Diseases of plums and their control: to help a beginning gardener

Disease plums and the fight against them are of interest to many gardeners. What they are not ready to get a harvest of delicious and high-quality fruits. Only healthy fruits can be large, without damage, beautiful. If you dig around on the Internet, it's easy to find information about what plum disease exists. Photos show the results of their impact. This article describes some of the most common threats to plums.

Smoky spotting threatens all representatives of stone stones. The reason for it is a fungus. Brown spots on leaves with a dark border in the spring, small red-brown spots on the fruit and reddish on the branches. Over time, the berries take the wrong shape, and the wood is cracked, the gum is released. Fungal diseases of plums and their control is a very important issue for obtaining a good harvest. In order to defeat smoky spotting, it is necessary in time to thin out the crown of each tree, weed out weed vegetation , dig through the earth. The fallen foliage is burned, it is also necessary to deal with the affected branches to prevent further spread of the fungus. Three times the trees are sprinkled with 1% Bordeaux liquid: when the buds begin to turn pink, when the flowers fall and after another 2-3 weeks. These measures are necessary if the threat has become serious.

Some other fungal diseases of the plum and the control of them are very similar to smoky spotting. For example, fruits can grow empty, blown, they do not form a bone, the surface breaks down with a waxy coating of mealy white color. These are signs of marsupial disease. Symptoms vary, and the methods of struggle are the same.

Dangerous for trees and gum, it is a selection on the cracks of the cortex and sections of a colorless, having a yellowish or brown color of the resin. It multiplies bacteria that cause cancer of the trunk and branches. The cause is fungal diseases, as well as, as already mentioned, mechanical damage, freezing, sunburn and other consequences of unfavorable conditions. Trees can suffer from growing on acidic, heavy and floating soils with excess moisture and nitrogen. Cracks on the cortex with gum, which appear due to plum disease, are very dangerous, and fighting with them becomes a priority.

If possible, try to create good conditions for trees, protect them from mechanical damage. Wounds must be cleaned in time, disinfected with a 1% solution of copper sulfate. Then you need to cover them with a garden fume. In order to save trees from sunburn, trunks whiten in late autumn and early spring. To whitewash does not crumble immediately after drying, a little bit of glue is added to the solution.

In order to fight all the known fruit rot, especially strongly manifested itself in a rainy summer, it is necessary to remove all the affected fruits from the garden in time and dig in. At the same time, avoid touching healthy fruits to prevent the disease from spreading further. Fight with insects that damage plums, it is with their help that the rot will begin to spread.

Fighting plum disease should be conducted regularly to enjoy a good harvest year after year.