Russian business law

Russian business law presupposes a set of certain legal principles and norms that are necessary for regulated and civilized entrepreneurial relations. This also includes non-commercial relations and relations relating to the regulation of the market economy at the state level. That is, business law solves two problems - ensuring the interests of individuals and the state.

The subject of the considered legal norms can be divided into two categories. In particular, it is:

• Entrepreneurial relations. In particular, this is a certain interaction that is formed between business organizations on the basis of various civil law transactions. For example, it may be conclusions regarding supplies, a lease agreement, a commission. In a different way, such relationships can be called "horizontal", because their main feature is the equality of the parties.
• Relations that have an organizational-property character. In particular, these are the interactions that are necessary to create conditions aimed at the implementation of entrepreneurial activities. For example, this is the creation of an organization, the liquidation of an enterprise, reorganization.
• The next subject of entrepreneurial law is relations that arise when regulating the activities of economic entities at the state level. For example, it can be the implementation of control by the relevant authorities, taxation. Such relationships are called "vertical" in view of the inequality of the parties involved.

Russian business law is formed on the basis of the following principles:

• Freedom limited by legal norms. It is understood that each person can use his abilities and property to carry out entrepreneurial activities. It is supposed to exclude prohibitions and restrictions in this area. However, this freedom is not boundless. Such principles of business law mean the resolution of any actions that do not contradict the laws. This freedom is regulated through the practice of licensing certain types of economic activities.
• Legal equality of the whole variety of forms of ownership. That is, the protection of the rights of persons who apply private, municipal, and state property in their business activities is carried out. In particular, various unlawful restrictions or, on the contrary, privileges are excluded.
• Russian business law is aimed at creating freedom of competition. This goal is achieved, among other things, by limiting monopolies. This measure is necessary to create an efficient and civilized market economy.
• Compliance with the balance. That is, the state regulation of the activities of economic entities is aimed at protecting and protecting the interests and rights of both society and entrepreneurs.
• Legality. That is, the activities of economic entities should occur in accordance with all legal requirements of the law. The state is also obliged to ensure the legality of the activities of the structures that regulate business. In addition, the legality of acts relating to economic entities should be respected.
• Russian business law is aimed at providing a single economic space. It is understood that on the territory of the Russian Federation it is prohibited to establish obstacles to the movement of financial means, products, services. In particular, fees, customs borders, various duties are not allowed.

Summarize. Business law is designed to regulate relations related to the activities of economic entities. The effectiveness of the legal norms in question depends on how effective the market economy will be. Consequently, business law affects, among other things, the well-being of the country.