North Carolina, USA. Famous University of North Carolina

North Carolina is one of the US states. It is located in the eastern region of the country. The capital of the state is Raleigh. The largest cities of North Carolina are Fayetteville, Greensboro, Durham and Charlotte. The population of the state is 9.6 million people. The area occupied by the territory is 139,509 square kilometers.

In the north, the state is bordered by Virginia, and in the south - with George and South Carolina. West of Tennessee. The status of the twelfth state of America in North Carolina was appropriated in 1789.

Geography

In the north of the state stretches a hilly plateau Appalachian and Pidmond. The highest point of this territory is Mount Mitchell. It reaches a level of 2037 meters. The East of North Carolina is represented by the swamped Atlantic Depression. There is also an outlet to the endless Atlantic Ocean. In the central part of the state there are foothills and hills. This is the most densely populated area.

Most of North Carolina is covered with forests. On the coast there is a whole chain of bays and islands.

Climate

In general, it is characterized as moderate. On the plateau Pidmont - subtropical. Here in the summer time, hurricanes are often raging. The average temperature of the warm season is thirty degrees above zero. In winter, the air cools down to minus five. In the central part of the state there are often severe thunderstorms and raging tornadoes.

History

North Carolina became the first territory of America, which the British tried to colonize. Historically, this area was inhabited by a large number of Indian tribes. Sir Walter Raleigh, in the late 1580s, founded two colonies in the coastal regions of North Carolina. However, they both fell into decay.

Already in the 17th century. This province in honor of Charles I (the colour of England) was called Carolina. At the same time, several settlements were founded here. Only in 1712 North Carolina was considered a separate colony. In 1776 delegates were sent from it to participate in the Continental Congress, where a vote for independence from Britain was to be held.

The people of North Carolina took an active part in the American revolution against the domination of England. Already in 1789 the Constitution was ratified here. In 1840, the state building of the Capitol in Raleigh was put into operation. To this day it is in the same place.

Commercial and rural areas of the state by the middle of the 19th century. Connected with each other two-hundred-kilometer-long road. The material for its construction was wooden boards.

In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state. One third of its million population was represented by slaves. In 1861, the staff withdrew from the Union of the North.

In the 20th century. The state took a leading position in industry and agriculture. The volume of production of textiles, paper, electrical equipment and chemical goods in the 1990's was in eighth place in the US.

Economy

Currently, in North Carolina, some minerals are mined. Among them, phosphates, lithium and stone. The most developed are such industries as furniture and textile, chemical and tobacco. An important role is played by the production of electronics, computers and hardware.

North Carolina (USA) - a state in which the leading positions belong to the production of furniture and bricks. Here are located one of the largest research centers, carrying out work in the field of biotechnology and information technology.

The agricultural industry of North Carolina specializes in growing tobacco and maize, cotton and peanuts. Cattle breeding is well developed. Are engaged in staff and breeding of poultry.

It is worth saying that the state of North Carolina is in the first place in the country for the production of such crops as tobacco and sweet potato. Leading it and the volume of sold turkey.

State Attractions

Tourists can visit one of the oldest trolleybus lines of the South End in Charlotte. There is also the green Myers Park and the NoDa arts district. It's interesting to visit the biggest theme park in the country called Carouyndes.

In the eastern parts of the state you can admire the amazing coast of Crystal Coast, the oldest lighthouse in the country and the Pamlico Bay. Invites tourists and a huge port of Wilmington, in the water area of which is the battleship North Caroline. On its board is the Museum of War.

The city of Raleigh, the capital of North Carolina, is famous among tourists for its architecture. It has a large number of cultural centers and botanical gardens. There is also a planetarium, training in which many astronauts of the country passed. Raleigh is rightfully proud of its first-class Art Museum, as well as the reservation of the Cherokee Indians.

Visitors to Old Salem invites the oldest African church Phillips, located in the historic village. Tourists can ride on an old railway called Twisti, which passes through the most picturesque sections of Blue Ridge and Great Smoky. Popular among vacationers are such places of the state as the open after the restoration of the Trion Palace, the Biltmore Estate, and Triangle Park, the oldest museum whose exhibits tell about the history of the firefighting business.

Famous University

The city of Chapell Hill is the oldest public educational institution. They are the famous University of North Carolina, the flagship of the entire state higher education system. This is the oldest institution was founded in 1789 by the decision of the General Assembly of North Carolina.

Today, the university offers programs for obtaining a bachelor's and master's degree, as well as Ph.D. Twenty-six thousand eight hundred students study at this institution. They are residents not only of North Carolina, but of the whole country. There are foreign students among the students. Based on academic merit, the university can be provided with free tuition, accommodation and meals.