Antoine Saint Exupery: biography. Literary heritage

Life and creativity of Exupery, this person's biography and personal life is something that interests many readers of our time. There were many interesting moments in his life, which should be told. Facts from the life of Saint Exupery - a biography of one of the most mysterious authors of the time. The fate of the writer and the pilot in one person is an interesting mixture, and we suggest you plunge into the past and live some moments of that time with a talented person.

Antoine Exupery: Biography

Born Antoine June 26, 1900 in the beautiful town of France - Lyons. His father was a nobleman of a not very high level, the earl. The full name of the boy was given to Antoine de Saint Exupery. His biography is filled with various events, and the first of them was the loss of his father at the age of 4 years. Further education of his mother took it upon himself. First, she made sure that he graduated from the Jesuit school, and then sent him to study in a private Swiss boarding house. In 1917, Antoine became a student of the Faculty of Architecture of the School of Art in Paris. Thus, my mother fulfilled her parental duty and gave her son a decent education.

New stage

In 1921, Antoine was drafted into the army, and his fate changed abruptly. First he worked in the workshops at the airport, but soon passed the exam and got the rights of the pilot, while only civil. A little later he retrained into a military pilot and upgraded his skills in Istra. After passing courses of officers in Avor, Antoine received the rank of junior lieutenant. He made many flights, being an officer of the 34th Regiment, but in 1923 his plane crashed, and Exupery suffered a severe head injury. Returning from the army, he moved to the capital of France and became interested in writing. First, not very successful. But Antoine de Exupéry, whose biography is still connected with literature, did not despair.

Activities of Antoine

Since his writings in the role of a writer were not successful, he had to change his line of business and engage in trade. First he got a job in a car company and sold cars, and then changed cars to books, worked in a bookstore. But he could not do this kind of activity for a long time. In 1926 he was lucky enough to find a place in the company Aeropostal. Managing the plane, Antoine delivered mail to the African continent. Then he continued to work on the postal plane, but changed directions - from Toulouse to Dakar. After receiving the promotion, Antoine became the head of the station in Villa Bans. It was at this point that he wrote his first story - "South postal". After that, Exupery received another promotion and moved to South America, where he became director of the branch company Aeropostal. Working there, he was a member of a team that was looking for a missing person, a friend of Antoine, Guillaume. An important point is that Exupery was awarded the Order of the Honorary Legion for a significant contribution to the work of aviation. The whole life of De Saint Exupery, the biography of this man and even his death - all in one way or another connected with aviation, so this award was very important for the writer.

Character of the writer

Everyone who knew this man said that he was a unique person. There was always a smile on Antoine's face, and he loved all people in an amazing way. A small nose gave him a fussy look. The generous nature of the writer was different in that he whole-heartedly helped everyone who needed it. At the same time, he never expected anything in return. Count Antoine de Saint Exupery, whose biography interests us, was, above all, a man with a capital letter. He never lied, because he could not. He was sure that hatred is not a way out of the situation. Only by love can you defeat hatred. Therefore, he was loving and very kind. For all this, Antoine was an extremely absent - minded person. He could forget to close the tap and pour the neighbors down, could sit on the wrong lane, driving the plane, or forget to slam the apartment door. Nevertheless, this in no way diminished its merits.

Romance in the life of a writer

For the first time, the writer's heart trembled when he met his first love, Louise Vilmond, who was from a very wealthy family. He did everything in her favor, but she did not reciprocate and ignored his fervent courtship. When Antoine got to the hospital after the plane crashed, she completely forgot about its existence. Exupery hardly experienced this tragedy and suffered for a long time, experiencing the torment of unrequited love. Even when the writer became famous and recognized in the world, this did not affect Louise's attitude towards Saint Exupery. Biography of Antoine was in no way connected with this woman. But he liked the other ladies very much. Many considered it attractive, and almost everyone found it charming. The smile that always adorned his face made him very good-natured and attractive.

