All shades of blue: a palette and combinations

Many people know that color is the subjective characteristic of the electromagnetic radiation of the optical sphere, which is determined on the basis of the emerging visual physiological sensation. It depends on a number of psychological, carnal and physical moments. The perception of color is determined by the individual's identity, as well as by the spectral composition, brightness and color polarity with non-luminous objects surrounding the light sources. Very important are such phenomena as metametry, hereditary personal qualities of the human eye (the degree of expression of visual polymorphic pigments) and the psyche.

Simply put, color is the impression that a person receives when he sees light rays in his eyes. The same effects of these radiations can cause different feelings in different people. In fact, every observer sees his true color.

One of the base colors

Blue is the name of a group of tones. Blue people perceive the spectral color under the influence of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the range 440-485 nm. This is one of the basic elements in the GLC system.

Among the shades of blue, three types are especially distinguished: azure, cyan (blue-green) and ultramarine.

Blue

We will study all shades of blue tone. What is blue? This is either a group of elements of blue with a slight shift towards green, such that there is still no sense of a green hue, or the usual light colors of the tones of the blue zone. Spectral blue roughly harmonizes with the shade 130 in the color mode Windows (OOBFFF16).

Very often it is defined as a faint blue or bluish one. In this version, blue is usually referred to as objects, which among others are distinguished by a weak blue tint. In particular, blue people think of veins, blood vessels: when we see them under the skin, we perceive the color subjectively as emanating a blue tone.

A source

The blue color does not belong to the base and intermediate colors. It is not included in the colors of 1st, 2nd, 3rd rank (system (color circle) red-blue-green, system red-yellow-blue).

In red-green-blue mode, this color refers to the 4th rank (between cyan (green-blue) and blue-green-blue). It can be depicted as green-blue-green-blue.

Some prospectors believe that the Russian word "blue" comes from the name of the bird "pigeon". Others say that birds were called "pigeons" because of their color. Some argue that the word "blue" is akin to the word "deep", since the transparent deep water bodies have a bluish tinge, and clean air generates a blue sky.

If there is an obvious impression of a green outflow, the blue turns into cyan, and afterwards - into turquoise. The English word Blue means "blue", but is usually translated as "blue". This color is roughly the same as tone 140 in the color mode Windows (140-240-120, 0080FF16).

Natural pigments and dyes

Shades of blue exist in nature. So, turquoise has bluish-greenish tones - depending on the deposit. Lapis lazuli in ancient times was very expensive, as it was one of the scarce blue pigments.

Physics of vision

The sky looks blue. In fact, it radiates all visible colors, but the degree of dispersion is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the 4th power. In fact, in this case the visible range is maximum for blue, violet and blue beams. For human eyes, such a mixture seems blue.

Polygraphy

In the CMYK system, one of the main four colors is cyan. It is sometimes called blue, although in reality this typed color should be called blue-green. Combined with the red in the glasses "Anaglyph", he reproduces a three-dimensional image.

Shades

A color palette is a fixed set of colors and tones that have a physical realization in a particular image. Shades of blue exist in the following types:

• Bright blue - blue bristol;
• turquoise;
• cornflower;
• Blue dark - beige - gray-blue tinge or gray;
• Azure (azure);
• Pale blue with a lilac note - pervanche;
• Lazurik - an unusual kind of blue calico;
• Sky-blue (heavenly);
• Cornflower blue - blue, silkworm;
• Shmaltovy (from the name of the paint, which was prepared from blue pounded glass (smalt));
• Ultramarine (a blue color, obtained from fossil lazuli).

Psychology

The shades of blue are soothing, promote mental and physical relaxation, create an atmosphere of trust and security. This color is a sign of creativity, it is advised for classrooms and classrooms. Observing the blue color, people tend to peace, faithfulness, thoughtful reasoning, harmony with society and themselves. Blue is considered a "male" color. It is combined with the "female" pink.

Ethnography and Culture

The shades of blue are reflected in the cartoon "The Blue Puppy." Historical and cultural-literary associations with this color are also found in Orthodox traditions. So, blue is considered the color of the Virgin, "Intercessor zealous."

In general, all shades of blue embody a dream and ideality. Hence the notions of "blue dream" (difficult to achieve and beautiful), "blue thief" ("Twelve chairs" by Ilf and Petrov), tormented after the theft with remorse, Malvina's blue hair and so on. In fact, the objects of this color are characterized as "too ideal."

The expression "on a silver platter" (to serve) means giving someone what they want without scrupulous labor on his part. It is also known that topaz stone is considered a physical realization of this color. And still there is a breed of cats "Russian blue".

Warm and cool colors

Blue pure color is considered to be cold tones. But if a little yellow is added to it, it acquires a radiant soft feature. The warm shades of blue are heavenly and all of its gradations.

Cold colors are cornflower blue, azure, seawater, protective blue and others.

Blue wedding

The wedding in blue is a holiday of tenderness, very refined and restrained. Such a wedding is usually organized by shy romance. Blue literally represents tranquility, nobility and purity. Outwardly, it seems detached and cold, but it contains an amazing multifacetedness and an unknown force. This is an incredibly deep color.

It can be safely compared with a chameleon, because he skillfully adapts to the surrounding color scheme. It is like a blank sheet, on which everyone can create his description of colors, amazing and fascinating.

There are tons of blue tones in the world. For example, in the palette of the Panton Institute there are 119. But mostly these are intermediate elements, the difference of which the townsfolk barely catch. For a blue wedding, warm tones are usually used : blue №1, baby blue, aqua, turquoise, cyan, sea water, water of Bondi beach, coniferous-green, aquamarine, azure-gray, viridian.

Interiors

What are good shades of light? Blue light tone was present in the interiors of the Empire era. It was in those days that the walls in the city's premises were decorated with paint of this color. The doors and the floor were painted in dark colors, and the furniture was placed diagonally. Today, no one is obliged to follow these customs, but the use of a blue tone in the interior is fully justified.

Soft shades of gray-blue color (Blue-gray) are stunningly in harmony with the picturesque furniture and interior items. Such properties are suitable for creating a noble and refined atmosphere, rich in notes of vivacity.

The blue interior evokes cozy associations associated with the sea endless expanses and an endless sky. After all, a person, admiring such beauties, feels peace and tranquility. The blue color evokes a feeling of carefree, calm and well-being. But it must be remembered that its surplus can lead to fatigue.

We hope that thanks to our article you will be able to use blue tones for the purpose.