HealthMedicine

Antibiotics for cough: conditions of appointment and action on the body

With the exacerbation of colds, many people suffer from a severe cough, which is almost impossible to get rid of in a short time. Quite often in the treatment of cough, doctors prescribe the use of antibiotics. But patients, in turn, do not belong to the supporters of these potent medicines.

Recently, scientists in many countries have been working hard to study the effect of antibiotics on the human body. They proved that the speed of getting rid of cough in no way depends on the intake of this type of pharmacological drugs.

Most often, cough occurs as a result of the spread of viruses. Therefore, the appointment of treatment by one or another means is always raining to be justified by a medical worker. Sometimes people can take an antibiotic just for prophylaxis during an exacerbation of colds or after a disease, but in this case, the pathogens of the infections develop resistance to a medical product, and as a result, it is unlikely that any antibiotic for coughing will be effective.

If you take a long time antibiotics for a cough, the patient may have a dysbacteriosis or various allergic reactions. In order to avoid complications, which can cause cough treatment with antibiotics, experienced specialists perform bacteriological sputum culture before prescribing this group of drugs. It allows you to determine the sensitivity of pathogens to antibiotics.

Antibiotics for coughing should be advisable only if the nature of the disease is bacterial in nature - the cause of its occurrence was infection.

Symptoms of bacterial cough:

  • The patient has a high temperature for 2 days (38-39 degrees);
  • There is a toxic manifestation of the disease: the results of a blood test indicate leukocytosis with a shift of the formula to the left;
  • There is pronounced dyspnea;
  • The disease has a protracted character.

It is possible to prescribe antibiotics for cough without preliminary analysis for sputum cultures, but preference is given to preparations of a wide range of uses. In such a situation, it is possible to treat only with antibiotics a group of penicillin or protected penicillin.

Among drugs belonging to the protected penicillin group, the most common is the use of augmentin. It is produced in the form of tablets, injections and syrup. For young children, the most convenient treatment is cough medication as a syrup, because it, having a pleasant smell and taste, does not cause unpleasant sensations.

Augmentin is a safe drug also for the treatment of pregnant women, because it does not affect the health of the unborn child. Which antibiotic for coughing will be the most effective and safe, can be determined only after examining the patient's blood test.

If you take antibiotics correctly when you cough macrolides, there will also be no side effects. The most common drug is azithromycin. It is convenient to use before all that does not require long-term treatment, three days is enough. There are also known antibiotics from this group of drugs, such as roxithromycin and erythromycin.

Nevertheless, any cough without obvious accompanying symptoms will pass by itself, and in this case antibiotics should not be used. But we need to understand that there are more serious situations in which antibiotics are the only correct solution. In acute respiratory infections with acute cough, which are accompanied by otitis, sinusitis or tracheitis, they must be introduced into the patient's body.

Thus, the appointment of antibiotics for cough should be justified, proceeding from the bacteriological cultures carried out.

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