Cottages made of beams: main features and advantages

Modern solid houses (cottages) made of timber are so picturesque that they remind more of the tower that came down from the pages of collections of Russian fairy tales. Their popularity is explained by the fact that they are not only comfortable for living, but also safe for health. Life in your own country house is incomparable with living in a city apartment, even if it is trimmed with expensive materials and is located in a prestigious area. Therefore, today more and more townspeople try to move to country houses to be closer to nature. After reading this article, you will learn about the main advantages and features of such buildings.

What should I pay special attention to when building a foundation?

When choosing a project for a country house, you should focus not only on your own wishes, but also on your financial capabilities. When discussing the future of a cottage it is important to immediately voice all your suggestions and ideas. Those who have already considered all the proposed projects of houses and cottages from the timber and chose the one you like, it is necessary to understand that the construction of any building begins with the arrangement of the foundation. Therefore, in the beginning, an appropriate analysis of soils should be carried out and the climatic features should be studied. In addition, when choosing the type of foundation, it is recommended to consider the weight of the future building.

As a rule, cottages made of timber are erected on a universal pile foundation, which is subsequently not subjected to intensive shrinkage. The erection of such a foundation implies the use of a hand drill that allows to expand the lower part of the well. The advantage of such a foundation is the presence of a so-called support heel for the pile, which allows to save concrete.

Also, when building a foundation for cottages from glued beams, it is recommended to analyze the volumes of water contained in the bottom of the well. During the pouring of concrete, excess fluid is best pumped out.

Materials used for construction

Before you begin to build cottages from a bar, you need to stock up in advance with the necessary materials and tools. For the construction you will need:

• level;
• Nageli;
• Armature;
• Ruberoid;
• Sand and cement;
• Cant timber.

Technological features of the construction of walls

Building cottages from a bar, as a rule, use high-quality materials. For the erection of external walls, the beam with a width of 14-16 cm can best fit. When working in regions with severe winters, during which the thermometer's column drops below -30 degrees, the width of the bar used must be at least 18 cm. Internal wooden partitions is quite enough 12-centimeter bar.

In the process of assembling walls, you can use dowels. When using the tongue-and-groove material for joining adjacent elements, a technology similar to the one on which the floorboards are to be assembled should be used. Strength and verticality of the walls is provided by using vertical nagels, whose diameter should be about 3 mm, and length - 25 cm. As a sealant, the tow is most often used.

The most important advantages of the finished project

Many people refuse to consider typical projects of cottages from a bar, arguing this is their similarity between themselves. In fact, this is an erroneous opinion. Modern designers develop for each client individual house designs that best meet all of its requirements. In addition, during the discussion of a particular option, you can make some changes.

Country cottages made of timber, manufactured according to individual and standard projects, as much as possible comply with all generally accepted state standards. The customer who chooses such a project receives a photocopy of the design license, the required engineering and technical documentation and architectural and construction drawings.

Advantages of houses made of laminated veneer lumber

Wooden cottages erected from profiled laminated veneer lumber are characterized by quick installation. Immediately after the completion of the assembly of such houses, they can begin finishing work. The walls of such buildings are not subjected to cracking, rotting and alteration of the original geometric shape.

Cottages, built of profiled glued timber, belong to the second class of fire resistance. Such environmentally friendly wood practically does not lend itself to ignition, maintains the optimum humidity in the room, does not accumulate electrostatic charge and perfectly retains heat.

Buildings from glued beams, characterized by increased mechanical strength, practically do not shrink and do not require the use of sealing materials. Wooden walls provide a natural microclimate, ideally suited even for those who are prone to allergic reactions.