Which manure is better (horse or cow) for the garden?

Manure is one of the best fertilizers, which can be used for garden, garden or ornamental crops. In addition to a huge number of nutrients, this composition includes various kinds of vitamins and microelements, fiber and other substances useful for plants. There are several varieties of this organic fertilizer. Further in the article we will understand what kind of manure is better - horse or cow for the garden and garden.

Where to use

Manure can be used not only to improve the nutritional properties of the soil, but also to improve its structure and "heating" of greenhouses and greenhouses.

The clayey soil when this universal fertilizer is introduced becomes much more friable and light. Sandy soil, dung, on the contrary, slightly compacts and makes it more pliable.

What are the varieties

To fertilize the soil under garden, garden and ornamental crops can be used manure:

• horse;

• bovine;

• pork;

• Sheep;

• Rabbit.

Also, as an organic top dressing, bird droppings are often used.

Which manure is better - horse or cow - for beds

Of course, most often for the fertilization of garden crops, summer residents use cattle manure. The popularity of this variety is primarily due to its availability. You can order a cow manure machine from a farmer or buy it from villagers at a very low cost. However, the popularity of such organic does not at all mean that it is the best. Of course, cow manure - feeding is simply excellent. With its use, you can quickly increase the yield of any crop. However, in terms of the number of nutrients and useful microelements, this species is still inferior to some others.

For example, it is much more useful to use for fertilizing plants not cow, but horse manure. To its advantages, in addition to a high content of nutrients, it can be attributed a short burn-out period, very loose structure and lightness.

Being laid thick layer on the bottom of the greenhouses, horse manure can also serve as an excellent biological "heater". When burned, it heats up to 70 degrees. Therefore, it can be used in hotbeds and greenhouses in early April. Cow manure during reheating is only heated to 50 degrees. Therefore, it can be used as a natural "battery" for seedlings only when the weather is already warm enough on the street.

Other varieties

Almost the same nutrient and useful for plants, as well as horse, is rabbit manure. However, it is used even more rarely. After all, getting too many litters from these small animals is quite problematic.

Slightly inferior in usefulness for plants rabbit and horse sheep manure. This kind of organic can also be used for fertilizing garden crops, and for heating greenhouses and greenhouses.

Thus, it becomes clear what kind of manure is better - horse or cow. Of course, the first option may be considered preferable. Cow manure for the degree of utility for plants is only in fifth place. Inferior to him in quality only pork. This variety contains very little potassium. In addition, pork excrement acidifies the soil. Therefore, they can only be used in a mixture with slaked lime.

Bird droppings

This type of organic is also used to fertilize the beds very often. Nutrients and trace elements in it is contained even more than in horse manure. However, the bird droppings have one significant drawback. When used in too large quantities, it can cause burns in plants. Therefore, in its pure form it is rarely used. Most often from bird droppings, nutritious infusions are made, which are then diluted with a large amount of water (usually in a 1:20 ratio).

Thus, the answer to the question of which manure is best - chicken, horse or cow, is unambiguous. Of course, the second option can be considered more qualitative than all the others. Bird droppings contain more nutrients, but it can be used only in solutions.

How to apply horse manure

The question of which manure is best - horse, or cow, or chicken, of course, is very important. But any villa owner needs to know about how to properly use this or that kind of organic mass. So, for example, horse manure is most often introduced into the soil in the fall, under a digging. In this case, it is recommended to use 4-6 kg of organic per 1 m ² . In spring and summer, for the top dressing of plants, liquid horse manure is usually used. It is just gently poured on the beds under the root of the plants. Prepare this effective fertilizer by infusing dry manure in a small amount of water. The mixture is left to ferment for several days. After clarification, the liqueur is diluted 1: 10 with water and watered with plants.

In the hotbeds for heating the seedlings, fresh horse manure is laid. Preliminarily it is mixed with straw in a 1: 1 ratio. Also, sometimes ordinary household garbage is added to horse manure.

