Post-industrial society - what is it and how does it manifest itself?

Post-industrial society - what is it? We very often encounter this concept in everyday life. However, its definitions are often vague and vague. Let's try to understand what characterizes the post-industrial society. What is it and what are its manifestations in various spheres of human
Life activity.

Typology of societies

Actually, modern researchers distinguish three stages of social development in the history of people.

• The agrarian society . It is represented mainly by peasants, of whom almost completely consists. He is characterized by labor on land, cultivation of garden and
  Garden crops, natural (rather than commodity-money) relations, low development of technologies and production opportunities.
• The industrial stage . It arises as a result of industrial revolutions and the replacement of inefficient manual labor by machine. This fact greatly contributes to the development of socio-economic relations.
• Information society .

Characteristics of the postindustrial society (or information)

The transition to this stage is characterized by a steady increase in the share of the population, which is engaged in services, education and science. In parallel, there is a decrease in the number of people engaged in material production. This is achieved through the extremely high development of productive forces and technological achievements, which allows a small number of people to provide the vast majority of the population with food and material resources. For example, in many modern advanced states, the main spheres of work activity are approximately as follows: often more than 60% of the able-bodied population is in the service sector; In agriculture only 5% are employed; And in industry - less than 35%. Modern post-industrial society manifests itself differently in different spheres. Let us single out its main manifestations.

In economics

1. High level of use of information for various economic purposes.
2. Dominating the service industry.
3. Individualized consumption and production.
4. Automation and robotization of many spheres of production and management.
5. In comparison with the industrial stage, much more active development of energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies.

Post-industrial society - what is it in the political sphere?

1. In such a society, civil consciousness is usually developed. Dominance of law and law.
2. It is characterized by political pluralism, which is expressed by a large number of political movements and parties, constantly seeking ways to a consensus.
3. The presence of a strong civil society, in which law and law prevail.

Social sphere

1. There is an increase in the number of middle class people.
2. The differentiation and professionalization of various fields of knowledge is constantly growing.
3. The degree of social mobility is growing

And, finally, in the spiritual sphere, post-industrial society - what is it?

1. It is characterized by a high role of science and education.
2. Successful self-realization requires continuous self-education
3. An individualized type of consciousness develops.