Basic general education. Approximate program of basic general education

The basic general education is the minimum guaranteed by the state in the field of obtaining knowledge. What does this include? What is being studied within the framework of this educational stage of preparing people for a future life?

general information

Modern society is developing dynamically. And it presents the graduates of general education organizations with other requirements than it was several decades ago. So, a person who received a basic / general secondary education should have not only a deep stock of knowledge, but also be able to navigate in a rapidly growing information flow. Modern people are forced to adapt to constantly changing conditions. At the same time it is necessary to make responsible decisions on your own on a regular basis. To increase the effectiveness of activities, one must be able to predict. And this can be done only with full knowledge and skills.

A small digression

To avoid confusion, let's deal with a general education. In total, it has four stages:

1. Preschool education. This includes training in kindergartens and specialized centers. Here, kids are taught to keep objects (for example, a pencil and a pen), draw figures, develop fine motor skills and so on.
2. Basic education. This means 1-4 grades of the school. In this case, the preparation of children is carried out in order to later master more complex knowledge. They learn to write, count, draw, and master the basic rules of behavior in the team. In other words, the foundations for social and creative skills are laid.
3. Basic general education. This is grades 5-9 of the school. At this stage, students receive basic information about a large number of different subjects, which are quite difficult to understand. In more detail, we'll talk about this in the article next.
4. Secondary general education. 10-11 classes of the school. At this stage, the knowledge gained before is deepened, new directions are being studied: jurisprudence and economics.

What is GEF?

To deal with the system of education in our state will help GEF basic general education. This is the document by which the educational process is organized. Numerous competent authorities work on its improvement. The name is also interpreted as "federal state educational standards". It should be noted that the use of the traditional approach, when there is "arming" people with all the knowledge that can potentially come in handy, is now not very popular. Considering the existing trends, it is impossible not to note the fact that the most important is to ensure the socialization of man and its productive adaptation. This led to the fact that now much attention is paid to the personality of the person being trained and the peculiarities of his thinking. In education, a large number of mechanisms are introduced that should promote creative initiative, independence, and mobility. Also considerable attention is paid to providing opportunities for self-realization and personal growth. As an example, we can cite university education, where a system is being introduced, according to which a person should receive most of all knowledge independently through books and other sources of information.

Effectiveness

As can be understood from the above, the GEF of the basic general education is not focused on the amount of knowledge transferred. The most important in this case is their quality. That is, the main goal is to teach a person to act in different conditions and solve various problems. It should be noted that the important role of knowledge is not denied. The main thing is the possibility of their successful application in practice.

Features

As units of the educational result, knowledge and skills are used. But to be successful in the modern information society, this is not enough. Therefore, the peculiarity is that a person is helped to learn the knowledge that will help to form skills in the future. All the rest of the GEF of basic general education is considered as reference information, which can be found in various encyclopedias and specialized literature. A trained person must quickly and accurately find it.

What is achieved?

The GEF basic general education stipulates that it is necessary to take care of creation of experience that will help to solve various problems that are important for an individual. The formation of this approach was first applied in 2011. There is also a whole network of preparatory institutions that deal with higher-level programs in separate disciplines. For example, schools with in-depth physics, mathematics and so on. Also, we can not discount the fact that there are institutions specializing in extracurricular activities, which additionally offer students to comprehend philosophy, economics, fine arts and much more. There are also schools where they teach under the guidance of universities. This implies the use of their material and technical base and teaching staff.

Getting an education

This, as a rule, is regarded as something voluntary. But the law states that everyone must obtain a basic and basic general education. After graduation, a person must take exams and receive a certificate. Depending on the results and desires, people choose to receive education further or to leave for a practical field of activity. The certificate allows you to choose a profession and go to study at a vocational school or college or continue studying at school on. The basic general education is aimed at helping the formation and formation of personality. The influence is on moral beliefs, aesthetic taste, the culture of communication, the way of life. In addition, the mastery of the state language, the foundations of the sciences, the skills of physical and mental labor is ensured, and propensities, interests and abilities for social self-determination develop.

Implementation

It should be noted that the educational program of basic general education provides for the possibility of differentiating content in relation to the needs and interests of people. Thus, a deeper study of subjects can be provided. In this case, it is said that profile training is being conducted. It should also be noted that although the basic and basic general education is compulsory, not all these levels pass. Of course, such people share a percentage, but, alas, they are. In this case, the only restriction that is envisaged in relation to such individuals is the impossibility of obtaining a higher level of education. It is also necessary to note those who require special conditions for obtaining knowledge. First of all, this means children with disabilities, as well as those who need long-term treatment and can not attend an educational organization for health reasons. In this case, the possibility of home or distance learning is provided.

What goals are being implemented?

The basic general education (GEF) program is aimed at helping a person form a holistic view of the world, which is based on the knowledge, skills, abilities and methods of activity that have been obtained. There are also various activities (individual or collective). Learning people help to know the world and yourself. One of the goals of the program is to prepare a person for the moment when they have to make an informed choice of vocational education. For this purpose, a comprehensive mechanism is provided that should motivate and discipline a person to engage in training. And everything is implemented in such a way that the abilities, opportunities, interests and needs of people are taken into account to the greatest degree. So, teachers are instructed to deal not only with educational processes, but also personal development of children. Also, each graduate must meet a certain level of literacy. And this applies to the mathematical, and to the natural science, and socio-cultural areas of training.

What does an approximate basic general education program look like?

The school should help to prepare for the conscious choice of one's life and professional path. Since one can not confidently say what exactly a person chooses in the future, he is given a basic basis for a rather large number of items. Some of them are aimed at making him a citizen of the state. Others pursue the goal of providing a healthy individual with a society. Still others help to understand what is interesting to a person and what he wants to do all his life. The following subjects help in this:

1. Russian language.
2. History.
3. Literature.
4. Mathematics.
5. Informatics and information technologies.
6. Social studies.
7. Geography.
8. Natural science.
9. Physics.
10. Chemistry.
11. Biology.
12. Technologies.
13. Foreign language.
14. Physical Culture.
15. Art.

Here is an example of a basic general education program. It should be noted that depending on the school for the reasons mentioned earlier, the number of hours for one subject may vary. It is also necessary to take into account that this is an educational program of basic general education. In addition, there may be additional classes or electives. The standard of basic general education does not provide for them as an obligatory component of the learning process, but they can be introduced into the program on the initiative of the school administration. It should be noted that some subjects can be taught in several ways.

Conclusion

The basic general / secondary education is necessary so that each individual can act as an independent subject in the relationship. Therefore, training should not be ignored. Moreover, the basic program of primary general education should not be the frontier of a person's development. At any age, it is necessary to pay attention to their training and improvement. Science and a rational approach to problem solving should be promoted. In this case, it will be possible to speak of an increase in the effectiveness of the activity of the people and the state as a social structure. And it all starts from childhood. No matter how good the standard of basic general education is, it is necessary to work on it more and more fruitfully in order to get the most out of each person who will undergo training. Of course, this is not an easy task. But what can we do in our world?