Bazaar is ... The meaning of the word, etymology. Difference between the market and the market

Oriental sweets, fragrant spices and ripe fruit - all this appears before your eyes, you only need to hear the word "bazaar." Let's try to figure out how the market differs from the market. It should be noted that this noun has several more meanings. Consider them!

Bazaar: etymological research

Etymology studies the origin of words. All borrowed words acquire a number of features of the language, in which, for example, pronunciation and a certain grammar appears. But finding the roots of the word is still possible. The word "bazaar" is no exception. There are several opinions about which language this noun came into Russian. The most common version is borrowing from Persian. However, some researchers argue: this word could appear in our language from Kyrgyz, Uzbek or Turkmen languages. Scientists suggest that actively use this word in our country began in 1499! Initially, the bazaar is a trading place, characterized by the presence of many buyers and sellers.

Such outlets were usually located directly under the open sky and practically were not equipped with anything. Bazaars were also unique information centers - it was here that all fresh news flowed. In the meaning of "charitable event" or "sale for charitable purposes" the word "bazaar" appeared in Russian from German or French.

In direct and figurative: the meaning of the word "bazaar" in the explanatory dictionary

Looking in the explanatory dictionary, you can see that the noun "bazaar" has many meanings. First of all, this is a place for trade, most often located on the square. Bazaar is also called retail trade in such a place, and trade in handicrafts, food products, which are usually carried out by the producers themselves. Trade in the pre-holiday days is also called, for example, the New Year markets, the sale of certain goods or things that correspond to the season. And the bazaar is a noise and indiscriminate cries, which are issued by a large bunch of people.

The horizontal ledges of the cliffs, where the nesting of birds are located, are named the same. The reason is that when approaching these places the birds begin to make frenzied cries resembling bazaar noise. In the Buryat-Mongolian language, too, there is the word "bazaar." Its meaning is "diamond". But the uncultured young people with a very low level of education use the word "bazaar" in the meaning of "conversation" or "a promise, the failure of which entails a certain responsibility." By the way, this is the name of a special manner of speech - a reprimand or accent.

The most famous bazaars in the world

In the world there are many bazaars, familiar to almost every inhabitant of the planet. Two famous places are located in Istanbul. The largest bazaar is the "Grand Bazaar", occupying an area of 30 thousand square meters. More than four thousand shops are located on 66 streets! The second largest in Istanbul is Egyptian. Here they sell sweets, spices and medicinal herbs. The most popular bazaar in Samarkand is Siab. Located in the central part of the city, it occupies a huge area - about seven hectares! In addition to meat and cakes, you can find a variety of sweets. And in cafes that work in the territory, you can try lagman and shurpa, pilaf and manti. Carpets, hats, vegetables and fruits, marble products - all this can be found at the most famous bazaar in Ashgabat. "Altyn Asyr" (this is the name of this shopping area) appeared only five years ago, but has already won the love of tourists and local residents. There is even traffic between the retail outlets!

Bazaar and the market: differences

Now that you already know the meaning of the word "bazaar", let's try to figure out whether there is a difference between the bazaar and the market. Legal aspects are as follows: the bazaar is not a legal entity, and even more so it is not an organized trading system. Sellers do not pay rent for a place. The market also provides for rental payments and is an orderly trading system. It is worth noting that the bazaar can buy a variety of products: jewelry and products, dishes and carpets, appliances and spices. Markets are mostly specialized. For example, automotive, food. There are no mixed markets.