Advice of experienced truck farmers: how to prepare a strawberry bed

Garden strawberry - beautiful, delicious and healthy, the mouth and ask! It would be desirable not only to eat it in the summer, but also in such quantity to grow, that it was possible to prepare for the winter. And sip a sweet strawberry compote, enjoy a fragrant jam with a hot seagull and dream of a summer sun. How to get a decent harvest, which is enough for everything? This is our article!

Choose a place

If you ask experienced gardeners how to prepare a garden for strawberries, in the first place you will be asked to pay attention to the location of the garden plot. Strawberries are light-loving, in the shade grows poorly, ripens for a long time, the harvest yields a weak one. Therefore for it it is necessary to allocate an equal, open, solar place where the shadow does not fall from buildings, trees, bushes. It is desirable that the site is located in the south-western part of the site, where it is warm, but not hot. The second condition of how to prepare a garden bed for strawberries correctly - do not place the plot on the top of the slope or in the lowland. In the first case, the soil will dry up all the time, rosettes of berries wither, the plant will ache. And in the lowlands accumulates excess moisture and cold air, which also has a negative impact on the crop. But this is not all! The next principle, how to prepare a garden bed for strawberries, is to pick up such a place that it is not blown by the winds, and that the snow lies in the winter long enough. This will moisturize and nourish the soil properly, and also protect the seedlings from freezing. And, finally, another important nuance is how to prepare a garden bed for strawberries: the planting site should be changed every 3-4 years, because during the culture cultivation in the soil, bacteria of various diseases affecting strawberry bushes accumulate.

Autumn is a busy season

You can plant the plant both in spring and in autumn. The second option is preferable if you want to shoot the crop in the summer. And spring plantings will require a longer wait. The question is springing up: how to prepare a garden bed for strawberries in the fall? This can and should be done before the first frost, in late September or early October. The soil moisture is good, and fertilizers (and they will be required) will soak into the soil well. Not bad, if you take under the landing that part of the garden, where you grew garlic, onions, carrots or peas, parsley or dill. The pungent smell of some plants and the low consumption of mineral substances from the ground by others, on the one hand, broke up the majority of pests and killed harmful soil microorganisms, and on the other, did not strike too much on the fertility of the earth. And the strawberry will feel comfortable here! Carefully dig up the soil, throw out stones and other debris, deal with the weeds, especially their roots. If the groundwater is close to the surface, the height of the beds should be at least 35 cm. If they are deep, dig up 10 cm up, no more. The width of each is the most optimal - within 100 cm. The depth of digging is not less than 35 cm. Be careful and collect the possible larvae of beetles and other pests along with the garbage. Be sure to break the earth with pitchforks and shove it, so that there are no large blocks. Level the plot with rakes and sprinkle with ordinary sand, so that snails and slugs do not creep onto the fresh kopka. Leave this kind of beds for several days. Then, add manure, as well as lime, with a large content of calcium. By the way, they can be applied in the fall and in no case in the spring, when the seedlings are planted. Fertilize the earth, dig again, so that the additives are distributed evenly, and wait for spring!

Spring work

Spring and red came and the garden again requires our care. Here's how to prepare a bed for strawberries in spring: loosen the ground with pitchforks, generously moisten, distributing one ten-liter bucket per meter. To prevent the appearance of pests and avoid infection of seedlings with fungal diseases, before planting, treat the soil with a solution of copper sulfate (2 tablespoons of powder per 10 liters of ordinary water). You can fertilize with bird dung and compost. And wood ash is very desirable. Sprinkled beds and chopped straw or sawdust, and it would be nice to make nitrogen fertilizer. Plant the same plants in the middle of June, then they will be viable, strong, healthy.

In the summer we work

If you plan a plant transplant to do in the summer, then, of course, it is important to know how to prepare a strawberry bed in August. It is necessary to do this for a week 2 before the culture is transferred to the ground. You already know that the land should be thoroughly digested. Be sure to add the manure. Adding manganese, molybdenum and zinc is very useful from foliar top dressing. Thanks to this measure, your strawberry will be able to resist disease more actively. Distance between the rows make a centimeter of 80. The wells for seedlings should be separated from each other by 30 cm. The depth is sufficient - centimeters 20. Small straw is useful for mulching and preserving moisture.