The breed itself egg hen: what is it called?

The breeding of chickens is done in pursuit of different purposes: for obtaining dietary meat or eggs. For the daily reception of eggs in large numbers, the breed of the egg hen itself is important . As it is called and looks, read in the article.

General information

The breeds of egg-laying hens are different. But there are signs that are inherent in everyone.

Thus, the breed itself egg hen, a description of which will later help organize proper care for it, has the following differences:

• The stage of the socks of eggs comes early. Four to five months after birth, the hens already carry the eggs.
• Long retains high egg production: three to four years.
• Chickens have high immunity.
• Domestic birds of small size weigh two or three kilograms.
• Chickens are light, mobile, with a well-developed scallop, earrings and plumage.
• Eggs are carried once a day.
• The peculiarity of the egg-hen is that it rarely hatchs chickens.
• To form a shell, a chicken needs calcium, which it must receive daily.
• Appetite good. If it is possible to provide for a free range, the egg hens can harvest fifty percent of the feed themselves.

As a rule, egg-laying breeds of chickens are not bred for obtaining meat. This is simply unprofitable and tasteless, as the bird weighs a little, its body is sinewy and is not suitable for cooking meat delicacies.

The most egg-bearing breeds of chickens-with a photo clearly visible in their appearance-have many names. Breeders derived various breeds of highly productive hybrids (crosses). It is LEGHORN, Russian white, dominant, minor, Ailand, Loman Brown and others.

Chicken white leggorn

"Which breed of hens is the most egg-bearing?" - Every bird breeder asks for the purchase of layers. There are many of them, but white leggings deserve special respect. This breed of chickens is the most popular in our country. It is grown on poultry farms on an industrial scale, in huge quantities the bird is bought by the population.

Which breed of hens is the most egg-bearing? White leggorn is one of the most productive breeds, in the year the eggs are three hundred pieces and larger. The first-year-olds are more productive. Eggs are large. These are very light chickens. The bear weighs about two kilograms, and the cock - about three.

Leggorns are birds with a proud bearing and an excellent physique. The head is small in chickens. The red crest is expressive, the cocks are erect, and the laying is tilted to the side. Eyes of chickens have the ability to change color. In young birds, they are bright orange. The color of the paws, too, changes. At first they are light golden, and in time they are pale blue. Only the earrings always remain white, and the beak - yellow.

Chickens loman brown

Chickens have an enviable productivity and unique ability to adapt to a different climate. These hybrids are endowed with good health and little susceptibility to infections and diseases. If you ask about the breed itself egg hen, as they say, the answer is simple: it's loman brown. This breed currently has the largest distribution in Russia and Europe.

Breeders brought the breed with two kinds of coloring feathers in roosters: brown (loman brown classic) and light (broken white). In chickens, feathers are always dark brown. Significant differences, in addition to the color of feathers, these subspecies do not. The appearance of chickens can determine what age they are. If the earrings and scallop are bright, and the skin on the paws is thin, light, with a golden hue, the chickens are young. Older lay-hens have another criterion for determining the age, this is the beak. It is hard with a keratinized layer.

Russian poultry farmers are attracted in this breed to grow chickens in conditions of severe climate, for example, Siberia. In the presence of a high-calorie feeder, laying rates of eggs do not decrease even in severe colds: 320-340 eggs per year.

Description of the appearance of loman brown

The breed itself egg hen has the following evaluation criteria:

• The presence of an even, sociable nature, thanks to which there are no complications with survival in a new place.
• Early puberty begins, after three and a half months the chicken brings the first egg. A month later, three hundred and twenty eggs a year.
• There is no location for obesity.
• It is light because of its small weight: from one and a half to two kilograms.
• Has a strong body and a comb of large size.
• Wings are well developed.

Russian breed of white hens

This breed is the most egg hen in Russia. Therefore, it is grown more often than others, and eggs are sold. The breed was bred in the fifties of the last century and was considered the most egg in our country until 1965. Productivity was high, 190 eggs per year, weighing 60 grams each. But over time, the cultivation of this breed on a production scale became unprofitable, as foreign white chickens proved to be more competitive than Russian ones. For this reason, the number of white chickens in Russia has declined. At present, the old white chicken population has been preserved in the farms of the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union.

