Who are oligophrenic? How to put this diagnosis

Who are oligophrenic? These people are not like us, different behavior, habits, and sometimes appearance. It is very difficult in our society for families in which oligophrenic children grow to find support. As a rule, such mothers fear with fear of the future of their descendants. And the truth is, what awaits them?

So who are oligophrenic?

This disease is expressed to a greater or lesser degree of dementia. Sometimes it is congenital, as a result of fetal development abnormalities. Heredity in this, too, plays an important role. There are examples of the manifestation of oligophrenia as a result of severe illnesses suffered in early childhood. But there are cases that have no explanation. So, despite the fact that this diagnosis has up to 3% of the world's population, oligophrenia is a completely unexplained disease with which the child will have to live.

Physicians, answering the question about who are oligophrenic, divide this disease into 3 degrees. The easiest of them consider debility. With her, children are able to master conversational speech, reading and numeracy skills, but are not able to reason on abstract topics, generalize and experience obvious learning difficulties.

Imbecility is the average degree at which a patient takes possession of a speech in a small volume, which is only needed for elementary requests. Such children can be taught to perform simple self-service activities.

And idiocy is the most severe degree of oligophrenia, in which the patient is not able to pronounce words, does not understand the speech addressed to him, his instinctive desires prevail. These patients need constant care.

Make a clear diagnosis: "oligophrenic" - it's easy?

As you have noticed, who are oligophrenic, science is trying to classify quite harshly. But with the exception of cases of severe idiocy, it is not easy to make a diagnosis. After all, in the intellectual development of the child, the development of thinking, and the speech and emotional sphere, also interact. And the failure that occurs in one of these phenomena, as a rule, causes violations in the rest.

For example, if a toddler has certain problems with speech, then, accordingly, he can not express his needs, he has obvious difficulties in playing with peers, and the specialist here can hardly determine what degree of oligophrenia this child has. After all, with such a baby you will not pass the test!

The observed child may know the answers to the questions asked. Just because of the peculiarities of his speech (alalia), he can not respond or because of the development of autism (this emotional-volitional sphere) does not consider it necessary to come into contact with strangers. As you can see, there is a difficult task for a diagnostician, he needs to differentiate who is in front of him, a pedagogically neglected child or a patient with oligophrenia. And at the same time decide what degree of the disease is present in this case. After all, the method of treatment and its characteristics depend on it.

Mom, hold on!

But still, do not despair if the diagnosis is determined. The main thing for such a child is not to be isolated. Only in the family he can develop the skills of communication, interaction, and along with it his vocabulary will grow and the emotional sphere will be formed. Existing for such children correctional kindergartens and schools are called to maximally adapt each of them to life in society. Do not be ashamed of your child! Give him love and attention, and you will find that your kid has talents.