The elder is who? Council of Elders in different countries

At all times the elders personified wisdom and experience. They always had the power in their hands, which they were endowed with, since they had a serious baggage of knowledge. They symbolized the veneration of folk customs and traditions. Elder is a person who could lead the social and economic life of the clan and resolve all the disputes that have arisen within him. All the controversial issues were carefully studied and discussed, then taken to the people's veche.

The elder is ...

Tribal communities or tribes had their own council of elders, who considered burning issues, resolved disputes arising between neighboring tribes, clans or clans. An elder of a tribe or clan participated in the settlement of disputes in economic or in any other of their joint activities. And to explore this topic, it is best to plunge into the ancient history, where you can see how, after the emergence of statehood in ancient Greece, the council of elders reformatted into the Areopagus, in Ancient Israel to the Sanhedrin, and in ancient Rome to the Senate.

Elder of the gens

In our modern world, some people still have elders of clans, for example, among Chechens, Ingushes and the small population of Batzbians. The Turkic peoples of their elders are called aksakals, that is gray beards.

And another thing is interesting: in some European parliaments there is still a council of elders, whose members are chosen from representatives of the factions. It seems surprising, but in the German Bundestag, too, there is a similar body. He was present in the Russian Empire until the October Revolution of 1917.

Council of Elders in the USSR

Reasoning on the topic "Elder is who?", It should be noted that the Council of Elders also referred to an advisory working body in the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Until 1989, it was not legally fixed and operated by virtue of prescribed traditions. The Council of Elders, according to the "Regulations of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR" of December 20, 1989, adopted a legal status (Article 62).

It was created in each of the chambers according to the quota: the council of elders of the Council of Unions included one representative from the deputies, two representatives from the union republics and one from autonomous ones, and also one from the regional and autonomous regions.

In their tasks, they made preliminary decisions on the organization of the work of the Supreme Council (the time of work, the agenda, the procedure for discussing reports, etc.).

France in the late 18th century

But in France in 1795 the Council of Elders called one of the chambers of parliament. By the way, it was liquidated by the 18th Brumaire coup d'etat (November 10, 1799). It was Napoleon Bonaparte who destroyed the ruling bodies like the Council of Elders and the Council of Five Hundred. He took power and created his new government.

So, analyzing the topic "Elder is who?", In the first place, we must focus on the fact that the elder could not be called an accidental elderly person. At all times, they were the best representatives of the clan, tribe or clan, who could give effective advice, linking together the true history and experience of ancestors. It is a pity, but often they were neglected by their advice, and then they received appropriate instructive lessons from life itself, which teaches better than any sage.