Brown snot from the nose in an adult: reasons, treatment. How to wash your nose at home

The human nasal cavity is lined with special cells that produce a mucous secret. It moisturizes, warms and cleanses the small particles of the air we inhale, so that it can pass unhindered through the respiratory tract. The amount of mucus and its nature depend on various states of the body. If there are no diseases, then the cells of the respiratory system need to produce a small amount of secretion.

In the case of the appearance of a large amount of mucus from the nasal cavity, one should suspect diseases of the respiratory system, especially if they have acquired purulent or serous character. Thus, the appearance of colored mucus is an alarming symptom, requiring immediate medical attention. Why do brown snot arise from the nose in an adult? Let's look at this article.

What determines the color of the mucous secretion?

In the presence of an infectious process, it is the secret of the nasal passages that becomes the first obstacle in the pathway of viruses or bacteria. This is due to the cells and defense mechanisms of the respiratory tract. Cells from small capillaries get into the mucus, which is what determines the color of the discharge:

• White snot appear due to secretion of leukocytes, which rise in the blood for any inflammatory disease. This is typical of all known colds.

• Brown snot from the nose in an adult characterize the process, accompanied by the release of red blood cells. The reasons for this may be different, but the approximate stage of the pathological process (depending on the decay and transformation of erythrocytes) can be determined from the hue of the discharge.

The causes of the appearance of brown snot

Brown snot from the nose in an adult may appear for various reasons.

The described symptom usually serves as a supplement to developing coryza or sinusitis. If long-term treatment with vasoconstrictive drugs is carried out, mucosal atrophy is possible. In this case, the discharge will become a characteristic rusty color with putrefactive odor. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is also accompanied by the appearance of brown snot. If the cavity is blocked by a specific stopper, then breathing difficulties may not be present, but in the area of the nose there are drawing pains, a feeling of heaviness is felt.

So, the brown snot from the nose in an adult indicates:

• Presence in the secretion of the nasal cavity of decaying blood cells;

• Possible bacterial contamination in the chronic variant of the course of sinusitis or sinusitis;

• The so-called smoker's nose;

• Fungal diseases of the respiratory system;

• Tumors: benign and malignant.

Are snot drops brown in adults?

Disturbing symptoms - the need to see a doctor

Brown snot in themselves is not always the reason for immediate contact with a doctor. They are common, for example, for heavy smokers. However, there are some symptoms that you should pay special attention to and when you have them you must visit a specialist. Such symptoms include:

• Obstruction of nasal breathing if allergies or infectious diseases have not been diagnosed before;

• Ulcers or hemorrhages on the walls of the cavity;

• Regularly exacerbated inflammation of the nasal sinuses;

• Bleeding of unknown origin, not caused by mechanical trauma;

• Highlighting different colors of an unknown cause.

Remember that provoking the appearance of brown snot can have a variety of pathological processes, and sometimes timely treatment for help can cost you not only health, but also life, because can indicate and malignant neoplasms brown snot in an adult.

Treatment

Prescribe any medicine should only the doctor after a complete examination of the patient and the necessary tests. To get rid of unpleasant brown secretions, you need to treat not this manifestation, but the very reason. That's why you should not take medications without a doctor's appointment.

What is the treatment of thick brown snot?

In the case when other symptoms, in addition to brown snot, are absent, funds are prescribed that strengthen the wall of the mucosa and prevent bleeding of the capillaries. In this case, ascorbic acid, which improves the synthesis of collagen, "Pinosol", "Derinat", is suitable. These drugs are prescribed for infectious diseases, as they not only strengthen the mucosa wall, but also have a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Treatment of brown secretions caused by inflammatory processes in the sinuses of the nose will depend on the stage of the specific disease. Under no circumstances should hormone preparations be prescribed, since they will worsen the situation by making the nasal mucosa dry.

Phytotherapy and folk methods

How do I wash my nose at home? About this - below.

Treatment with decoctions and infusions of herbs can be used as an addition to the basic treatment. This not only does not harm the patient, but will also facilitate his well-being, stimulates immunity.

• Chamomile. Washing the decoction of this plant is very effective, as it is an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect, and the vessels of the nasal cavity do not narrow.

• Propolis. Tincture can be used as an effective means of cleansing the nose.

• Beet. Used as a drop in the nose to eliminate its stuffiness and facilitate breathing.

• Kalanchoe. The juice of this plant or aloe can be instilled in a pure form without diluting. Kalanchoe also has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, disinfectant.

Rinse your nose

How do I wash my nose at home? Many people are interested in this issue.

When developing the inflammatory process in the respiratory system, doctors strongly recommend that patients wash their noses. However, this can be done not only during the period of illness, but also for the prevention of diseases of the respiratory system. The most common method of washing is alternately flushing the nostrils with saline solution. One finger clamps the nostril, and the second "takes in" the liquid. After a while, the liquid must come out through the mouth. The procedure must be repeated from the second nostril. To wash nasal passages with a cold or sinusitis is recommended 3-4 times a day.

You do not need to buy salt in the pharmacy - you can cook it at home. You just need to make sure that the salt you have purchased does not contain fragrances and other undesirable ingredients. At the same time, 3 teaspoons are mixed with 250 ml of distilled water and the procedure is carried out. If necessary, the saline solution can be replaced with physiological sodium chloride.

Various methods can be used for washing. Many people prefer to use a syringe, as doctors do in clinics. For pipetting into the nose of small volumes of solutions or medicines, a pipette is taken. Use a suction-aspirator can a person with some skills and experience in carrying out the washing procedure. The effect of this method will be based on the principle of active movement of liquids. Esmarch's mug is useful for washing the nose with 0.5 liters of saline or physiological solution.

Preventing the appearance of brown discharge from the nose

So, the brown snot appeared in the adult. The reasons for this we have considered.

In order not to encounter such an unpleasant symptom, it must be prevented. Methods of prevention include:

• to give up smoking;

• Refusal from uncontrolled acceptance of vasoconstrictive drugs;

• Daily washing of the nose with saline or physiological saline once a day;

• Timely airing of premises;

• breathing exercises;

• The selection of a wardrobe according to the weather, the exclusion of the possibility of hypothermia.

If everything is done correctly, brown discharge from the nose does not threaten a person.

Conclusion

Remember that respiratory diseases are a serious pathological process which, in the absence of proper treatment, can lead to various complications. And the appearance of brown discharge from the nose - a sign that can not be ignored. If you notice a worsening of well-being, you should consult a doctor and follow all his recommendations. So you can keep your health for many years to come.