Muse of Genius

Once suffering was transferred because of unrequited love, Antoine did not hurry to plunge again into this pool. He wanted to find a woman with whom he could create a family. Also has found. Such a woman was Consuelo Karilo. There are many options for how exactly the future couple met, but the best version is the one in which they were introduced by a common friend, Benjamin Cramie. Consuelo was a widow, her previous husband, also a writer, died, and she fled from sadness into Antoine's arms. They were married in France in the spring of 1931. The wedding was very lavish and gathered many guests. As for Consuela, the responses about the character of this woman are not always positive. She was explosive in character, she was quite unbalanced and hysterical. But Antoine was madly in love with his wife. She had an extraordinary mind, read a lot and was an interesting companion. She always behaved slightly arrogant, although no one could call her a beauty. Exupéry, whose biography interests the reader in every detail, considered his wife the most beautiful, and she gave him strength both in writing and in work in aviation.

Correspondent

In parallel with his personal life, the professional life of the writer in the field of aviation developed. After the company Aeropostal became bankrupt, Antoine worked as an aircraft tester, where his friend, Didier, arranged it. The work was very dangerous, and once Antoine nearly died, testing the next plane. A new activity was the work of a correspondent. Signing the contract with the newspaper "Paris Suar", Exupery traveled to different countries and wrote essays. One of the most significant trips was a trip to the USSR. Feeling the whole atmosphere of the Stalinist regime, he tried to express his impressions in his essay, which the newspaper published. Later, from the newspaper "Entransezhen" Antoine went to the region of Spain, where at that time there was a civil war. A lot of essays from those places were the result of the work of Exupery. The biography of this man is full of danger and extreme, and it always pushed him to further insane acts. For example, he bought a plane and wanted to set a record, flying over the Paris-Saigon line. But the plane crashed right in the middle of the desert. Antoine miraculously survived. He and the mechanics of the plane were rescued by the Bedouins, when they were almost dying of thirst.

Great writer

Practically all the books of Exupery appeared due to his work in aviation and the pilot's experience. His novels are permeated with the perception of the world precisely through the eyes of the pilot of the aircraft. Antoine received literary prizes, which he appreciated as a writer:

• Literary Prize of Femin.
• Grand Prix du Roman (France).
• National Book Award (USA).

The works of Exupery were always multifaceted, in each of them a deep meaning was hidden. Some novels concerned only the pilot, others expressed a purely personal relationship. He liked to philosophize in his works, and this made readers think about the main idea that Exupery wanted to enclose. Biography, short or detailed, in any case, will reveal Antoine primarily as a writer, and then as a pilot. But here it is possible to argue. After all, without Antoine-pilot there would be no successful Antoine the writer. Therefore, who is the chief, pilot or writer, a question similar to the one that appeared first: an egg or a chicken.

Literary heritage

The reader of our time has the opportunity to get acquainted with various works of Exupery. These are articles and essays. But the main indicator of his talent as a writer are such novels as:

• "Southern postal".
• "Night flight".
• "Land of people."
• "Wind, sand and stars."
• "Military pilot".
• "A little prince".

It is on these novels that we learn the author. The life of a man named Antoine Saint Exupery, the biography of this person, his personal life and so on, are beginning to interest the reader after he read his work.

The death of the writer

The death of the writer was much said and said. After all, like Antoine himself, his death was not simple and unambiguous. When the Second World War began, he did not stay at home for a day, and the day after the war was declared he was already in the military unit. Friends discouraged him, but he was inexorable. I signed up for the reconnaissance squad. He made a lot of combat and reconnaissance missions. On one of the days, July 31, 1944, he flew into the reconnaissance and did not return. For a long time he was considered missing. Only in 1998, near Marseille, a bracelet was found in the sea, on which you could see the name "Consuelo". Still later, in 2000, fragments of the plane were found, on which Antoine flew. And even later, in 2008, the pilot of the German squadron confessed that he had shot down the Exupery plane. The biography of this talented person is so vivid that even death was to become a kind of riddle and worthily end the life path of a great man. In honor of Antoine de Saint Exupery called Lyons airport, and this is also done for no reason.