Alcoholic beverages: list by types

In the world there are a variety of alcoholic beverages. The list of their names includes thousands of different varieties and species. The main difference, according to which all strong alcohol should be distributed, is the raw materials from which it was prepared.

The basis of alcohol in different countries

Strong alcoholic beverages, the list of which is quite wide and varied, in the countries of Southern Europe were made on the basis of wine. In the same countries where the climate was colder, the basis of such beverages was potatoes and grains. So, for example, Scotland whiskey was made in Ireland and Scotland, and in Spain and France with the help of grapes created various types of brandy. In Scandinavia, aquavit was made from potatoes, and in Russia they made vodka from wheat, the most famous hot drink, which is included in the most popular alcoholic beverages, the list of which is constantly replenished with alcohol from different countries. In the Caribbean countries , sugar cane was very popular . It was from him that in Latin America began to prepare a legendary drink called rum. In Mexico, distillate from pulque began to create whiskey from the agave, or, as this drink was later called, tequila. The hot all of these countries have always been among the most popular alcoholic beverages. The list of names, of course, is quite long, but it was rum and tequila that got the most recognition all over the world. What is repentant of North America, then there was originally produced rum from sugar cane. However, soon he was replaced by rye and corn, as they grew in sufficient quantities. So came the American and Canadian whiskey.

Separation of the main characteristics of strong alcohol

In addition to its foundation, alcoholic drinks are also characterized by endurance. There is a certain technology of this process for every strong alcohol, sometimes fixed even at the legislative level. American and Canadian whiskey should be aged for at least two years, cognac - six months more, and Scotch and Irish whiskey and does 3 years. Nevertheless, many do not follow the rules of aging. Firstly, this is quite a costly business, and secondly, not everyone likes it. Alcoholic beverages, the list of which includes vodka, grappa, gin, is not aged at all and is delivered to the end user in a transparent form. Traditionally, white, unrestrained alcohols and mature browns are distinguished, whose dark color can also be achieved due to the dye - caramel.

Alcoholic drinks by groups

To maximally classify all existing types of alcohol, let's present the following picture:

1. Pure spirits without additives (from grapes, agave, sugar cane and cereals).
2. Flavored distillates (gin, anise).
3. Drinks containing aromatic and flavoring additives (liqueurs, tinctures, bitters).

In general, alcohol can be classified according to many different signs. But still there are such drinks as vodka, wine, tequila, whiskey and rum, which are the most popular in all countries of the world.