Application of cow dung

This fertilizer is best applied to the soil in the fall (under a digging), and in the spring - before planting. Like horse, cow's manure is also often made of liquid fertilizers, which are used to stimulate the development of crops in the summer. Top dressing by fermented composition is performed usually during flowering of plants. Also very useful stimulant mullein can become and at formation of ovaries of fruits. Prepare the nutrient solution in a volume ratio of 1: 4. He should insist about 10 days. For watering, it is bred in the proportion 1:10. Fertilize the plants with the resulting solution very carefully, trying not to fall on the leaves. At 1 m ^{2 of the} beds should be poured about 5 liters of mullein.

Application of manure for different crops

Sometimes summer residents are interested in what kind of manure is better - horse or cow - for cucumbers, tomatoes, etc. In principle, there are no rules about the benefits of using this or that kind of organic fertilizer for a given culture. Actually, for feeding you can use what is at hand.

The only exception to the general rule is strawberries. The fact is that this plant is very demanding with regard to nitrogen. Therefore, the answer to the question of which manure is better (horse or cow) for strawberries, is simple. Neither one nor the other. Strawberries are best fertilized with bird droppings. It contains the most nitrogen.

Since horse manure, when burned, releases a huge amount of heat, it is often placed in greenhouses under early crops. Therefore this particular variety is an excellent answer to the question of which manure is better, horse or cow, for tomatoes. Indeed, seedlings of tomatoes are planted in hotbeds quite early. In May, for cucumbers, cow dung, which emits little heat, will also come down.

Fertilizer of potatoes

The majority of summer residents use manure not only for top-dressing of vegetable crops. A very good result is given by its application to potatoes. It is best to fertilize the plots, of course, scattering manure across the field under a digging in the fall. However, you can also save and put a little fertilizer in each hole when planting tubers in the spring.

Of course, vacationers are also interested in what kind of manure is better - horse or cow - for potatoes. In this case, it is also preferable to use the first option. But cow dung can also significantly increase yields.

Storage tab

So, we have found out what kind of manure is better - horse or cow. Next, let's see how to properly store such an organic mass. After all, before using it as a fertilizer it needs to withstand some time for pereprevanyvaniya. And if this is done incorrectly, organic will lose most of its useful properties.

Fresh manure for fertilizing crops is not used, primarily because in the process of burning, it can severely burn stems or roots of plants. In addition, such a mass always contains a large number of seeds of weeds and harmful microorganisms. The already dumped manure in this plan is completely safe. After all, the mass can be heated, depending on the variety, up to 60-70 degrees. Because of such a high temperature, harmful microbes are killed, and seeds of weeds lose their germination.

To know, for example, what kind of manure is better-a cow or a cow - for a potato, of course, is useful. But for the summer resident it is equally important to have an idea of what type of fertilizer it is appropriate to apply depending on the method of storage. The manure should burn out on litter 30 cm thick. The effectiveness of this fertilizer depends on the material it will be made of. Thus, the best quality is considered to be the mass that has been baited on peat or fallen foliage. Manure, burnt on the straw, is also quite nutritious. The least useful substances are contained in the mass stored on the sawdust. However, this manure is a good baking powder. Therefore it is expedient to use it on heavy clay soils.

Cold way

Store manure on the site can be by two technologies: without access to air and hot. In the first case, the mass is piled in stacks up to 1 m high with the sealing of each layer. Above, manure is covered with peat. Next next close stack new stacks. Without access to air, manure pereprevaet, virtually no heating. As a result, absolutely all useful substances remain in it. Full mass repetition with this technology in the winter period occurs in 6-7 months.

Hot way

Of course, it's rather difficult and troublesome to use the cold method in the suburban areas. Therefore, in most cases gardeners prefer to store manure in a hot way. In this case, the mass is simply added to the litter, without condensing. On top, a pile is covered with straw or peat (only in order to protect it from the effects of adverse weather conditions). Supersedes the mass in this way of storage also in about six months. If the heap is laid in the spring, in the fall manure can already be used to improve soil properties in beds and plots.

Well, we hope that we have sufficiently developed and accurately answered the main question of the article: "Which manure is better - horse or cow?" The first option is considered the best. But since cow dung is cheaper and more affordable than any other species of organic, you can get on well with only one.