Why stayed on the menses. Why do menstruation linger in adolescents?

Thinking about why the months were delayed, women rarely assume that this could be a sign of a serious problem. Very often, everything starts on its own in expectation that the state will normalize by itself.

What is ovarian dysfunction?

In general, the cycle changes most often provoke dysfunction of the ovaries. This is a generalized name for all diseases in which the work of the ovaries is disrupted, and hence the ability to produce a sufficient amount of hormones. Dysfunction refers to any delay of a month more than five days with heavy bleeding in the future. As noted above, few women realize that their health is threatened. They do not see anything serious in the delay, and they often do not even try to understand why the months were delayed. Is this correct? In this we try to understand the article.

Signs of a normal cycle

In the absence of pathologies, the menstrual cycle of a healthy woman has clear criteria. If the marked limits are violated, the conclusion is one: with health something is wrong and one should go to the doctor.

So, signs of a normal menstrual cycle can be considered:

• A small blood loss (up to 100 ml of blood for the entire period).
• The interval between monthly from 21 to 35 days, no more and no less.
• The duration of menstruation is not more than 7 days.

It is important to note that the woman's reproductive system is the first to signal problems in the body or the lack of certain substances. The normal functioning of all organs is possible only if the woman is fully healthy, with health not only physical, but also mental and emotional.

Why do the girls have a month's delay?

Above we considered hormonal dysfunction of the ovaries - the most common cause of delay in menstruation. If there is a violation of the hormonal function of one or both ovaries, menstruation occurs either after a very long period of time, or begins too early (with an interval of less than 21 days).

The main reasons for interruptions with the cycle include:

• Congenital or acquired defects in the ovary itself.
• Inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, including the uterus and appendages. As a consequence, the cycle and functioning of the ovaries is disrupted. This is also one of the reasons why the menstruation is delayed in adolescents. Young girls too often go on about fashion and allow hypothermia of the reproductive system. As a consequence, there are various inflammatory processes that can lead not only to the violation of the cycle, but also to adhesions, and this almost always threatens infertility.
• Stress and neurosis. The female organism reacts very sensitively to the slightest changes in the emotional state of a woman. That is why during the exams and difficult life situations, menstruation can not come on for a long time. The best treatment in this case is rest, relaxation and withdrawal from the area of action of the stress-forming factor.
• Any diseases of the genitals can be the reason why the menstruation lingered. That's why when you delay, you have to go to the doctor, and do not expect that the situation will be resolved by itself.
• Change and misalignment of the spiral, abortion or miscarriage.
• Endocrine diseases. For everything in the body, hormones respond, so any endocrine disease affects the menstrual cycle. Especially it concerns diseases of a thyroid gland, adrenals. These ailments are not always congenital. They can also be acquired if the girl has a predisposition towards them.
• Influence of physical factors. For example, climate change, residence, sudden changes in sleep patterns and the rhythm of life can lead to a delay in menstruation. This is not serious, and the delay, as a rule, lasts no more than three days.
• The use of drugs that affect the level of hormones. In general, hormonal failure - this is the reason why the monthly for a week or more is delayed.

By what signs can you determine that the delay in menstrual periods is a sign of a serious ailment?

In addition to the main symptom - delay of menstruation, ovarian dysfunction has a number of distinctive features.

• Irregular cycle. If menstruation lingers or comes too early for a long time, rather than once or twice a year, it's worth thinking about.
• Reduction or increase in blood loss during menstruation. Normally, blood loss is up to 100 ml for all time. A sudden change in the number of secretions can also signal a problem with the reproductive function.
• If there are spotting between the menstruation - it's urgent to see a doctor!
• Pain in the abdomen in the middle of the cycle or change in the nature of the sensations during the period itself.
• Changes and disturbances in the process of maturation of the egg, which can lead to infertility and miscarriage.
• Pregnancy. No matter how trivial, it is often it is the reason why the monthly lingers. To exclude it, you either have to go to the doctor, or make a test. By the way, tests can be done from the first day of the delay.

Diagnostics

In the event that the menstruation has come after the term or has not occurred at all, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. Examination should be performed by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. He can prescribe ultrasound of the pelvic organs, as well as the thyroid gland and adrenal glands. In any case, it is impossible to determine the cause of the delay independently. Only an examination from a good doctor will help to understand why the menstruation is delayed for a month, a week or a couple of days.

How to eliminate the delay?

This question should be asked only after it became known why the monthly ones were delayed. So, if the cause is in the inflammatory processes, the most important thing is to eliminate them. If necessary, drink a course of antibiotics, which will appoint a doctor. A balanced diet plays a major role in the treatment of malfunctions of the menstrual cycle. Poor nutrition is another reason why the months are delayed (except for pregnancy).

Cycle failure in young girls

Meanwhile, menstruation is delayed not only in adult women. This problem is also faced by young people. Many mothers can not understand why the monthly lingers in adolescents. It turns out that during the first two years after the onset of menstruation, the girl may have an irregular cycle due to hormonal imbalance. The body is just forming, and even the slightest stress or excessive physical load can provoke hormone level fluctuations. As a consequence, menstruation can be delayed for a fairly long time. To the doctor it makes sense to apply in the event that the first menstruation has begun or before 10 years, or after 15. If, after a lapse of two or three years, the cycle has not been established, it makes sense to consult a gynecologist for advice. The most important thing in this period is proper nutrition, enough vitamins and mental balance. A common method of treatment is the correction of endocrine disorders, or hormone therapy.