Autumn fertilizer will help to winter your garden "pets"

Autumn is not only the harvest period, but also the time for preparing the garden and the garden for wintering. At this time, the owners of household plots have a lot of work: we need to put things in order, and provide autumn fertilizer to our plants, and take care that they do not die in severe frosts. The importance of agrotechnical measures, carried out correctly and in a timely manner, can not be overestimated, because it is from them that the harvest will depend in the future season.

The basic rules of additional fertilizing of garden plants

Gardeners with experience are well aware of the enormous importance of fertilizers introduced in the autumn period. One of the main roles among other nutrients are such macronutrients as potassium and phosphorus. However, it should be borne in mind that in the beginning of autumn the secondary growth of rhizomes is still continuing, and nitrogen participates in all growth and exchange processes, so the autumn fertilizer for fruit trees should be complex with the obligatory nitrogen content. Seal preparations by digging the soil. Under the fruit culture, top dressing is applied to a depth of at least 15 cm, and under the berry crops - 10 cm. Komja lands should be left unbroken - they will provide the best snow retention, and pests wintering in the soil will freeze. If the soil is dry, it should be thoroughly poured, and then make the necessary funds and dig. Autumn fertilizing must be done in advance (from August), taking into account that plants will need a certain amount of time (2-3 weeks) to suck up the fertilizing, and if the soil is cold, the roots "fall asleep" and practically cease to perceive useful elements.

Autumn fertilizer for the garden

Preparations on the phosphoric base are necessarily embedded in the root layer of the soil. If the phosphorus-containing granules are removed from the active root zone by at least 6 cm, the arrival of this important element in the plant will already be incomplete. Potassium in the preparation of plants for wintering is even more important than phosphorus. The best ballast-free fertilizer in autumn is potassium monophosphate. Plants use it without a trace. This drug is available in powder form and dissolves well in water. With autumn top dressing it is used in undiluted condition, correctly sealing in the ground. Potassium monophosphate is a fairly expensive tool, so if there is no financial opportunity to use this fertilizer for all long-term crops, then at least make it under the most non-frost-resistant plants, such as apricot, some apple varieties , ornamental perennials (roses, clematis, honeysuckle and etc.).

Mineral fertilizers in autumn: dosages

The age of trees plays a major role in calculating the doses of potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. The application of double superphosphate is carried out in an amount of 9 g. On 1 square. A meter of a pear-tree circle of pears and apple trees, whose age is 4-12 years, and for trees 12-20 years old this dose increases to 13 grams. Potassium sulphate for young trees is required in an amount of 13 grams, and for adults - 18 grams. Fertilizers on potash and phosphate basis can be added every 2-3 years.