Description of the breed of white hens

This breed of the egg-hen itself is always painted the same. In its deduction, there were white leggots of foreign origin and mongrel chickens. White chickens are resistant to microorganisms, which are called neoplasms. For this reason, the chickens of this breed are interesting for such a science as biology. Scientists develop safe medicines, and the industry produces them.

You can learn the chickens of this breed by the description:

• Elegant head of medium size.
• The comb is large in size with five prongs of cocks. It resembles the shape of a leaflet. The chickens are small, with a slight incline to the side.
• The beak is strong, yellow.
• The body has an oblong shape, and the chest is convex.
• The head, wings and tail are well developed.
• On the yellow legs there is no plumage.
• The tail is of medium length.
• In chickens one day of life, the skin is covered in fluffy yellow. In grown-up children the fluff changes to white feathers.
• White Russian is the most egg-bearing breed of chickens. A large egg weighs up to sixty grams, it is painted white.

The breed is unpretentious, but very productive - up to 240 eggs per year.

Chicken Minor: description

Birds of this breed not only have high egg production, but also delight the eyes of the owner with beauty. These chickens can have a black color with plumage, which shows dark green glimpses. They are also characterized by silver-white color. In this case, chicken minors can differ in size: one weighs from two and a half to three kilograms, while others reach a weight of only one kilogram.

For the minor chickens is characterized by a comb, in shape resembling a leaf. As for the morphological structure, the representatives of this breed possess graceful small heads and rather magnificent plumage.

This breed is the most egg hen First appeared on the Spanish island of Minorca. It got its name in honor of its original habitat. The chickens did not differ in size, but breed scientists were afraid to degrade the quality of the minor eggs by interfering with its genotype. At present, this population of chickens has almost disappeared, and it is carefully guarded in the country. In Russia, this bird appeared thanks to the Turkish khan who brought her to our country in one thousand eight hundred and eighty-fifth year.

Pros and cons of Minorca chickens

Being protected birds, these chickens have delicious meat and from the age of five months they carry large eggs, the weight of which is from seventy to eighty grams. Talking about what the most egg-bearing breeds of chickens (with the photo above you can get information about their appearance), you can not fail to mention the breed, which is called the Minor. The fact is that they carry from 150 to 200 eggs a year. The shell of each of them is very smooth, shiny, and the product itself is nutritious. Meat minorok is light, almost white, very tasty and tender enough.

However, chickens of this breed do not incubate eggs, and chick breeding occurs in incubators. Therefore, a farmer who decided to have chickens of the Minorca breed on his farmstead should understand that it will be necessary to ensure the presence of incubators for growing chickens and increasing the population of these chickens.

Breed chickens genus ylend

These birds have a medium head size. The comb is pink, erect, the body is developed, the chest and back are wide. Color of feathers along their length is different: at the base - red, in the middle - brownish-red, and tips are painted in dark color. The presence of a dark edge on the feathers testifies to the thoroughbredness of the breed, the genes of which are transmitted to the offspring. Due to this feature, the sex of the chickens is easily determined. When they are only one day old, the chickens can clearly see a spot on the back of their head, but it does not have pawns.

What breed of laying hens is the most egg-bearing? To the breed of chickens with high productivity is the genus Island. The first-year-old bear easily yields two hundred eggs a year and more.

Breed of chickens dominant

Which breed of hens is the most egg-bearing? See the image below for a photo. This poultry has many merits. It is hardy, it tolerates cold winters and drought without loss of health. It is unpretentious to the composition of the food. It is capable of extracting substances useful for itself from any mixtures of questionable quality. These are very strong chickens with high immunity. Sick rarely, but if this happens, quickly recover from the disease, if they are well fed.

First-year bearers bring a lot of eggs, up to 320 pieces, weighing 70 grams each. The egg color of the layers increases, if calcium and protein are added regularly to the diet.