Writer Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich: biography, features of creativity and interesting facts

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich - the author of satirical stories. His works were widely known in Russia a few years before the revolutionary events. And then he emigrated. The topics he touched on in his books were relevant at the beginning of the century. What is interesting today works that created Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich?

short biography

The hero of this article described the main events of his life in one of the early stories. Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko is a writer whose works are distinguished by a light syllable and a sharp, but without a malicious satire. He was able to talk about the sad side of life with irony. Proof of this - the story "Autobiography."

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich was born in Sevastopol. From childhood, he had poor eyesight. Because of this illness, he received education at home. His father was a merchant and, according to the writer's recollections, gave little time to his son, because he was concerned about the question of how quickly to go bankrupt. His hapless entrepreneur achieved his aspirations.

Averchenko Jr. meanwhile became a victim of pedagogical exercises of the elder daughters of a ruined merchant. Which, however, was beneficial to the future writer. At a time when his father lost his last hope of improving family well-being, his son was a moderately literate young man. That's why, at the age of fifteen, I joined the transport office.

The beginning of the creative path

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich began to write stories in the years of service on stone mines. Here he also worked in a small office. The deaf settlement, in which Averchenko spent several years, is depicted in his works. Local residents of the mining town drank like shoemakers. Steppe scenery of Donetsk accreted melancholy. When the management of the mines was transferred to Kharkov, Averchenko was so inspired that he wrote a small literary work. In the next two years, the young writer created and published only three stories.

Editorial Activity

Inspired by literary creativity, Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich in 1905 got a job in the Kharkov satirical magazine. In the publishing house, he edited, corrected and drew cartoons. And so he was carried away by this activity, that he was fined by the governor-general for five hundred rubles.

Despite the popularity among the inhabitants of Kharkov, Averchenko had to leave this glorious city. He did not want to pay a fine, and did not have the opportunity. And to argue further with the governor did not make sense.

The Satyricon

In St. Petersburg, Averchenko's career went uphill. The articles and notes he published in The Satyricon were extremely popular. At the base of this literary magazine, Averchenko took an active part.

Satirikontsy enjoyed the recognition and freedom of creativity. But only as long as there was almost no censorship in the country. In 1917, everything changed. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich was forced to leave for Sevastopol, and then completely emigrate.

Interesting Facts

The author of satirical works remains today one of the most mysterious figures in Russian literature. Disputes are being made both regarding the date of his birth, and the illness, by virtue of which he died so early. And most importantly, there is no reliable information about the personal life of the writer. White spots in the biography of Averchenko appeared because he always gave the interview in a rather joking manner. In addition, he had been on the list of banned authors for too long.

Arkady Averchenko did not really know the exact date of his birth. And most importantly, nothing is known about the personal life of a satiriconer. However, there is information about his relationship with the then-known actress Alexandra Sadovskaya. This novel was long, but still they parted.

About why the writer never married, he told his readers in the story "Razor in Kisela". Sadovskaya was an energetic and active lady. He is a phlegmatic and not very determined person. They parted in 1915. It is noteworthy that the actress had three children, and one of them was born in 1915 - exactly when, according to Averchenko's stories, his relationship with Alexandra Sadovskaya reached its apogee. Moreover, the son of the actress was participants in the breakthrough of the Blockade, and after the war he became a writer.

Alexandra Sadovskaya did not tell anyone about her relationship with the editor of the journal Satyricon. But the echoes of these relations are present in the works of Averchenko. In the stories "Surrounding", "Tail of a Woman", "Ordinary Woman", the hero decides long and painfully whether to settle scores with his bachelor way of life. And in the last novel of the writer "A joke of the patron of art" is depicted a woman who, according to external data, reminds Sadovskaya: pompous, dark-haired, stately.

Whether the son of Sadovsky is the son of a famous satirist is for certain unknown. This is only the assumption of his biographers. However, there is information that, even when in exile, Averchenko did not stop interested in the fate of his former lover. And this despite the fact that Alexandra Sadovskaya was not the only woman in the life of a satirist.

"It is easy to understand a woman, but it is difficult to explain it"

This phrase is present in one of the works of Averchenko. To the opposite sex, he was always interested, but treated him somewhat cynically. In his work, the St. Petersburg bachelor asserted the idea of man's freedom. To attract the fans, he carefully monitored his appearance. This feature sometimes caused criticism of colleagues. However, one of the admirers of the writer admitted once that a man who has such a mind and sense of humor, can look like anything. Appearance for a witty and charming man is not important.

Memoirs of contemporaries

"Stories for the recovering" Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko released in 1910 an incredible circulation. And so, the writer earned a decent. His colleagues, native Petersburgers, noted in him the ability to have an interlocutor with him. Averchenko, with a reputation as an avid bachelor, always struck an impeccable appearance, despite the slightly provincial style of dress.

In order to maintain a good physical condition, according to the memories of acquaintances and colleagues, he daily raised weights, humming at the same time a party from the famous opera. By the way, he did not have a voice or a hearing as the chief satirist.

The disease, which once deprived the writer of the opportunity to get a full-fledged education, reminded of herself in a foreign land. Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko passed away in 1925 in Prague. His health was undermined by events that foreshadowed the forced departure from Russia. The Bolsheviks deprived him of everything: friends, homeland, work, bank account.

Averchenko and the new government

The writer called the Bolshevik policy a heinous betrayal of all that was in Russia. His views, he did not fail to express in one of the essays. Incompatible were the new government and its creativity. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich easily wrote, he was an eater in the assessments and strikingly observant. In the stories he ridiculed human stupidity, greed, hypocrisy and rudeness. But the new authorities did not need a critique of human vices. In Bolshevik Russia, only the author of romantic-utopian works that glorified the proletarian revolution could survive.

The last years were fruitful for the writer. But creativity did not bring in his life peace of mind and harmony. In Prague, he was short of Russian literature. I read mainly local newspapers. Perhaps, longing for the homeland had a negative impact on the writer's mental state.

Averchenko died in his forty-fifth year of life. In the eighties the works of the anti-Soviet author Arkady Averchenko were first published. Compatriots about the writer were remembered only half a century after his death.