Bunin's stories about love: a list, analysis, summary. Features of Bunin's stories about love

Love is a feeling, which is said a lot in Russian classical literature. Some of the authors touched on the theme of love in passing. But there were those who boldly met her, devoting her work to her mysterious and incomprehensible sides. The most mysterious and ambiguous human emotions are devoted to Bunin 's stories about love. The list of these works is a gallery of beautiful poetic stories, which, as a rule, have a sad and touching outcome.

"Dark alleys"

The problem of love in Bunin's stories is the fleetingness and impermanence of this feeling. A tragic love story becomes when feelings were fleeting for one of its participants. So, in the story "Dark Alleys", an elderly military man, having accidentally stopped at an inn, meets his former love there, which he does not immediately acknowledge. Many years passed after their last meeting. She became the mistress of an indoors room, a woman hard and cold. But this she was not always. Such her made unrequited feelings for Nikolai Alekseevich - the very military, her casual guest. A man who cruelly abandoned her thirty years ago.

In his youth he read to her lyric poems "Dark alleys", and she called him Nicholas. Now he admits that he was not happy for a moment of his life. But nothing can be corrected, and Nikolay Alekseevich leaves the inn with a heavy heart and with vague alarming memories.

"Caucasus"

The motive of love in Bunin's stories is often associated with betrayal, which leads a person to a tragic ending. The story "Caucasus", on the one hand, shows the happiness of two lovers. On the other hand, the tragedy of a deceived husband. In this story, little is said about him. The reader knows only that this person is hard and determined. In the eyes of a frivolous wife, he appears as a hindrance and an annoying obstacle to the path to happiness. But at the moment when lovers are exhausted from passion, this "hard man" realizes that he was betrayed, and commits suicide.

The emotions of the deceived husband and his death Bunin describes sparingly and dispassionately. Happy experiences of the wife and her lover are depicted against the background of a colorful southern landscape. This literary device creates a sharp contrast between happiness and tragedy, which are generated in equal measure by love.

Stepa

About how human happiness can be unattainable, Bunin's stories about love are best described. The summary of the story "Stepa" gives the impression of a familiar story. But the artistic forms, characteristic of the author, allow you to see in the classic story of the "poor disgraced girl" new shades.

A young merchant Krasilchikov, having stopped at a room familiar to him, finds the master's daughter alone. My father went to the city. The merchant, taking advantage of the situation, approaches the girl. For him, this story - an entertaining adventure, which he safely forgets after two days. For her - the hope for happiness. The story does not show the tragedy of a simple girl. Here there are only her hopes and dreams, creating the opposite of the indifference and frivolity of the protagonist.

"Muse"

The world of men and the world of women in Ivan Bunin are in constant antagonism. Bunin narrative is characterized by a sharp change in the life circumstances of the hero, which is not the result of any events. Changes in the life of a character occur under the influence of his feelings toward a woman who often has the image of a selfish and eccentric nature. On the question of what kind of love in Bunin's stories does not have a sad ending, you can answer unequivocally: there is no such love. The writer did not pay attention to the life-asserting power of this feeling.

The protagonist will not suffer a fatal fate, which often ends Bunin's stories about love. The summary of the misadventures of the protagonist of the novel "Muse" is reduced to describing a life together with a beloved and separation from it, which comes just as suddenly as the meeting. Unexpected parting leads him into confusion, causing a feeling of emptiness.

The narration is from the first person. The main character takes lessons in painting, but does not show any abilities in the visual arts. From a small introduction, which precedes the acquaintance with the heroine, which has the symbolic name of Muse, the reader concludes that the narrator is not a strong-willed person. He is not able to influence the course of events in his life. To him is once the Muse, attracts him, his life changes. But when a girl-muse loses interest in him, his place is taken by another, such a weak-willed character.

"The Late Hour"

Bunin's prose is characterized by the catastrophic nature of being, a sense of loneliness and the illusory nature of happiness. Undoubtedly, these features were a consequence of the author's difficult fate, although there are no direct autobiographical references in his work.

In the years when the story "The Late Hour" was written, the writer was abroad. The work is devoted to memories of long-past love that accompany the author during his journey through his native city. Passing through the bridge, the bazaar and the Monastery Square, he recovers lost images in his memory. The past and the present unite in one. This whole becomes the realization of the decay of all life on earth. The logical conclusion of the journey around the city is the cemetery. In the story it is a symbol of the fragility of love. In this cemetery is the grave of the beloved. Analysis of Bunin's stories about love makes it possible to see the connection between the writer's lyrical motifs and nostalgia and awareness of the frailty of being.

"Fool"

Tragic love in Bunin's stories is not always beautiful. And sometimes it can be compared more like an animal passion, which can only be experienced by a person who is extremely narcissistic and selfish. In the center of the story "The Fool" is a very immoral and hypocritical person.

The master's son spends summer with his parents. Being a student of a theological seminary, he shows brilliant progress in his studies. At the same time, his spiritual and moral world is extremely poor. Taking advantage of the irresponsibility of the stupid cook, he mastered it: "She could not even scream with fear." Impunity of these actions led to the fact that the young man repeated them more than once. Eventually the cook gave birth to a boy. But the sight of the child, like the look of the "fool" himself, dejected the master's son, and he ordered to drive her away from the yard. Since then, she wandered the streets with her son, begging for "Christ's sake."

