Chicken Viandot: description (photo)

The breed of chickens Wyandot is considered one of the most versatile decorative rocks. They grow not only because of eggs and meat. These beautiful birds are very friendly and attached to their masters. Due to the variety of color feathers, they look great on any farmstead and serve as an ornament of the whole house. Chicken Viandot perfectly tolerates severe climatic conditions: even in the northern latitudes, it normally takes root. This article tells about how the Wyandots look, and how to keep these handsome.

Chicken Viandot: description

The body of the Wyandot chickens is round, compact, not too high, the back rises to the tail. The abdomen is round, the chest is wide. On the short neck sits a small round head. Ear lobes, earrings and a comb of red color, eyes - red-orange. Legs of medium length. The Viandot chickens, whose photos are now in front of you, have a distinctive feature - a beautiful lush, short tail, decorated with pigtails.

The average chicken Wyandot in the adult age weighs 2.5-3 kg., The weight of the cock reaches 3.5-4 kg.

History of the Wyandot breed

There was a breed of Wyandot in North America in the nineteenth century. The name of the chickens has an interesting history. They took him from an Indian tribe, whose colors were traditionally the same as in the plumage of the birds of this breed.

As a result of the fruitful work of the breeders in 1883, the chickens - Silver Silver Wyandot - were bred by crossing the famous breeds (Brama, Cochinhin, Leggorn and others). The new species immediately gained great popularity and popularity among poultry farmers.

The first representatives of this remarkable breed were brought to Russia in 1911.

Chicken breed Wyandot: varieties

The work of breeders on the removal of silver rocks did not end. Over the decades of labor, more than fifteen varieties of Viandot chickens were hatched. The feathering of these species is strikingly diverse: black, white, silvery, red, blue, golden-white, golden black-fringed ...

The most common species is the silvery Wyandot. Silver chicken got its name, thanks to the gray-white color, which is the main color of feathers. This subspecies deserves the highest praise, since it is distinguished by high quality of meat products, excellent egg production and precocity. Their names are very often changed: Colombian chickens, Sibraits, Excelsior ...

Characteristic

Chicken Wyandot is considered egg-meat. Birds are ripening, so it is profitable to grow them. The chickens are fast growing and gaining weight. Young chicken in six months begin to sweep. In the first year, one individual can produce about 200 eggs, but with each subsequent year the productivity is reduced to 150 pieces. Eggs are yellow-brown, large, weighing 50-60 g.

Breeders of Great Britain and Germany were brought out a reduced subspecies of birds - Viandot dwarfish. On their big cousins cute kids are like everyone, only their weight in adulthood is only about one kilogram. Eggs they carry also small - 35 g., In an amount of 110-120 pieces per year.

Care and maintenance

Chicken Wyandot is appreciated by poultry farmers of different regions in that it can quickly adapt to the terrain and easily tolerates the cold. And although the birds seem to be hardy, unpretentious, but it's not so, they need proper care.

To ensure the egg lay of the Wyandot's hens was at a high level, we need to create the necessary light regime for them. For this, when planning a chicken coop, choose a place that is not hidden in the shade. The house for chickens should be light and spacious. When the autumn comes and the light day becomes shorter, additional illumination will be required, otherwise the eggs will become much smaller.

In the hen house, based on how many birds it contains, nests are built. To arrange them is recommended is low, as the chickens Viandot fairly large and heavy, it is not very high to jump at them. For the same reason, the roosts are installed horizontally. They should be strong, at a height of about 60 cm from the floor.

As far as possible, the range for chickens of this breed should be closed from all sides and even from above. This is done, of course, not to ensure that the Wyandots do not fly to the sky, nature has not given them such an opportunity. A mesh on top of the enclosure is required for the isolation of purebred chickens from birds, since uninvited wild guests can infect pets with diseases. The Wyandot breed, unfortunately, is prone to various infections and diseases. So your feathered wards need to be protected from unwanted contacts with the outside world, and with other breeds it is undesirable to keep them together. When planning the number of "inhabitants" of a chicken coop, do not forget that there should not be more than ten "girls" per cock.

Ration

Earlier it was already said that the chickens of the Wyandot breed grow very quickly, but this happens under the condition of proper feeding. Chicks can be compared in this regard with broilers: the more you feed, the faster they grow.

The diet of small Viandot must consist of a large number of proteins and proteins, and easily digestible carbohydrates are also introduced into the diet. Just hatched chicks in the early days of life, it is recommended to feed a chopped and sprinkled boiled egg. Then, carefully and gradually add dairy products, greens, fish and meat waste to the food ... So it is necessary to be cautious with eating for chickens during the first month. The grown up Wyandotov can be translated gradually into a regular feed designed for adult chickens.

Mature birds, as well as small birds, need to be fed with proteins in order to ensure high egg production. It is necessary to make a careful diet, as the Wyandots are prone to obesity. To prevent this, it is recommended to feed the grain and add non-nutritive vitamin supplements.

Reproduction

Chickens Wyandot pure breed in our country are very rare. In private estates, if they keep these handsome, then in small quantities. The price for both chickens and adult chickens is very high, because of this everyone can not buy them. In order to preserve pure genetic material, thoroughbred birds are bred in factories.

You can buy hatching eggs and thus replenish your bird's yard with such beauty. Purebred birds are famous for their excellent hatchability and a high percentage of survival of chickens. The adult chicken Viandot has an excellent instinct of a hen, from it the careful mummy turns out.

From all of the above, it becomes clear: the chickens presented in the article will never make them regret their master that he placed them in his hen house. These birds are the real pride of a lover of feathered animals.