In modern society, such a thing as an impeccable, radiant smile, has become a kind of "trademark" of a truly confident and successful person. Hardly anyone wants to have perfect, even and healthy teeth. Fortunately, cosmetic deficiencies of the oral cavity are easily eliminated with the help of the latest developments in the field of dentistry. If your "faultless smile", unfortunately, is not without defects, this is not a reason to despair - dental veneers will quickly and painlessly help you solve this problem.
What are veneers for teeth?
Veneers are a ceramic coating in the form of thin plates (3-5 mm), which are applied to the front part of the tooth. This procedure is the fastest way of their restoration. When installing veneers, there is no need for significant tooth grinding, grind only the top layer of the enamel, then make a mold, which will create the necessary workpiece. Next, the pads on the teeth - veneers - are attached to them with a special composite glue that hardens with light and chemical effects. The use of this method of fastening contributes to a longer period of operation. Veneers are installed not only on healthy teeth, it is possible to do this on depulpated ones. Actually, they are more aesthetic in nature, because they help to eliminate defects, for example, bite. In addition, with them, the smile looks natural and beautiful. Also, veneers are used to change the position of the tooth in a row, restore or repair its shape. Now that we already know what veneers are for teeth, you can decide in which cases they should be installed. Indications for the establishment of veneers can serve as large cracks, chips, cracks, irregularities on the surface of the teeth and spots on them, improper arrangement of the row, seals that differ in color, and so on.
What are veneers for teeth?
Veneers are made of ceramics, composite material, porcelain. First, let's look at popular ceramic veneers - high-quality materials are used for their manufacture. Thus, such records are produced only in the laboratory. Before their installation, patients must undergo diagnostics at the orthodontist, and only after its resolution it is possible to choose the shape and color of future teeth. After that, the dentist pushes the top layer of the enamel to 0.5 mm and makes an impression. While the main prosthesis is made, the client wears a temporary composite veneer. The methods of their production are different: the classical, for example, consists in the fact that the powder is layered onto the mold; In the method of casting, press ceramics are used; If there are blanks blocks, then they are milled, and then the resulting veneer is dyed to the color of the patient's teeth. The last stage is polishing of the installed veneers. To create ceramic veneers, materials such as alumina or zirconium are used. Both are very strong. However , alumina looks aesthetically pleasing, as it can cover darkened areas of the tooth.
Features of ceramic veneers
Despite the fact that the thickness of the resulting ceramic is minimal, it is ideal for its characteristics in order to align the teeth with veneers. The material has great strength, almost does not wear off, it is impervious to coloring beverages. In addition, he does not cause allergies at all. Ceramic veneer tightly adheres to the tooth, which will not allow caries to develop. Due to the fact that this material has certain optical properties and transmits light, there is a whole palette of shades of veneers. It is practically impossible to distinguish a tooth from a ceramic veneer from a "native" one. However, such plates have some drawbacks, among them a mechanical effect on the enamel, the impossibility to change the position of the veneer after fixing it. The service life is 10 years. Due to the high complexity of making veneers on teeth, the price of which varies from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles, it is quite expensive. However, in the following we will consider more accessible options. Fortunately, medicine and technology do not stand still - now you can pick up the overlay of almost any cost.
What are composite veneers?
A composite reflective material is used to create these veneers. Depending on the method of manufacture, direct veneers and indirect are distinguished. Such patches on the teeth are very popular, because they require much less time for manufacturing than ceramic veneers. Another difference is that minimal enamel grinding is required. They can be installed at one visit to the doctor. But the complexity of this method of restoration is that the dentist must have great skill: it is necessary to repeat exactly the color and shape, as well as the individual characteristics of the tooth directly in the patient's oral cavity. Disadvantages of the species include their susceptibility to food colorings; Under prolonged exposure to the toothbrush, their luster is lost. But if they are properly cared for, they will last about five years. Composite crowns veneers - the most affordable for most people, because you can set them in the range of 2500-15000 rubles. However, if it is a question of restoring three or more teeth, it would be wiser to install ceramic veneers.
What are porcelain veneers?