Hypocrisy and cruelty of the main character acquire a particularly strong effect because he has a spiritual dignity, is a minister of the church. History is uncomplicated, but thanks to the unique style of Ivan Bunin, the reader has strong feelings. Wanderings of a young mother are not supplemented by tearful emotions, but are described very briefly and concisely. About the child, the author says only a few words: "He was a freak, but when he was smiling, he was very nice."

"Antigone"

This story from the collection "Dark alleys" tells of mutual passion. A young student is staying with his close relatives. Uncle is a general, chained to a wheelchair. In his house the young man is bored and depressed. From boredom he betrays fantasies, compares himself with Pushkin's Onegin. But he does not correct the pillows and does not offer medicines. These responsibilities lie on the nurse - a beautiful young lady.

At first sight, passion is born. But the student can not meet the girl. She is somewhere close, her room is behind the wall, but still the girl is not available. One fine day she appears in his room, and the next morning the general's nephew meets already in her bed. The connection is instantly revealed, and the young woman has no choice but to leave the estate. What became for her these fleeting relationships? By passion? Love? Features of Bunin's stories about love are, first of all, understatement and mystery. On some questions the reader has to find the answers himself.

"Business Cards"

A diverse palette of human feelings reflect Bunin's stories of love. The list of love stories includes narratives about a fatal feeling, and about selfish passion, and about fast-moving attraction. On relations with casual companions is referred to in the story "Business Cards".

He is a famous writer. She is a poor simple-hearted girl. Her husband, according to her, is a kind and completely uninteresting person. The feeling that life is wasting, pushes the young woman to love adventures. Her naivety and inexperience are touched and attracted to the writer. The life of this woman is so monotonous and gray that after acquaintance and short communication with a beautiful and famous person she is ready to indulge in simple, unromantic debauchery in order to give her existence at least some bright colors. What happens in her cabin. At the end of the story, she appears before the reader in a different way: "quiet, with eyelashes down."

Zoya and Valeria

An all-consuming and sometimes deadly feeling Bunin devotes stories about love. The list of characters of "Dark alleys" is not easy to make, as many of them are faceless. In the foreground in the stories of this cycle - not a person with a characteristic appearance and habits, but a feeling that rules his actions. Georges Levitsky is one of the few characters who is not without a name and appearance.

He is thoughtful, melancholic, untidy. Love comes to him not with the appearance of a chosen one, but much earlier. He expects this feeling, but to whom it will be drawn, at the beginning of the story he does not yet know. Whether it will be the daughter of a colleague Georges, or a distant relative, it does not matter. What is important is that Valeria once appears, and this nervous and sensual character directs her entire strength of experience to her. Valeria, like many other Bunin heroines, is impartial and cold. Her indifference motivates the main character of the story "Zoya and Valeria" to commit suicide.

"Tanya"

The hidden historical background has some Bunin stories about love. A list of stories about unrealizable dreams of happiness is supplemented by the story "Tanya". Here we are talking about love between a maid of a small landowner and a certain young man. About him we only know that Tanya called him affectionately Petrusha and he led life erratic and wandering. One day, on an autumn night, he took it. At first this girl was frightened, but later fear fell into the background, and in its place began to grow and develop affection. But they are not meant to be together. Their last meeting took place in February of the terrible seventeenth year.

"In Paris"

In emigration people, as never before, experience a feeling of longing and loneliness. It was in this atmosphere that Bunin's stories about love were created. List of works of those years includes the novel "In Paris". The protagonist is a former officer of the Russian army, forced to leave his homeland. In a small Russian restaurant he meets a waitress - a Russian woman. The fate of these two people is crippled by the revolution. They are united by loneliness, the desire to love and be loved. The life of these characters, such strangers in the background of the Parisian urban landscape, again makes sense. But Bunin's love can not last long. It, like a flash, lights up and goes out again. The protagonist of the story "In Paris" suddenly dies in the subway car.

"Henry"

In this story, Ivan Bunin created an image of the Don Juan type. In the center of the narrative is the writer Glebov. His life is full of lies. He is surrounded by women, but he has no affection for them. Except for one - an interpreter and a journalist writing under the pseudonym Heinrich. But even with this lady, he is insincere when he tells her that she is only a true friend to him and an understanding interlocutor. In fact, Glebov is jealous. For Henry also has a man to whom she lies and whom she uses in her whole. As a culmination is a small newspaper note from which the main character learns about the death of his lover. An analysis of Bunin's stories about love shows a special Bunin handwriting. The poetic artistic style, with which the author conveys the emotions of lovers, contrasts with the dry newspaper syllable, which tells of the death of the heroine of this story. This method is also found in other works of Bunin.

Motives of Separation and Death

"Dark and gloomy avenues" keeps a love in Bunin's stories. Briefly about these works in this spirit expressed himself the author. Hence the name of the famous cycle. The life of the heroes of Ivan Bunin acquires significance only with the arrival of a deep feeling. But the love in his works is fleeting and tragic. As a rule, the relationship between a man and a woman ends with death or separation. Such a pessimistic view is conditioned by the personal tragedy of the author, forced to spend many years alone, abroad.