Who are they? Age and category of persons liable for service

Military service is what every man encounters. Maybe, not all of them pass, but sooner or later every representative of the stronger sex comes to the appeal. We are well aware of the fact that periodically recruitment of new personnel is carried out in our country. It happens due to the draft.

In this situation, it is necessary to know who is included in the category of persons who are obliged to perform military service, the age of those who are liable for military service and other issues related to staying in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Therefore, we collected the most useful information in this field, which will be needed not only for men, but for any woman who has a husband, son, brother, etc. We will get an answer to the question of who are those who are liable for military service. As they say: acquainted - means armed. To avoid situations where ignorance leads to complications, read the main provisions on the military obligations of citizens of the Russian Federation.

What constitutes a military duty

We all know that although the state is created to protect human rights and ensure its life, every person who has a legal connection with the country also has certain responsibilities to his homeland. At the same time, the spheres are quite diverse. One of the most important components of such a system is military duty.

If we talk about this phenomenon, it is, first of all, to note that it is fixed at the highest legislative level - in the Constitution. That is, the government of the Russian Federation stipulated that a military duty is a necessary measure for the normal functioning of the state.

It is worth considering what exactly it is. At the moment, the military duty is defined as the duty of a citizen to serve in the ranks of special military structures. That is, it is a specific duty of a person, which manifests itself in joining the ranks of the Armed Forces of the country. Now we have determined who are those who are liable for military service. Up to what age these persons are obliged to give back their homeland, we will consider further.

Types of service

First of all, it should be noted that there is a huge difference between such concepts as peacetime service and military duty during the war.

The first is characterized by the fact that it is carried out according to the principle of planning. That is, the state establishes certain schedules, according to which the recruitment and training is determined. This is characteristic of peacetime, when there are no militarized conflicts in the country that require state intervention.

If we talk about the second form, it is used in times of war. Such a system will capture wider circles of the population. At the same time, the main fact is that special dates are not provided anywhere. The reason for carrying out military service is directly the very fact of war, which requires the use of human resources to protect the homeland.

The circle of subjects who are liable for military service

It is rather important to determine who is the category of persons liable for military service. To date, this issue is fully regulated by the norms of legislation. It is important that it has a federal character - that is, it is used on the territory of the country equally. Local authorities have no right to independently change in any way such norms or supplement them.

Military liable - these are citizens who meet the following criteria:

• Are male persons, correspond to the age stipulated by the legislation, and consist on the special account (urgent service);

• Persons who are in the military reserve (reservists liable for military service).

It is these two categories that make up the circle of subjects that, in accordance with regulations, can be considered as having a bearing on military duty.

Persons who are in military reserve

Special attention should be given to citizens who are in the military reserve. Here a fairly wide range of persons who are part of it on a legal basis:

• Men who are enrolled in such a stock;

• A military liable woman who has a certain military specialty;

• Citizens who are in the service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;

• Persons with special education received in higher education institutions, regardless of their organizational forms, who have completed the training of officers;

• Citizens who have undergone alternative military service;

• Men who availed themselves of deferrals until they reached the unacceptable age;

• Men who did not attend military service because of their unfitness.

This circle of people can be referred to this category. No one else can join the group, which has the title of reservist stock.

Who can not be booked?

There is a category of people who can not treat those who are supposed to carry military service. This group consists of:

• Categories of persons who are expressly provided for in the Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", such as those that are exempted from military service;

• Persons who undergo military service or a service that is of an alternative nature;

• Prisoners;

• Women who do not have military specialties;

• Persons who permanently reside abroad.

This circle of subjects is not included in the lists of military records.

Age of recruit

As already indicated in one of the first sections, mandatory for the first category, which does not clearly define the boundaries, include males who have reached a certain age.

It is worth noting that the normative legal acts stipulate that for today a person who has reached the age of majority, that is, every male citizen, after he is 18 years old, becomes liable for military service. If we talk about the category of the reserve, then the same rule applies exactly.

Upper age limit

It is rather important to determine, before reaching the number of years, the persons will be included in the category of "liable for military service". This is important because it is of great practical importance. So, here there is a difference between emergency service and reserve.

Those who were drafted into the army, as already mentioned, it is enough to reach adulthood. But such persons are not obliged to undergo an emergency service when their age exceeds 27 years.

If we talk about the stock, then everything depends directly on the title itself. So, for example, if a person falls into the category of junior officers, then his age will be 50 years. But at the same time inclusive.

There are still senior officers liable for military service. How old is the border between them? In this case, such age is 60 years. At the same time, it is inclusive.

Postponement of emergency service

We have determined that persons from the day of their majority and until they reach the age of twenty-seven should serve. But there are reasons that can release them from such actions:

• training;

• State of health ;

• Caring for close relatives if they need it, and there is no one else who can do it;

• A person is a guardian over a brother or sister who is under the age of 18;

• If a man is a single father;

• If there are two or more children;

• A child was born who was given a disability (but up to three years);

• If there is one child and the wife expects the second;

• Deputies.

That is, people who fall into such a list are not included in the category of "liable for military service". This is a special group that has the right to defer. But this does not mean that this category of persons is completely freed from the army service.

Exemption from conscription

Age of persons liable for military service is not the only criterion by which one can get rid of the need to carry a service. The reasons for the release include:

• In connection with the state of health;

• Had previously undergone military training in the army;

• Undergoes such training at the time of recruitment;

• Previously was a participant in the alternative service;

• Is a member of an alternative service;

• Served military character in another state.

That is, those who are liable for military service are a category that must meet all the requirements stipulated by law. But this does not mean that persons who do not meet certain criteria can not join the army voluntarily. And if you want to serve the country, there are no problems - there would be a desire.