Chatsky - defeated or winner in the work "Woe from Wit" Griboyedov?

"Woe from Wit" is one of the greatest dramaturgic works. Griboedov's famous comedy was created several years after the end of the Patriotic War and shortly before the Decembrist uprising. The main question that worries literary critics and critics regarding this creation: "Who is Chatsky - defeated or winner?"

Fathers and Sons

When Griboyedov conceived the idea of creating a comedy that later evoked a resonance in the cultural life of Russia, there was a significant upsurge in society, which was primarily caused by an obvious split among the representatives of the nobility. The protagonist of the play became the personification of a living mind and advanced aspirations, especially notable against the background of outdated patriarchal manners, whose adherents are other characters. The author depicted in the comedy the struggle of generations. In order to write an essay on the topic "Chatsky: defeated or winner?", It is necessary to understand the social situation that developed in Russia in the twenties of the nineteenth century.

The birth of the Decembrist movement

The French enlighteners had a tremendous impact on the outlook of the young noblemen, many of whom became members of secret societies. Quite often, discussions on political topics did not end with anything. However, especially the zealously-minded young people formed an opposition movement. Decembrists' actions, namely the so-called most active participants of secret organizations, led to the tragedy. December 14, 1825 there was an uprising. Many members of the societies were exiled to Siberia. The main instigators are executed.

Revolutionary ideas

How can these events help to answer the question: "Who is Chatsky - the winner or the defeated?" The work "Woe from Wit" was conceived by the author five years before the uprising. In the comedy we are talking about a young educated man, selflessly loving a girl who is critical of Moscow society and, most importantly, is not understood by others. The fact is that Chatsky is the representative of that young generation of noblemen, among whom there were so many opponents of the old reactionary system. He embodied the best qualities of the Decembrists, expressed his views on the social order that reigned in Russia, which, to some extent, suffered.

The only representative of the young generation of the nobility in the comedy is Alexander Andreevich Chatsky. Defeated or the winner of the hero Griboyedov? This question can not be answered unambiguously. Chatsky was opposed by the author of the so-called Famusov society. He is opposed not just by the worldview of one or two characters, but a whole life-style, a set of prejudices and habits.

Griboyedov and his contemporaries

How to write a work on the topic "Chatsky - the winner or the defeated?" The work on Griboedov's work, which caused a lot of disputes in Moscow society, poses many problems to modern students. First of all, you need to have an idea of how the play was perceived by contemporaries. The comedy was banned for some time. Then the inhabitants of the capital saw it in a censored form. In the original, the comedy produced an indelible impression on the theater audience. In the play, for the first time, extremely sensitive questions were raised. In addition, the hero, like Chatsky, in Russian dramatic art was not there before.

Revolutionary ideas of the hero

In order to understand the uniqueness of the image created by Griboyedov, one should pay attention to the fact that the most important issues of upbringing and education were touched on in the comedy. The author raised the topic of civil duty, expressed his opinion on the true service to the Fatherland. And all this he did with the help of the protagonist. It was in the mouth of Chatsky that he invested his thoughts, with his help expressed progressive views on the stiffness of society. The only hero who realizes the need for radical social change is Chatsky. Defeated or a winner, he in this dispute, which has a very hidden and satirical character in the comedy, is not so important. Chatsky is not understood by Famusov, Sophia and other actors. This is the fate of every person who expresses fresh ideas. Especially if these ideas are at variance with the usual way of life. Heroes of comedy is easier to take Chatsky for a madman than to listen to his words. And in the eyes of this society he will always be defeated.

FAMUSOV SOCIETY

In the house of Famusov lie and hypocrisy reign. They are so established here that almost everything is built on them. Famusov lectures his daughter about the purity of morals and puts his monastic lifestyle to her example, despite the fact that five minutes before flirted with Lisa. Molchalin depicts a man in love with Sofya, while in his soul there is room only for ambitious thoughts. The daughter of Famusov is able to see lies, but does not want to do this, because living in the familiar lie is more comfortable and quieter. And against this background, the image of Chatsky stands out clearly . Winner or defeated this hero in a world of lies and hypocrisy? Chatsky is inspired by advanced ideas. He is ready to go against society in the name of his ideals. But hypocrisy was so much in the way of life of Famusov and his associates that any dispute about truth and honor can lead only to defeat.

Sophia and MOLCHALIN

The work is based on a love story. When Chatsky learns that Sophia preferred his close but highly motivated Molchalin, social conflict begins to develop, and at the same time the character of the protagonist reveals itself. On the question of who Chatsky - the winner or the defeated, Griboyedov does not give an answer. At spectators the opinion about the hero is formed during the course of action of the play. They are indignant at the errors of Sophia, a girl who is not devoid of noble spiritual qualities, but incapable of loving Chatsky, because he is too alien in her environment.

Cheating Molchalin seems rude and obvious. But the deceitful secretary of Famusov at the beginning of the play appears only in the eyes of the main character. Sophia does not see lies by virtue of her upbringing, the French novels she reads as a drink, and the reluctance to take seriously the truthful and sharp words Chatsky utters. In the characterization of the hero, his relationship to Sophia is not the most important. But it is thanks to the opposition of the hero to the obliging Molchalin that the answer to the main question posed by the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit" sets itself clear. Who is Chatsky? The winner or the defeated? The answer is this: in the eternal dispute about lies and truth, only this character can win. He does not curry favor with high-ranking officials, does not like Molchalin. He remains himself even when Sophia, whom he loves since childhood, rejects him. And let the Famusov society not accept his views, preferring to continue to be content with false arguments, Chatsky does not change his views. The fate of the heroes is unknown to the viewer. Sooner or later, one can only guess that a deceitful world will be destroyed sooner or later.

Get out of Moscow!

Chatsky is worried about social problems. He realizes the horror of serfdom, in which every sincere thought is destroyed. In such a society, MOLCHALIN feels comfortable. Chatsky has no place in it, and he leaves.

And if we consider the conflict from an external point of view, the answer to the question: "Who is in the comedy Chatsky? Winner or defeated? "Can be summarized in this way: he could not fight for his ideals to the end, but because he lost. Chatsky left, leaving the Famusovs in perplexity and irritation. The real winner was to remain and give a more substantial opposition to the reactionary society. Although, perhaps, the clash in the views depicted by Griboyedov was the first impulse to serious revolutionary activity, and the prototype of Chatsky was one of the future participants of the opposition movement? But the question of whether the hero was a Decembrist Griboedov, is the topic of another article.