Armament of the Russian army. Modern armament of the Russian army. Military equipment and armament

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were formed in 1992. At the time of creation, they numbered 2,880,000. Today it reaches 1 million people. It is not only one of the largest armed forces in the world. The armament of the Russian army today is very modern, developed, has stocks of nuclear weapons, weapons of mass destruction, a developed system to counter the enemy's offensive and redeploy weapons, if necessary.

Almost no weapons of foreign production are used in the army of the Russian Federation. Everything necessary is made on the territory of the country. All military equipment and weapons are the result of research by scientists and the functioning of the defense industry. The army is administered by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation through military districts and other government bodies. Also for the management of the Armed Forces of Russia a General Staff has been created, whose tasks are defense planning, mobilization and operational training, organization of intelligence operations,

Armored vehicles

Military equipment and armament of the Russian army are constantly being modernized. This happens with such machines as BTR, BMP and BMD. They are intended to conduct combat operations on various types of terrain, and are also capable of carrying a combat detachment of up to 10 people, to overcome water obstacles. These vehicles can move both forward and reverse with the same speed.

So, in early 2013, the armies of the Russian army received BTR-82 and BTR-82A. This modification has an economical diesel-generator set, it is equipped with an electric drive with a stabilizer for controlling the gun, a laser sight. The designers improved their reconnaissance capabilities, the fire-extinguishing and fragmentation protection system was improved.

On arms there are about 500 BMP-3. This equipment and the equipment it is equipped with have no equal in the whole world. Infantry fighting vehicles are equipped with a protection against mines, have a durable and hermetic body, providing a circular reservation for the protection of personnel. BMP-3 is an air-transportable floating machine. On a flat road, speeds up to 70 km / h.

Nuclear weapons of Russia

Nuclear weapons have been adopted since the USSR. This is a whole complex, which includes ammunition, carriers and means of transportation, as well as control systems. The action of the weapon is based on nuclear energy, which is released during the fission reaction or the synthesis of nuclei.

The new nuclear weapon of Russia today is represented by RS-24 "Yars". Developments on it were started in the USSR in 1989. After the refusal of Ukraine to develop it jointly with Russia, all the design developments in 1992 were transferred to the Ministry of Transport. According to the design, the rocket "Yars" is similar to "Topol-M". Its difference is a new platform for breeding blocks. On "Jars" the payload is increased, and the hull is treated with a special composition that allows to reduce the impact of a nuclear explosion. This missile is capable of making program maneuvers and is equipped with a complex of countermeasures to ABM systems.

Pistols for the army

Pistols in troops of any kind are used to conduct melee and personal self-defense. This weapon became widespread due to its compactness and light weight, but the main advantage was the possibility of firing with one hand. Until 2012, pistols in the arsenal of the Russian army were mainly used by the Makarov system (PM and PMM). Models are designed for 9 mm cartridges. The range of fire reached 50 meters, rate of fire - 30 rounds per minute. The capacity of the PM store is 8 cartridges, PMM - 12 cartridges.

However, the Makarov pistol is recognized as obsolete, a more modern model has been adopted. This "Strizh", developed in conjunction with employees of special forces. According to its technical characteristics, the pistol is superior to the world famous "Glock". Another pistol, which was adopted by the army of the new Russia in 2003, was the ATP (self-loading pistol Serdyukov).

To it were developed 9-mm cartridges with bullets of small rebound, as well as armor-piercing and armor-piercing tracer bullets. It is equipped with a special spring to accelerate the change of the double-row magazine and two safety valves.

Aviation

Armament of the Russian Army in the part of aviation makes it possible to provide protection and attack on the enemy, as well as perform various operations, such as reconnaissance, security and others. Aviation is represented by aircraft and helicopters for various purposes.

Among the aircraft is the Su-35S model. This fighter is multifunctional and super maneuverable, it is intended for attacking moving and stationary ground targets. But its main task is to gain dominance in the air. The Su-35S has more thrust engines and a swivel thrust vector (item 117-C). It uses a fundamentally new on-board equipment - the information-control system of the aircraft provides the maximum degree of interaction between the pilots and the machine. The fighter has the latest Irbis-E weapon control system. It is capable of simultaneously detecting up to 30 air targets, firing at up to 8 targets without interrupting surveillance of ground and air space.

Among the helicopters as modern weapons of the Russian army, it should be noted KA-52 Alligator and KA-50 Black Shark. These two combat vehicles are a formidable weapon, so far no country in the world has been able to create and counter the technology that corresponds to them in terms of tactical and technical capabilities. "Alligator" can operate at any time of the day or night, in all weather and climate conditions. "Black Shark" is designed to destroy various armored vehicles, including tanks, as well as to ensure the protection of ground targets and troops from enemy attacks.

Vehicles

The equipment of the Russian army with vehicles for various purposes is large. Automotive technology is presented in the form of highly mobile, cargo-passenger, multi-purpose, specially protected and armored.

Especially well-proven STS "Tiger", adopted by the Russian army. The car is used for reconnaissance operations, surveillance of the enemy, transportation of personnel and ammunition, patrolling of high-risk areas, escorting mobile columns. Has a high maneuverability, a large range of travel, good visibility for fire.

