A realist is who?

A realist is a person who adequately perceives the environment and reacts to reality. If you approach this term not from a scientific point of view, but in a free interpretation of the concept. But very often the ordinary understanding of the term not only does not help to disclose the content, but also leads to its misinterpretation. Let's deal with this common notion and try to reveal its true meaning. Who is a realist? What does this word hide? Does realism lead to the comprehension of the truth?

Who is a realist?

The dictionary of Ozhegov gives three meanings of the word: a student of a real school (before the Revolution), a person who takes into account the conditions of reality in his activity, and the third meaning is one who follows the direction of realism.

The concept reveals the content in different ways depending on the areas of humanitarian knowledge. In literature and art, it is a representative of a direction that strives for an absolute reproduction of reality in artistic forms. Often, depending on the degree of correspondence to the original, the artistic value of the work is determined. A realist is a follower of realism.

In psychology, a realist is a person who is adequate to the environment. This word denotes the psychic nature of man. The oldest sources of this term lie in philosophy.

Philosophy of Realism

The concept in its etymology goes back to the term "realism". A direction in the philosophical comprehension of reality, which recognizes the existence of a universal reality, regardless of the process of cognition and awareness of them by man. Realists in philosophy are followers of natural-science approaches in the study of nature. Happened from the Latin word realis - "material", "real".

Another extreme is nominalism, or the position of skeptical empiricism, whose representatives assert that concepts are the derivatives of our spirit, that in terms of things there is no definition by definition. Nominalists and realists in the period of scholasticism subsequently gave grounds for a materialistic and idealistic interpretation of reality.

The Opposite to the Realist

At the first consideration of the content, it seems that it is the realist who has a reliable consciousness about the world around him. It is realism in the history of the development of creativity that truth belongs to. Is it so? And in that case, the opposite direction to realism - is this the road to untruth? Delusion in relation to the real state of things?

An idealist, the one who replaces reality with some personal ideal about her. Romantic and Realist In art creativity symbolize two opposite principles. A realist is a man of everyday life, firmly standing on his feet, knowing the value of things. Some image is pragmatic.

Realism and Romance in Literature and Art

Realism as a direction in art and visual creativity. Its goal is to reproduce the surrounding reality as close as possible to its natural origin. The more accurate - the higher the value of the masterpiece. With all the photographic effect in this direction, the author's position is always read: the place, the conditions of "illumination", the position and individuality of the author. It is in this part of the work becomes a masterpiece of art. A realist is a master of the material.

Romanticism, due to the illusory reality, at the cost of an ideal vision, attains value precisely in the falsity of perception of the environment. But this untruth reveals reality as the ideal opportunity to "be." This is the essence of the development of the artistic form of romanticism and its value. Therefore, it can be said that both the realist and the romanticist bring values at the expense of the level of personal mastery in the process of comprehending the real world.

A realist or an idealist? Who is closer to the truth?

The meaning of the word in modern understanding connects the concept with a person who perceives reality in the form as it is. Unlike the idealist, who, in pursuit of the ideal, does not notice the beauty of the surrounding world.

A realist is an idealist of the real world. In the case when a person perceives the surrounding reality in a prism of a positive outlook on things and perceives beauty in its primordial nature, transmits his skill in art, one can say that he attains his purpose in nature. As well as the idealist, in his striving to comprehend perfection, he finds materials in the world around him. The ability to see beauty, the idea of beauty in the real world and to translate one's vision into an art object is the artist's appointment. There are directions, such as abstractionism, which can not be connected with reality in any way. Nevertheless, the reality is the very combination of colors and the color of the emotional state. In this sense, a person becomes a creator with a capital letter, regardless of school, direction, position in relation to the world.