bloodstream. This avoids the development of some systemic side effects. Dosage, as well as the duration of therapy must necessarily be agreed with the doctor.

Contraindications

Eye drops "Naklof" are contraindicated in pregnant women who are in the third trimester, as well as children under the age of 18 years. In addition, the drug is prohibited for patients who suffer from hives, bronchial asthma, rhinitis. With caution, it is worth using drops to those who have an individual intolerance to a certain component of the composition.

Mode of application

Most often, such an anesthetic drops are prescribed for the eyes after trauma and surgery. For prevention, instill only 1 drop to 5 times during the day. It is advisable to apply Naklof for three hours after surgery, or two hours before surgery.

To reduce photophobia and pain, it is recommended to instill 1 drop every 4 hours. The duration, as well as the dosage of the drug is determined by the attending physician. This is especially important for elderly patients.