Who is a farmer? Farming management

More and more modern entrepreneurs are actively interested in the agricultural sector. It is quite a lucrative and not very costly type of activity, which you can start from scratch. After reading today's article, you will understand who the farmer is and what you need to organize your own business.

A few words about the profession

Immediately make a reservation that a farmer is called a person engaged in agriculture. He is a tenant or owner of a land plot on which he grows poultry, cattle or cultivated plants. Its main activity is directly related to the production of agricultural goods.

Those who have already understood who the farmer is, will not stop to learn that his main responsibilities include not only the quality control of the products, but also the choice of progressive, economically viable technologies for its production. In addition, he must be able to manage labor resources and organize effective exploitation of land and equipment.

Main industries

It should be noted that the management of the farm can be carried out in two main directions, one of which is livestock farming, the second is crop production. Each of these areas includes several industries.

Many modern farmers are engaged in breeding of cattle, poultry, sheep and pigs. Those who opted for livestock, will have to invest in the acquisition of breeding individuals. As a rule, these are considerable amounts, but they pay off in just a year. You can organize a small farm business, specializing in the production of dairy or meat products.

People with a limited budget are encouraged to cultivate melons or vegetables. All the profit from the sale of the crop can be subsequently invested in the purchase of land and equipment. This will significantly expand production and increase turnover.

How to start registration of business?

For the foundation of the farm it is necessary to have the appropriate land. Representatives of the authorities prefer to allocate plots to the local population. But, despite this, the owner of agricultural land can become a city individual entrepreneur. Peasant farming can be organized on arable land, free of charge allocated by local authorities in accordance with the current state programs.

To officially register your activities, you need to collect a package of documents. It includes: a receipt confirming the fact of payment of the fee, an application, a photocopy of the passport and birth certificates. Only after legalization you will have the opportunity to use the state program. It is not enough to understand who a farmer is, remember that any large farm must necessarily be registered, and the revenues received from it are subject to taxation.

First stage

Unfortunately, most of the native villages are in an abandoned state, and extensive agricultural land is not exploited for its intended purpose. Therefore, over the past few years, the government has begun to take a number of fairly effective measures aimed at reviving this industry.

If you have firmly decided that the profession of a farmer is your vocation, then you need to start by choosing the right land. Those who do not fundamentally organize their business in a certain region, you can recommend paying attention to the areas that the authorities plan to restore in the near future.

It is equally important to determine the amount of work that you can handle. Beginning farmers can purchase no more than three hundred head of cattle. If you are planning to cultivate crops, you need to consider what planting area you can process.

A bit about the starting capital

Some people who already know who the farmer is, mistakenly think that this occupation does not require any money investments. It seems to them that their desire to work in the agricultural sector must be financed by the state. However, in real life it is rather difficult to get such support, so you have to rely solely on your own resources and resources. In fact, most start-up farmers do not meet the requirements that the authorities put forward to those who want to receive appropriate assistance.

Even if you get something from the state, it will be only a small part of the required amount. It is also inappropriate to count on loans. Bankers consider farming to be a rather unreliable occupation, so they often refuse to borrow. Therefore, before registering your own enterprise, you need to take care of the money, which will become the starting capital.

Advantages and disadvantages of farming

It should be noted that this is a fairly responsible job, requiring some knowledge. To not later regret the chosen profession, you need to learn all its pros and cons in advance.

The main benefits of farming business can be considered good profits. The cost of hired workers in rural areas is much lower than urban prices. In addition, on your table will always be organic products grown by yourself.

As for the shortcomings, they can be attributed to the inability to carry out their activities without the luggage of certain knowledge. In addition, you will have to tune in to an impressive start-up investment and high labor costs.

Those who seriously plan to devote their lives to farming need to be mentally prepared for this difficult occupation. It is important to understand that this is not a fun pastime in nature, but a serious and responsible work, coupled with the adoption of difficult decisions.