About where Vorkuta is on the map of Russia

About where Vorkuta is on the map of Russia, many have the vaguest idea. Everyone knows for sure that this is somewhere in the north. And what is characteristic, go there in good faith and get acquainted with this city in more detail, on the terrain, wanting somehow a little.

From the history

Polar Urals, where Vorkuta is located, is characterized by harsh climatic conditions. This is the edge of permafrost, low temperatures and strong winds. The need to build the city here was due to the development of the Pechora coal basin that had begun . Modern Vorkuta is just over eighty years old. It appeared on the map in 1931 in the form of a working village and received its name from the name of the river flowing here. The meaning of this toponym in translation from the Nenets language indicates the abundance of bears in the area. Go to find out where Vorkuta is on the map of Russia and whether its name corresponds to the number of bears that wanted a little. But they did not intend to ask for their desires in the Soviet Union of the thirties. The city was built and coal was mined in Vorkuta mines mostly by prisoners. Both criminal and political.

Vorkuta in Soviet history

Up until the beginning of the fifties of the last century, one of the largest islands of the "Gulag Archipelago" described by Alexander Solzhenitsyn was located here . Vorkutlag entered the Soviet history along with Norilsk, Magadan and Karaganda. Tens of thousands of prisoners had to find out where Vorkuta was on the map of Russia. At the beginning of the fifties their number in Vorkuta exceeded seventy thousand people. It is difficult to say how many of them were lucky to return home. Work in coal mines has always been one of the most difficult, and Vorkutlag was justifiably considered one of the most disastrous places in the system of camps. The history of the Gulag included the Vorkuta uprising of 1953, it was one of the largest. After the fifties, workers were mainly attracted to the Vorkuta mines by a high level of payment. But in parallel with the free labor prisoners of the correctional system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Therefore, the reputation of the city was very stable, and willing to volunteer to find out where Vorkuta is on the map of Russia, there was still a little.

Vorkuta today

The flowering of the city can be considered the seventies. Its population exceeded one hundred thousand people. A considerable amount of work has been done to change the negative image of the city, improve it and provide quality housing for its residents. In the center appeared several streets, built up with classical architecture in the style of the thirties. Several expressive administrative and public buildings were erected. But the heyday on this and ended. This is due to the depletion of the coal seams of the Pechora Basin, which make its extraction not very profitable. The population of the city has decreased by half. No one is interested in where the city of Vorkuta is located. People tend to get out of it on the "big earth" at the first opportunity. This process accelerates the deeply unhappy ecological condition in the Vorkuta region.