Also, veneers are made using high-quality porcelain, in this case the thickness of the lining is 0.2-0.3 mm. Such veneers are called Hollywood, they are divided into lumineers and ultranaries. What are porcelain veneers for porcelain teeth? The main difference is that lumineers are patented in the USA and they are produced only in one place - in the laboratory "Cerinate". Ultranirs are manufactured in Europe. The main advantage of Hollywood veneers is that, when installed, absolutely no need to soak the enamel. Before applying these veneers, clean the surface of the tooth, then treat it with a special solution for the best adhesion. Then the veneers are placed on the tooth with a special cement mortar. The service life of Hollywood veneers is from 15 to 20 years. If necessary, the patch can be replaced without any problems or even removed, since the enamel is completely untouched, which is impossible with other types of veneers. The main disadvantages of lumineers are their dullness and snow-white, which distinguishes them from more natural-looking ceramic veneers. This makes it impossible to fix only one or two teeth, it will be necessary to install patches on the entire area of the smile. In view of the fact that Hollywood veneers are made only abroad, they can be installed for two visits to the dentist at intervals of 3-4 weeks. This is also the main reason for their high cost - from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles for one piece.
What veneer to prefer, contraindications to their installation
To determine the material from which to make a veneer, it is worthwhile to understand what it is actually needed for. If you just need to fix the whiteness of a smile, then insert the lumineers. If you decided to align the teeth with veneers and you still need to change their shape, install a composite or ceramic patch. However, please note that there are contraindications to their installation. These include a thin enamel or its serious disorders, an incorrect bite, protrusion, mobility of teeth, acute diseases of teeth and gums. Regardless of what veneers are installed, it is necessary to monitor the hygiene of the mouth, since pieces of food can get stuck between the veneer and the tooth, which will promote the development of caries, the formation of plaque and inflammation of the gums. If it is wrong to care for the oral cavity, it is possible to stain the adhesive material. Veneers do not tolerate both sudden temperature changes and strong impacts. You can not chew nuts with your teeth or use it as a bottle opener, otherwise the veneer can split. In this case, it will need to be reinstalled. And with poor adhesion to the tooth, the veneer can peel off, but it's easier - just make an appointment with the doctor so that it re-glues it into place.
What to expect after installing the veneers, reviews
If you intend to get an "impeccable smile" by any available means, but you still doubt whether to choose your veneers, you can benefit from the experience of those who have already improved their lives in this way. That's what people say that already had this experience:
- This is really the best way to fix teeth, the ability to make a smile "Hollywood";
- An outlet for those who need to remove the "scrape" between the teeth;
- Patients, as a rule, do not experience discomfort during their installation, everything passes painlessly;
- This helps many to solve psychological complexes, because people because of imperfection of teeth are embarrassed to laugh and smile;
- Due to the fact that today there is a wide selection of veneers, each patient can choose the right one with the doctor - both in the situation and in the pocket.
These are the positive reviews received veneers, very many people, they helped to correct significant defects in appearance - uneven teeth, incorrect bite and many others.
Negative feedback on veneers, their shortcomings
Of course, not everything is as smooth as it seems at first glance. Installing a veneer or several, of course, is an outlet for those who wish to aesthetically improve the look of their teeth, especially in the smile line. However, do not hope that with their help you can solve serious problems with the teeth or gums. Also, when deciding which veneers to make, it is necessary to understand that they are installed for a long time, so do not save on them. Also remember that not all veneers can be installed at once - usually they put a temporary cap on their sharpened teeth, which some wear for up to two weeks. Visits to the dentist for their installation will have to be taken a little - up to 3-4. But minor flaws have every procedure, and in this case, in order to have beautiful teeth, you will still have to accept them and suffer a little.
Conclusions and conclusion
In this article, we examined what veneers are for teeth and how they can correct the shortcomings of bite and appearance. Many praise this method and, in fact, the veneers themselves. Moreover, the choice for today is rich - together with the dentist you can decide what you need exactly. And also to choose the procedure at the best price for you. The only thing is, remember that it is best to install the veneers in a clinic with a proven reputation and with an experienced doctor, since this manipulation requires certain skills and experience. Otherwise, veneers are a great way to make your smile "Hollywood" and bring the appearance of the mouth to an ideal state. Look at the pictures in our article - veneers "before" and "after", you will see how successfully you can fix all the defects of teeth with these small overlays.