Building a carpet: what is it, how is it used, what kinds of equipment are there?

Virtually every major construction needs a koper. What is this you will learn in this article. However, it should be noted at once that the presented equipment has large dimensions.

Features and design of the device

So, the presented product is made of metal. It is an installation that is used to drive piles during construction. It must be said that it is very effective, since in other difficult conditions other equipment may not work.

Koper (what it is, you already guessed) must necessarily have such parts:

- platform (non-rotary or rotary), which can be installed on stationary supports or on the chassis, which allows to move it from place to place;

- the cabin in which the operator can be located, as well as all the necessary buttons and levers for controlling the device;

- engine compartment;

- the mast on which the hammer driving the piles moves; On its top should be installed cargo blocks and a head-piece, these elements are responsible for lowering and lifting the hammer with piles.

Principle of operation and features of equipment management

Koper (what it is, we have already told) has a fairly simple principle of action. Therefore, it is not very difficult to use it. First, you need to fix the pile, so that you can raise it and pull it to the place where it will be clogged. Several methods can be used to immerse an element:

- vibration vibration;

- shock method;

- a vibration shredder.

I must say that the pile pile driver can have different boom heights. The maximum value is 23 meters.

The meaning of the word "koper" you already know, now you need to figure out how to work with this mechanism. In principle, there is nothing complicated here, if you have figured out with the device of the machine. However, a person who has passed special courses and has a certificate confirming the existence of skills in managing equipment of this kind should work on the copra. In addition, please note that during the use of such mechanisms, all safety rules must be strictly observed.

To control the device used levers and buttons that are in the cab. During the work near the mast should not be people.

Areas of use of equipment

In principle, pile-driving copra are used only in construction. The presented equipment is used to erect structures on difficult soils, on which landslides can occur. In this case piles can be hammered both strictly vertically, and at an angle.

With the help of such a device, it is possible to easily erect a foundation, install road signs or advertising structures, electric poles, and strengthen weak soils, if the construction is carried out on the banks of rivers or near precipices.

It should be taken into account that the machine can not only hammer, but also pull out the piles. For construction works this equipment is ideal.

Types of equipment

It should be noted that the classification of the presented devices is quite complicated. Koper (what kind of tool, you already guessed) can be divided by such parameters:

1. By type of construction:

- with an inclined and stationary mast;

- simple (they have rigid fixing and are mounted on a non-revolving platform);

- universal;

- specialized (can combine many functions).

2. If possible:

- stationary;

- self-propelled (they can move independently, of course, the range and speed of movement largely depends on the travel mechanism, the most likely to move pneumatic copra);

- mobile (you need to move them with a tug).

3. By running gear:

- caterpillar (are sufficiently mobile and not demanding on the level of the surface);

- rail-wheel (most often used in the event that heavy equipment is used), such a mechanism does not allow for long distances;

- pneumatic wheels (the fastest and most maneuverable ones).

4. By type of drive:

- mechanical;

- pneumatic;

- Electrical;

- Hydraulic;

- mixed.

Now you know what it takes for a koper, where and how it is applied, and what kinds of mechanisms there are. Good luck!