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Chronological table Nekrasova NA: life and creativity
The name of the Russian poet Nekrasov NA is known to everyone. Some loved his children's works "Grandfather Mazai and hares" or "Peasant children." Other poems "Frost, Red Nose", "To Whom in Russia Live Well" come to mind. The third one associates this name with the defender of the peasants and all the oppressed.
An uneasy path, done by the poet in life and literature, will help to present a chronological table. Nekrasov never frightened the difficulties, and no circumstances shook his confidence that the Russian people are worthy of respect and reverence.
Origins and childhood
The poet was a nobleman: his father, a stern and despotic man, had an estate in the Yaroslavl province. In Greshnev, Nikolai lived from the age of three (the years of Nekrasov's life, NA - 1821-1877) before entering the gymnasium. This time left a trail in the boy's soul, he often witnessed the father's cruel attitude towards serfs, to a submissive wife, to his own children. Also forever remembered the Vladimir road, along which people from different estates were always going somewhere or were traveling, and the great Russian Volga river - here he first heard the song of the burlaks.
The period of life associated with studies reflects the chronological table.
Nekrasov from an early age is distinguished by his readiness to defend his views. The first difficulties, destined for destiny, he had to overcome already in adolescence.
1832 | Enters the gymnasium in Yaroslavl | Gone after the 5th grade. During these years he did not show much diligence in his studies, although he was distinguished by his beautiful memory and his mind. The main reason - did not get on with the authorities of the gymnasium, which did not suit his satirical poems. By 1836 they had accumulated a whole notebook. |
1837 | Leaves the gymnasium | The lack of interest in studying could have caused the failure of the exams. In addition, the father did not want to pay any further for the education of his sons. |
Life in Petersburg: a chronological table
Nekrasov First time hunger and poverty waited in the capital. But the desire to learn and engage in literary creativity was stronger. Nikolai Alekseevich went through a difficult path from rejecting critics of the first collection to the editor of the most popular magazines and the country's famous poet.
1838 | Comes to Petersburg | Father, a former officer, insisted on entering the noble regiment. But the young Nekrasov chooses his own way, as a result of which he loses all support from home. About 3 years he earns his living and listens to lectures at the university. However, his dream of graduating did not materialize due to lack of funds. |
1842 | Acquaintance with V. Belinsky | This meeting will largely determine the future fate of N. Nekrasov and bring him closer to the revolutionary democrats. Communication with the critic replaced the beginning poet university. In addition, Belinsky introduced him to the literary circles. |
1846 | Rent a "Contemporary" | Together with I. Panayev decided to take up the publication of the journal created by A. Pushkin. Very soon all the progressively minded minds of Petersburg will begin to flow here. Until the closure of "Contemporary" in 1866 is his editor. |
1848-63 | Civil marriage with A. Panayeva | Avdotya Yakovlevna NA Nekrasov devoted the best poems of love lyrics. But they were also like-minded people and associates. |
1858 | Coming up "Whistle" | This was an annex to the Contemporary. The idea belonged entirely to N. Nekrasov, but N. Dobrolyubov dealt more with the publication. |
1861 | Becomes the owner of the estate | The estate of Karabiha was in Yaroslavl province. Here he came to rest, enjoy nature, hunt. And, of course, it was written here in a different way. |
1866 | Comes to the "Notes of the Fatherland" | Until the end of his life, together with M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, is engaged in the publication of a journal that practically replaced Sovremennik. |
1871 | Acquaintance with Fekla (Nekrasov called her Zina) Viktorova, the future wife | The girl at that time was not even 21 years old, but it was she who spent the last years of his life with Nikolai Alekseevich. And eight months before the death of the poet they were married. |
1875 | Onset | Doctors put N. Nekrasov a diagnosis - cancer of the rectum. No treatment for the poet does not help. |
1877 | Death | Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. |
The beginning of literary activity
As the chronological table shows, Nekrasova has always distinguished the craving for creativity (note at least the moment that he was the editor of the journals from 1846 to 1877).
A significant role in the formation of the future poet was played by Elena Andreevna, his mother. She dreamed of seeing her son as an educated person, and in every possible way encouraged her passion for poetry. Nikolai Alexeyevich read a lot during his studies at the gymnasium.
Arriving in St. Petersburg, Nekrasov managed to publish several of his poems. But they were printed in small magazines, and they paid very little for them. And published in 1840, the collection of "Dreams and Sounds" of fame and fame did not bring. Trying to survive in a strange city, Nekrasov wrote in various genres. About his early work, he then spoke rather severely.
The first success came in 1845 with a poem "On the Road".
Chronological table Nekrasov: briefly about the best works
1845 | "On the road". Belinsky, who defeated the first collection, is ecstatic |
1848 | "Yesterday ..." - printed after the death of the poet |
1853 | "The Last Elegies" - a cycle of poems |
1856 | Collection of 4 sections "Poems of N. Nekrasov", opened with the work "Poet and Citizen", included the poem "Sasha". The success was enormous, but at the same time the persecution of censorship intensified |
1860 | "Reflections at the front door" |
1861 | "Peddlers" |
1862 | "In full swing ...", "Green noise", "Knight for an hour" |
1863 | "Frost, Red Nose", "Dobrolubov's Memory", "Orina, Soldier's Mother" |
1864 | "Railway" |
1865 | "To whom to live well in Russia" - 1 part (full text - in 1868) |
1865-66 | "Songs about a free word" - a cycle of satire |
1870 | "Grandfather" - a poem about the Decembrists |
1871-72 | "Russian women" |
1877 | NA Nekrasov is preparing a book of death poems "The Last Songs" |
The Importance of NA Nekrasov's Creativity
In his works the poet not only developed the best literary traditions that were established at the beginning of the century, but also significantly expanded the possibilities of Russian poetry. Reliance on folklore, active appeal to people's life, epic narrative, close to colloquial vocabulary are the distinctive features of Nikolai Alekseevich's poems and poems, which, of course, can not contain a brief chronological table.
Nekrasova always distinguished her loyalty to the interests of Russia and her people, which was noted in his statement by A. Lunacharsky: "... there is no such person in Russian literature who would be bowed down with love and reverence lower than Nekrasov's memory!"
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