Blood flows from the nose, what should I do? Causes and solutions to the problem

The nose is a very vulnerable part of a person's face. Any careless movement or collision with anything can cause bleeding. Also, this phenomenon can be a sign of disorders in the body. In this article we will consider why there is blood from the nose, what to do in this situation.

Causes of epistaxis

Before you understand what actions you need to take to avoid the recurrence of this situation, you need to find out what became a provocateur. So, the main reasons for which the nose can bleed:

• A deficiency in the body of vitamin C , responsible for the structure of blood vessels. With this problem, people who eat irregularly or incorrectly, as well as children, are confronted. There was a blood from a nose? What if I do not have enough vitamins? Balance nutrition and diversify the diet with citrus fruits.
• Bad coagulability of blood. In a person with a similar ailment, even the most harmless wound can cause a large loss of red fluid. Stopping blood from the nose in this situation will be quite problematic.
• Prolonged contact with toxic substances. For example, at work, if it comes to any production. As a result of exposure to corrosive substances, the mucous membrane becomes thinning, which leads to bleeding.
• Overheating of the body . Long stay in direct sunlight can cause a general change in a person's condition. Blood from the nose, temperature - all this is inherent for a thermal or sunstroke.
• Viral infections and colds . As in the previous case, under adverse conditions, namely, in contact with microbes, the nasal mucosa begins to burst.
• Bad heredity. It is believed that if close relatives had similar problems, they could well have been passed on to a person from another generation.
• Hypertension . Elevated blood pressure negatively affects the vessels, especially the small ones, and they begin to crack and burst, which causes bleeding.
• Problems with the liver and kidneys can be the root causes of poor blood clotting.
• Mechanical injuries, bruises.

What to do?

So, in a situation where there is blood from the nose, what to do?

Remember, in no case can you throw your head back, which we are used to doing in this case. Why, you ask? The answer is simple: if the flow of blood from the nose is strong, then there is a risk that a person can be drowned, as the liquid with a head thrown back will flow in the throat. This can provoke vomitive reflexes, which will clearly significantly worsen the patient's condition. There is blood from the nose, what should I do?

1. A person who has nosebleeds should either sit on a chair so that his head is slightly tilted forward, or lie down and turn his head to one side to avoid the flow of red liquid down the walls of the throat.
2. If the bleeding is small, then clamp the wings of the nose with your fingers and a few minutes are in this position. Otherwise, you need to use cotton swabs moistened with hydrogen peroxide. We put them in the nasal passages and wait 1.5-2 hours.
3. At this time, it is also possible to bring something cold to the nose, for example ice, which will help to narrow the walls of the vessels.

If the blood does not stop from the nose for a long time, then it is worth calling an ambulance.