ABC of a tailor: how to learn how to sew from scratch?

The mastery of sewing was valued highly at all times, and the ability to create a unique thing for your wardrobe is actual today. Possession of these skills gives many advantages. For example, you do not need to contact the atelier every time you buy a new one, to fit the trousers along the length, or to stitch the stitched seams on the baby's jacket. The main thing in the question of how to learn how to sew from scratch is patience and slowness, since mastery comes with time and experience.

Removing measurements

Before you learn how to sew from scratch, it is useful to learn how to properly take measurements, since it depends on a good fit of the product on the figure. To do this, you need a centimeter tape (it's better to use a new one, since in time this device has the ability to stretch, regardless of what material it is made of), a pen and a sheet. When measuring, the following information may be useful:

• A person should be in light clothes or underwear.
• When removing measurements, you need to maintain a free straight posture without tension. In this case, the legs can be put together or slightly set, and the hands - lowered.
• The tape can not be stretched or loosened, nor does it need to provide allowances for clinging, since they are laid when constructing the base of the patterns. Merck must be removed tightly in the figure.
• The waistline is the narrowest point on the body, and to facilitate the removal of other measures, this area should be tied with a string.
• Vertical measures, such as chest height or arm length, need to be removed on the right side of the body.

Basic measurements

To learn how to sew and cut yourself, as mentioned above, you need to properly measure. The main measurements are:

• O _G - chest girth, while the tape runs horizontally along the most prominent points of the mammary glands in women. And for men, this measurement is carried out by simply wrapping the chest.
• OT - girth of the waist, a centimeter tape is placed on the already tied string on the trunk.
• О _Б - girth of the thighs, measurement is taken along the most convex area of the buttocks.

Knowing these values, you can successfully choose the size of the patterns you like in the fashion magazine. Moreover, O _G and O _T measures are the main values for shoulder products, _OB - is the main measurement in the selection of waistcloths of the wardrobe.

Methods of cutting

Another important point in the question of how to learn how to sew from scratch is the definition of the method of cutting. There are several ways to distribute patterns:

• Face to face - while the fabric is folded face up inside. This method cut out pair symmetrical parts.
• Face down (in a spread) - the material is laid with the wrong side up, and the templates are made by two samples or perform a mirror layout.
• Face up - the same, just the opposite.

In this case, two methods are used for turning when cutting unbalanced parts or when sewing from fabrics with a directed pattern or pile.

Helpful Tips

Before learning to sew from scratch on the patterns of products made by yourself, it is better to sew several models according to the ready-made patterns offered to fashion magazines. This is explained by the fact that in this way you can gain experience and knowledge about many things, for example, about the need for the depth of darts on the chest, or what the preferred length of the skirt is relative to its shape. Having removed patterns on patterns in magazine, it is possible to start raskroju. Before this, it is useful to learn a few points:

• The layout of the patterns is carried out, as a rule, along the direction of the warp thread, which can be determined on several grounds, for example, by trying to stretch the fabric. At the same time, the side that does not change the size is the required quantity. You can also look at the material light: the warp threads are more straightforward than the weft guides.
• The fabric consumption increases if the layout is made at an angle of 45 ° to the main thread.
• It happens that it is impossible to distinguish the front side of the fabric from the back surface. This can be done on the edge. So, the smoother edge is on the front surface. Also, if pins are used to manufacture the material to secure the edges, this is done from the wrong side.

In conclusion, it can be said that learning to sew from scratch for free is a workable dream. There are many resources where you can learn about this skill. It is better to perfect this art on simple models and inexpensive fabrics. Thus, you can gain experience and avoid unwanted embezzlement.