Who is a neurotic? Symptoms, treatment. Neurotic children

Do you know who the neurotic is? And if you know, can you somehow help him, give useful advice? Or maybe you are a neurotic yourself? After reading this article, you will surely learn something useful for yourself.

In the very notion of "neuroticism" there is a deviation from the norm. To the sufferer of this disorder of the psyche, the causes that caused this condition should be sought from the very childhood or from the youthful age. After all, neuroticism is nothing but the defense of the body. The reason for it can be, for example, the strong love of parents, which is expressed in excessive control, as well as a feeling of aggression or hatred, leading to a protective reaction.

Who is a neurotic?

The neurotic is an infringed person, who is difficult to adapt to reality and uses only instinctive and emotional reactions. Thomas Sas noted that these people are afraid of others and even of things, are in constant doubt.

Ways of protection

There are two main ways of protection that a neurotic can follow:

- he seeks understanding among others, needs love and care;

- he puts all his efforts to rule over others.

In the second case, a leader can grow out of him, who is capable of leading wars and insurrections in order to prove to himself his own opportunity to rule over people. A protective reaction can also manifest itself in isolation, in the absence of interest in the surrounding world. Then people, subject to neuroticism, move away from society and civilization, become hermits.

A hermit means a neurotic?

The society today dictates certain rules, patterns and frameworks, which we must adhere to. You can live by them, or you can not take them. The latter does not mean that a person suffers from neuroticism. Conversely, there are people who accept the game according to the rules of society, but at the same time have a severe form of neuroticism. Such cases should necessarily be subjected to psychological analysis.

So who is neurotic, by what signs can you recognize him? It is difficult to find the symptoms of neuroticism by the presence of certain external signs in a person, for example, depression, fear and other reactions. But if there are subtle intrusive prohibitions, it is already worthwhile turning to the methods of psychology.

How can you recognize the neurotic?

Let's list the external signs, by which you can guess that you are a neurotic. Symptoms often occur as follows: a breakdown in sexual relations, dizziness, frequent headaches, obsessive care of one's own health, changes in blood pressure, fear of getting sick or missing something important. All this leads ultimately to great physical fatigue. Any sounds annoy the neurotic. He has a desire to escape somewhere on the "uninhabited island" to seclude himself. People with neuroticism have no "golden mean" in communication. They can rush from one extreme to the other. Communicating with people, they expect them to refuse, followed by stress. Also, neurotics are greatly understated self-esteem. In their personal lives, they find it difficult to succeed, and then they begin to live the lives of others, satisfy their desires and needs. That's who is neurotic. Of course, no parent will want his child to become like that. However, neurotic people often suffer from symptoms of this deviation from early childhood, and it is often parents who are to blame for this.

Neurosis in children

Imagine this situation. Mother is walking, followed by a two-year-old boy. Mom turns around and says in a disgruntled voice: "What are you walking along the mud!". Delight from walking on the child's face is instantly replaced by bewilderment. The kid looks down, where the mother's gaze is directed. He still can not analyze the situation, understand it, but he feels displeased at what he does. Probably at this moment Mom wants his son only good. But it turns out the opposite - another neurotic as a type of person, unadapted to life.

Another example. A young mother with two children sits down in a minibus. One girl is 3 years old, another is 5. The younger girl goes slower, and the mother says to her: "Go faster, or else you'll stay here now." It's hard to imagine how much this little girl is afraid to stay without a mother at the station.

Motivation by fear - not having time or not to please - is fraught with serious consequences. That's why a person becomes neurotic. Therefore, it is very important to monitor how we treat our children. At the first symptoms of neuroticism, we arrange for ourselves a vacation and forgive everything. Try to be more lenient towards your children. And think of a different motivation than fear. You also will be better then. When neurotic children grow up, they have big problems in their life both at work and in their personal lives. Briefly describe what they can expect.

Problems at work

The main problem of neurotics is pathological uncertainty in their abilities. They do not believe in them purely subjectively, without any reason. A person can be a top-notch expert in his business, he can be highly placed in production or in a team, he can regularly receive promotions and bonuses. However, until this worker can not get rid of the neurosis, he will consider that:

- an unrealistic task is to fulfill the plan;

- they want to fire him;

- all employees believe that it is worthless;

- the authorities dream of getting rid of him;

- all against him have turned their backs on and think only of how to survive it from the workplace.

In this situation, the most unpleasant thing is that all this is conjecture, supported only by low self-esteem. Thoughts arise spontaneously. Enough whispering of employees or a view of leadership so that a person suffering from neurosis, began to think that he will be fired in a couple of days. At the same time, the head could look somewhere in the distance, and the staff could talk about completely foreign objects. With the help of ordinary logic and analysis, suffering from neuroticism of a person, it is difficult to change the mind.

Problems in Personal Life

Not only in work, but in relationships, these people are a real problem. First of all, it will not be easy to start a relationship. If a person is very insecure, in 99 cases out of 100 he will not even dare to meet someone. And it's not very pleasant to communicate with a neurasthenic. Although the interlocutor can theoretically and shine with intelligence, his self-doubt will still spoil the pleasure of communication. He will seek in all the hidden meaning, a dirty trick or your refusal to continue acquaintance. Misunderstanding, resentment over trifles, clarification of the situation and re-asking - all this will have to face those who decided to strike up a friendship with the neurotic. These people, as a rule, are very poorly integrated in the society. The minimum experience of communication is usually neurotic.

How to treat a neurotic?

All their lives these people are trying to improve their self-esteem. However, they are mistaken, believing that this is the only way by which you can earn recognition of others or reciprocal feelings of a loved one. It should be understood that self-sacrifice is only one way to win people's disposition. Neurotic people should try to succeed in some business, which they can do with enthusiasm. It is important that work is fun, thereby increasing self-esteem. First, the "normality of one's existence" should be proved to oneself. Then it is already worth starting to plan and arrange a personal life.

Change attitudes towards others

Take a close look at the people around you. Understand that they do not differ from you in any way. These people also do stupid things, make mistakes. They do not succeed in everything, and often their productivity is worse than yours. All of them tend to fall into ridiculous and stupid situations. By lowering your opinion about them a little, you will become more objective in perceiving your own place in life. And the opinion of other people will not so much excite you, because you already know their shortcomings. However, one should not dwell on this - you can go from one extreme to the other in this way.

Active position in communication

You should take an active position in dealing with people. And only when there is a chance to turn from a closed and insecure person into a useful society, you can give yourself the opportunity to be absolutely happy. All of us need to be confident in the future, happy with ourselves. When we begin to analyze our behavior and state, we will be able to better control ourselves, and then become the master of our actions. Following this path, the neurotic can turn into a healthy person.

It is also useful to change the environment. Even a healthy person can turn into a neurotic problematic environment. But the healthy cures even schizophrenia. Kind, open, cheerful and positive people are the best medicine.

Communication with nature

In addition, include walks in your lifestyle, and if possible, you should go to the village or to the country house. It is known that neurosis is a disease of urban residents. He can go faster in nature, in the countryside.

Perhaps you should contact a specialist?

Remember that neurosis never arises from scratch. Its catalyst is some problematic events. They lead to the emergence of such a personality type as a neurotic. Treatment will therefore be faster and more efficiently, the sooner you can understand the problem situation and solve it. If you are not able to do it yourself, it is recommended to consult a psychologist.