For operational transfer of equipment, ammunition and personnel in large-scale quantities, KRAZ-5233VE "Spetsnaz" is used. The car is designed for work in harsh climatic conditions (from -50 to + 60 degrees), has a high cross-country capacity - it can overcome water obstacles up to 1.5 m deep and snow cover up to 60 cm high.

Tanks

Tanks are armored combat vehicles and are used by ground troops. To date, the Russian Army uses models T-90, T-80 and T-72. Modern armament with tanks exceeds the number of equipped with the army of the United States of America.

The T-80 has been supplied to the army since 1976, and since then it has undergone several modifications. Used to support the firepower of the ground forces, the destruction of people and various objects (for example, fortified fire points), to create defensive lines. It has multi-layer armor, increased maneuverability. It is equipped with a 125-millimeter cannon paired with a machine gun, a machine gun complex "Utes", a smoke grenade launcher system, and a complex of anti-tank missile control.

The T-90 tank, especially the T-90SM modification, can be safely positioned as the newest armament of the Russian army. Equipped with an improved fire extinguishing system, the air conditioning system is added, it is possible to hit moving targets with high accuracy while driving. In all respects it surpasses such tanks as "Abrams" or "Leopard".

Automatic weapons in the armament of the army

The most famous weapon of the Russian army is the Kalashnikov assault rifles. And although they do not have grace or beauty, they deserve popularity with their simplicity and ease of use. This machine has its history since 1959, when it was first adopted by the army of the USSR. In recent years, since 1990, the Army has produced models AK-74M caliber 5.45 with a bar for fixing various types of sights. In it, designers were able to realize the dream of a universal automaton. But no matter how universal it may be, history does not stand still, but technology develops.

To date, modern weapons of the Russian army in the part of automatic weapons are represented by the AK-12 model. It lacks the drawbacks of all types of AK - it lacks a slot between the cover of the receiver and the receiver itself. The design makes the machine comfortable for use by both right-handed and left-handed players. The model is compatible with stores for AKM, AK-74. It is possible to mount a grenade launcher and various types of sight. The accuracy of the shooting is almost 1.5 times higher than that of the AK-74.

Grenade Launchers in the Russian Army

Grenade launchers are designed for various purposes and are divided into several types. So, allocate easel, automatic, manual, multipurpose, podstvolnye and remotely controlled. Depending on the type, they are intended for the destruction of enemy troops, mobile and fixed targets, for the destruction of unarmored, lightly armored and armored vehicles.

The new small arms of the Russian army in this category are represented by the RPG-30 "Hook" grenade launcher. He is a one-time weapon, he joined the troops in 2013. The anti-tank complex is double-barreled, consisting of two grenades: an imitator and a 105-mm combat weapon. The simulator provides activation of the enemy's defense functions, and the grenade directly destroys the target without protection.

One can not ignore such modern weapons of the Russian army as the GP-25 and GP-30 grenade launchers. They are equipped with Kalashnikov assault rifles AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AK-103 and AK-101. Grenade launchers GP-25 and GP-30 are designed to destroy live and non-living targets and unarmored equipment. Sighting range of fire is about 400 m, caliber - 40 mm.

Sniper Rifles

Sniper rifles, used as small arms of the Russian army, are divided into several types, or rather, have a different purpose. To eliminate single camouflaged or moving targets, a 7.62 mm LED is used. The rifle was developed back in 1958 by E. Dragunov and has an aiming range of up to 1,300 meters. Since then, the weapon has undergone several modifications. In the 90's. The SVD-S rifle (SVU-AS) was developed and put into service with the Russian Army. It has a caliber of 7.62 and is intended for airborne units. In this rifle there is the possibility of automatic shooting, and also it is equipped with a folding butt.

To conduct military operations that require no noise, BCC is used. Despite the fact that the sniper rifle "Vintorez" was created in the former USSR, for shooting used cartridges SP-5 and SP-6 (breaks a steel plate 8 mm thick from a distance of 100 m). The aiming range ranges from 300 to 400 meters, depending on the type of sight used.

Russian Naval Forces

The armament of the Navy, which is used by the army of the new Russia, is quite diverse. Surface ships provide support for submarine forces, provide for the transport of amphibious forces and cover for disembarkation, protection of territorial waters, shorelines, search and follow-up of the enemy, support for diversion operations. Underwater forces provide reconnaissance operations, a sudden attack on continental and sea targets. The forces of naval aviation are used to attack the enemy's above-water forces, destroy key objects on its shoreline, intercept and prevent attacks by enemy aviation.

The Navy includes destroyers, patrol ships of the far and near sea zone, small missile and anti-submarine ships, missile, anti-sabotage boats, large and small amphibious ships, nuclear submarines, minesweepers, landing craft.

Defense Production

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the defense industry experienced a sharp decline. However, in 2006, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the State Program for the Development of Armaments for 2007-2015. According to this document, for the specified years new weapon and various technical means for replacement old should be developed.

The development and supply of new and modernized weapons and equipment are carried out by such enterprises as Rostekhnologii, Oboronprom, Motorostroitel, Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, United Aircraft Corporation, Russian Helicopters, Uralvagonzavod, Kurgan Motor-building plant "and others.

Most of the research centers and design bureaus that develop the armament of the Russian army are strictly classified, as are the enterprises of the defense industry. But the defense industry today provides jobs for many large and medium-sized cities in the Russian Federation.