Attacks of asthmatic cough: causes, consequences and scheme of treatment. Cough with asthma: treatment

Any cough, including asthmatic, as a symptom can accompany many diseases. In some cases, it acts as the only sign of serious ailments, for example, tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial asthma. For a quick recovery in the first place, you need to find out the cause of the cough. If the doctor knows some of his characteristics (strength, presence of sputum and concomitant secretions, time of manifestation, etc.), it will be easier for him to put the correct diagnosis.

What is asthmatic cough?

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract, characterized by attacks of suffocation, dyspnea, severe cough. It should be noted that the doctors began to consider this pathology from the point of view of an inflammatory disease only a little over 15 years ago. This step made it possible to achieve a breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.

An asthma attack is very often accompanied by a strong cough with wheezing. In this condition, many patients feel pressure in the chest. As a rule, at night, the situation worsens. This is due to the fact that in the prone position, sputum begins to quickly accumulate in the region of the respiratory tract, and this provokes a strong cough.

Many patients often do not know about the existing disease. Most believe that a person suffering from asthma should constantly use a special can and choke. In fact, this ailment is very often manifested by attacks of a so-called asthmatic cough.

Why does it arise?

If a person suffers from an atopic disease, the cough can be triggered by a variety of allergens (contact with animals, fungi, flowering plants).

In addition to the above allergens, asthmatic cough attacks can provoke pollutants, physical stress, loud laughter, and sharp smells. In such situations, bronchi manifest hyperactivity in various stimuli. In the role of the latter are often the most common colds. If after the treatment attacks do not subside, we can assume that cough is a symptom of asthma.

Main features

Cough with bronchial asthma, as a rule, causes a lot of discomfort. Modern medicine offers several treatment options for pathology. It is very important to seek help from a doctor in time when there are signs such as:

• sore throat;
• Cough, worse at night and wearing paroxysmal;
• malaise;
• Sudden congestion of the nose;
• Wheezing in the bronchi;
• irritability;
• Decreased appetite.

Difficulty breathing is another symptom that accompanies the attacks of asthmatic cough. This phenomenon occurs due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, which complicates the flow of air directly into the lungs, causing suffocation. According to experts, half of asthmatic patients face this symptom.

Clinical picture

Asthmatic cough has its own characteristic signs, which is why it is not much like a cough for colds. The next attack can look like this: a quick breath, followed by a heavy exhalation, but the chest rises as if inhaling. Exacerbation of this problem can cause wheezing, spitting.

Diagnostics

Very often patients are sent to a special examination for suspected of such a disease as bronchial asthma. This is understandable and does not require much time. The thing is that it is the cough that is the primary symptom of this ailment.

The examination implies carrying out skin allergic tests, in some cases special inhalation tests are used.

Erroneous is the appointment of a chest x-ray, as with asthmatic cough, no changes in the picture are evident. After the allergen is established, therapy is prescribed.

Basic principles of treatment

First of all, it is recommended to memorize a number of important points that are the basis of therapy for a problem such as coughing with asthma:

• Gorchichniki and baths with them are under strict prohibition, since they only intensify the allergic reaction.
• It is not recommended to warm the chest with a pepper band . Tinctures or any other means, which include pepper, only increase allergies.
• With congestion and swelling of the nose, it is important to choose the right nasal drops, take into account their composition. An ideal option is a remedy with an antiallergic effect.
• It is necessary with special care to resort to the help of phytotherapy, but it is better to abandon it altogether. Some injuries can lead to the opposite expected reaction. It is advisable in this case to get a consultation of an allergist beforehand.

Remember that in any case, it is better to abandon self-treatment and use of recipes of our grandmothers. The thing is that phytotherapy or mustard is unlikely to get rid of the symptoms, and the problem will only progress. In this matter, the only true solution is to seek qualified help from a specialist.

Medication

First of all, it should be noted that only a doctor can prescribe a therapy. For the removal of bronchial spasm, as a rule, drugs that expand the bronchi themselves are prescribed. Currently, the most common are the following medications: "Fenoterol", "Salbutamol."

In the presence of concomitant allergic manifestations, antihistamines are prescribed (Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin). In the case of bronchial infection, antibiotics are used for treatment. When suspected of the viral nature of the disease, the following drugs are recommended: Genferon, Kipferon, Viferon.

How else can I fight another asthma attack? Reduction of the existing inflammatory process is facilitated by chest massage and special breathing exercises. In addition, special physiotherapeutic procedures (drug electrophoresis, UFO) are prescribed.

Also widely used are a variety of inhalations that promote moistening of the respiratory tract and liquefaction of sputum, as a consequence - a rapid withdrawal of it directly from the body. We listed only the most common ways how to defeat asthmatic cough.

Treatment of this problem today does not remain without attention. So, doctors actively use the technique of administering micro-doses of an allergen. The thing is that when a minimum amount of an allergic substance enters the body, it gradually begins to get used to it. As a result, such a protective reaction, like attacks of asthmatic cough, passes with time. However, to achieve an effective and lasting result, it may take about two years. Unfortunately, today not all patients agree to this kind of therapy. According to the studies, patients who completed the course of treatment to the end, could avoid the transition of pathology to chronic asthma. Certainly, it is not necessary to believe that in this case patients literally suffer attacks of a strong cough. As additional symptomatic therapy, mucolytic and general restorative agents are prescribed.

Effects

As a rule, the prognosis with asthmatic cough is favorable. Only in some cases (28-30%) there is a transformation into bronchial asthma.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted again that asthmatic cough should not be ignored, the symptoms of which often remind us of the signs of the most common cold. Only with proper treatment and observance of all the recommendations described in this article can we overcome this problem.

We hope that all the information presented here will be really useful for you. Be healthy!