Bite: types and causes of violations, correction of bite without braces

The bite of irregular shape often occurs not only in children, but also in adults. It is noticeable when the teeth of both jaws are joined unevenly. However, you can correct the problem. If teens wear braces on their teeth that are designed to straighten the bite, then adults, other than this method, can correct the bite without braces.

You can use several methods to eliminate the defect: the surgical method, trainers, plastic bags, as well as artistic restorations. Before the correction of bite without braces, it is necessary to find out what kinds of violations occur.

If the lower jaw is poorly developed, and the upper jaw is advanced, then such a defect is called distal. If the lower jaw is advanced forward , then this defect is called mesial. If the bite is open, the teeth simply do not close. You can also note a deep, or cross-bite. And if the teeth grow not where they are supposed to, then such a violation is called a dystopia.

The cause of the violations can be heredity, severe pregnancy, incorrect habits in childhood, as well as the lack of breastfeeding. If the jaw does not have several teeth or if the person is injured, these factors can also disrupt the bite. In the case of the influence of genetic factors correction of bite without braces is not practical. For such people, the dentist watches from childhood and tries to fix the position of the teeth with the help of stationary structures.

Correction of bite without braces involves the use of temporary structures - for example, cap, which are made of polyurethane or silicone individually for each patient. To correct the bite, several such capsules will be needed. They do not cause pain or discomfort, especially since they simply can not be seen on the teeth. These devices can be easily removed at any time.

Trainers are a cheaper version of the designs. They are made softer than kapy, and serve to correct minor defects. They are made not by individual measures.

Among the adult patients, surgical bite correction is especially common. It is used if the defect can not be corrected differently or when the fix needs to be done quickly.

Despite the high cost of the operation, as well as its complex nature, sometimes it is the only salvation for the patient.

Correction of the occlusion is surgically applied if the patient's symmetry changes due to an improper arrangement of the teeth, the central teeth do not close or there is a serious genetic pathology.

Each type of operation has its own peculiarities and is carried out in different ways: under local or general anesthesia, in the oral cavity or in another way. Sometimes after surgery, patients still wear special fixatives for a while, which keep the jaw in the correct position. In any case, postoperative recovery is a fairly long process.