Arkady Gaidar: a short biography for children

One of the founders of children's Soviet literature was Arkady Gaidar, whose biography covers a difficult time for our country. This, most likely, determined the main thrust of his works - in most of them the reader hears echoes of the war.

Childhood and adolescence

The future writer was born in the family of a grandson of a serf and an noblewoman of an ignorant race. Father, Petr Isidorovich Golikov, worked as a teacher and paid much attention to self-education. Natalia Arkadievna devoted her life to the enlightenment of the people, who left her parents' home early for this. A short biography of Arkady Gaidar for children is very interesting. The boy began to compose early. According to the memoirs, his first poem appeared when he could not write yet. The sources of this talent are seen in the fact that parents spent a lot of time in class with their son and three younger daughters. Yes, and in communicating with each other, they often read poetry, performed folk songs.

Moral education of the son

The characters of the writer perform heroic deeds, in their features one can discern even the qualities of medieval knights. This explanation is also provided by the biography of Arkady Gaidar. For the 4th grade, for example, it is recommended to use the story "Timur and his team", which tells how adolescents, who are distinguished by high moral principles, help people unselfishly. So, as a child, Arkasha broke the glass and, as usual happens in such cases, got scared and ran away. And then there was a conversation with my mother, who patiently explained to her son that a brave and honest person would always find the strength to confess what he had done, would be honest and sincere in any circumstances. Since then, there has been no case that the boy tried to hide his offense from others.

And Arkady Gaidar, whose biography abounds with facts of overcoming life's misfortunes, felt responsible for the younger sisters and therefore never capricious or complained.

In terrible years

When the First World War began, Arcadia was ten years old. His father went to the front, and the boy decided to go after him. He was caught near Arzamas, his native city, and returned back. But on this the teenager's craving for deeds was not lost. With the coming to power of the Bolsheviks Arkady Gaidar (the biography for children includes only brief information about this period of the writer's life) completely took their side. At first he carried out small assignments and guarded the city at night. But he was increasingly drawn to serious actions. In the autumn of 1918, a teenager, adding to his fourteen two more years (good, was tall and physically strong), finally achieved enrollment in the Red Army. The adjutant, the detachment commander, and then the regiment - Arkady Gaidar passed such a battle path for 6 years. His biography includes such glorious episodes as the defeat of the Bityug gang and the experienced Ataman Solovyov. At the same time, he received two military formations in parallel and therefore believed that his future would forever be associated with the army.

The beginning of literary activity

However, fate ordered in its own way: in 1924, Arkady Petrovich was forced to leave the service for health reasons. The injuries sustained in the battles, and the concussion, and to some extent the nervous exhaustion - he entered this road still quite a boy. "To write," - so he answered his own question about what to do next, Arkady Gaidar. A brief biography during the second half of the 1920s demonstrates the development of Golikov-a writer. First he wrote for adults. In 1925 the first work appeared, but it did not please the author, however, as well as several subsequent stories and stories. And only "RVS" (1926) the writer called truly serious and mature.

Nickname

The real name of the writer is Golikov, but the first works were already signed by the name of Arkady Gaidar. A brief biography of the writer contains several variants of the interpretation of the pseudonym. His school friend, for example, believed that this surname is the result of a great fantasy of Arkady Petrovich. It was formed as follows: Г (olikov) А (ркади) Й Д (с фр. - "из") АР (замаса). Another option: "D" among the letters of the surname, name, name of the city appeared like D'Artagnan. Supporters of another explanation include the pseudonym Gaidar to the Turkic language, from which he translates as "the horseman galloping ahead" - this was the life of Golikov. These are the most common versions of the appearance of a pseudonym, although there are other interpretations in the literature about the writer's work.

Works for children

Once Arkady Gaidar (the biography presented here, based on the personal memories of the writer himself) noted that the war so firmly entered his childhood, that he decided to tell about her and about the real heroes to the younger generation. So there were stories and stories for children: "RVS" about teenagers who witnessed the confrontation between "reds" and "whites", autobiographical "School", "Hot Stone", whose hero is an old man who survived the revolution and civil war , and others. Masterpieces of children's literature called the "Blue Cup", "Chuka and Huck", "The fate of a drummer." Very often, the basis of their plot was the events that featured the biography of Arkady Gaidar.

For the 4th grade, the writer's works are interesting because their heroes are the same age girls and boys who fall into difficult situations. Due to their qualities: kindness, compassion and compassion, perseverance, unselfishness, willingness to always come to the rescue, courage - they become winners and are a role model.

At the origins of the Timur movement

In 1940, appeared, perhaps, the most famous work, authored by Arkady Gaidar. Biography for children necessarily includes the story of the creation of the story "Timur and his team", whose main character is named for the writer's son. The incredible popularity of the literary work is evidenced by the fact that immediately across the country began to appear squads of schoolchildren who took patronage over those who needed their help. For several decades the Timur movement became an integral part of the life of Soviet teenagers. Yes, and now you can sometimes hear a familiar word, if it is a question of good deeds.

Heroic death

After the outbreak of the Patriotic War, Gaidar again went to the front, now as a military correspondent, where he wrote several essays on the defensive operations of the South-Western Front. However, this time his battle path was not long. In October 1941 he got to the partisans, when the detachment tried to get out of the encirclement. Presumably, Arkady Petrovich as part of the group went for food, and when he noticed the Germans, he signaled to his four comrades, and they managed to escape. A well-known writer, an indefatigable man, a warrior in the soul was struck by a machine-gun burst at the age of thirty-seven.

This is a short biography of Arkady Gaidar. For the 4th grade, acquaintance with his works today can become a real lesson of kindness, friendship, love for one's native country.