"Woe from Wit", who wrote it? Creativity A.S. Griboedova

When you ask people a question: "Woe from Wit" who wrote? "- not everyone will be able to answer it right away. However, if you analyze this famous work from quotations, then thanks to its aphoristic style, many will know them almost by heart: "Blessed is he who believes, it is warm in the world" or "Fresh tradition, but hard to believe," etc.

Answering in more detail the question: "Woe from Wit" who wrote? "- I just want to note that this work, which is a comedy in verse, was created by Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov. And interestingly, it made him a famous classic of Russian literature, as it included elements of classicism, new trends of romanticism and realism of the XIX century.

"Woe from Wit": who wrote

Now I want to dwell more on the work itself. After all, with the question: "Woe from Wit" who wrote? "- have already figured out. This comedy, the time of its writing dates from 1822-1824, is a very sharp satire on the behavior of the Moscow aristocratic society of that time.

Griboyedov became the first author of a realistic comedy in verse, although he created a number of fascinating works, such as "Student", "Young Spouses" and others.

In his early plays Griboedov Alexander Sergeevich had already tried to combine different styles, but truly truly innovative was "Woe from Wit", which was opened to the public in 1825 together with Boris Godunov by Alexander Pushkin.

Satire on secular society

Griboyedov Alexander Sergeevich planned to write this comedy in 1816, but the real work began in Tiflis, when the writer returned from Persia. In the winter of 1822, the first two acts were written, and in the summer of 1823 in Moscow he completed the first version of this tragicomedy. This happened in the capital, because it was in it that the writer was able to observe the true nature and way of life of the Moscow nobility.

However, work on the work did not stop even then. And in 1824 a new version was created with the name "Woe and no Wit" (while the original name was "Woe to the Mind").

Literature. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit"

In 1825, albeit with censorship abbreviations, but fragments of the first and third parts of the comedy were published. However, it was not possible to get permission for her statement. But despite this, the work still gained wide popularity and became popular.

I. Pushchin - Lyceum's friend Pushkin - brought the poet a comedy to Mikhailovskoe, and she was immediately very enthusiastically received among the Decembrists, they were attracted by this kind of freedom-loving literature.

Griboyedov died tragically in 1829, and it was only after his death, or rather in 1833, that the comedy "Woe from Wit" was first published with great reductions, and it was only in 1862 that it was fully read with it.

Briefly the plot

The protagonist, a nobleman from an impoverished race, Alexander Andreevich Chatsky, after several years of staying abroad returns to the capital again. And first of all he runs to his beloved, Famusova Sofya Pavlovna, with whom he has not seen him for three years. These two young people grew up together as children and, having grown up a little, fell in love with each other. However, Chatsky once unexpectedly left for St. Petersburg. He left Sophia without even giving her three words and saying goodbye.

And now Chatsky hurries to the Famusovs' house to make a proposal for Sophia's hand and heart. However, his expectations were not met, the girl met him more than cold. And as it turned out later, she was in love with the young secretary, Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, who lives in their house and works for her father. Chatsky did not immediately solve this mystery, he could not imagine that Molchalin was worthy of her love.

Confrontation

Chatsky considers Molchalin a miserable creature, who does not know how to love selflessly and ardently, and as a servant who tries to please anyone for the opportunity to receive another rank. Having learned that Sophia is fascinated by Molchalin, Chatsky is greatly disappointed in his beloved. He begins to denounce the anger in all sins of Moscow society, whose ideologue is the father of Sophia, Famusov Pavel Afanasyevich. And then vexed Sophia lets out a rumor, as if Chatsky is crazy, and society instantly picks up this "duck". As a result, Chatsky desperately leaves Moscow.

Idea

Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" thematically divided into two storylines: it is Chatsky's love and his opposition to Moscow society. However, the main idea here lies in the protest of a free young person "against the vile Russian reality," according to Griboedov himself. When, in 1816, the writer returned to Petersburg from abroad, he was simply amazed that at secular balls all the nobility bowed before foreign guests. Seeing on one of the evenings, how secular aristocrats with attention and care surrounded a Frenchman, Griboyedov pronounced an ardent diatribe. And then someone called him crazy, and this rumor immediately spread across Petersburg. Griboyedov, in order to at least somehow take revenge on the hated society, is thinking about this his comedy.

Now the comedy "Woe from Wit" is studied in school in 9th grade and is often put on the stage.

Who would have thought that a Russian diplomat, playwright, pianist, poet and nobleman could argue with society that way. "Woe from Wit" and to this day is very relevant and makes us all think, because the conflict between the "old" and "new" world at all times was relevant.

Unfortunately, the fate of the author of this unsurpassed work was very cruel. When he was a foreign ambassador in Tehran, a multitude of thousands of rebellious Persians broke into the embassy's premises and interrupted all the people who were there.