Which house is better: made of timber or wireframe? Overview, comparative analysis and reviews

The construction sector is one of the most susceptible to new technologies. This is due to the high cost of work operations, the complexity of the construction of structures, logistics processes in the delivery of materials and many other nuances. The emergence of new construction concepts facilitates work at some stages, but their result does not always justify expectations. So it happened with skeleton houses, which could completely displace the traditional beam at the expense of a lot of advantages. However, this did not happen, and the question of what is better - a bar or frame - is still relevant. Comparative analysis will help to answer this question, but first it is worth considering in more detail both technologies separately.

Overview of the technology of frame house construction

The main feature of such houses is that their construction is assembled from pre-prepared parts of the frame. There are several approaches to the construction of such buildings, but they are all divided into two categories: assembly in the factory and construction from scratch on the construction site. In the first case, we can talk about a finished house, which remains only to be installed in the place of operation. In practice, it is not easy to implement such a technique, so the construction of a wireframe base directly on the site of use has become more widespread.

Make some conclusions about which house is better, from the bar or wireframe, you can already at this stage. The factory origin of the prefabricated set excludes the risk of admission of marriage, therefore there are great chances to get the design of exactly the quality that was planned. Nevertheless, we should not exclude the possibility of an error in the process of erection. At this stage, assembly of the carcass panels, thermal insulation, waterproofing, facing works and other measures is carried out.

Overview of the technique of building a house from a bar

The construction of the house is formed by walls, laid out of a bar. Elements are stacked horizontally one on top of the other. As a basis, a columnar foundation can be used, on which a wood covering with waterproofing is arranged. To ensure an even distribution of loads and increase the rigidity of the structure, the beams can be joined by auxiliary pegs. To determine which house is better, frame or beam, in terms of sealing, it is worth noting that in the first case, a complete protection against the penetration of cold flows. For the timber house special sealing is performed less often, but in the corners such an approach is practiced. In particular, polyurethane foam is used to seal the joints. On the outside, the material is usually treated with protective impregnations that protect the structure from the effects of precipitation and ultraviolet rays.

Comparison of environmental safety

By and large, both houses are made of wood. However, the degree of ecological purity of the materials is different. For example, lumber houses are made from natural fir or pine. Wood is dried in special chambers, which makes it possible to obtain a high-strength glued beam. Further, if necessary, the material is treated with antiseptics, which, however, do not reduce its harmlessness. Now you can answer the question: "Glued beam or frame - what is better in terms of environmental cleanliness?" Uniquely cant, because the material for the frame house, although it is a derivative of wood raw materials, but it contains a certain percentage of chemical impurities. Mostly these are plywood sheets and chipboard, which, depending on the characteristics, may present a certain danger to the occupants, but, of course, within acceptable limits.

Comparison of the qualities of thermal conductivity

At frame house walls are formed almost with ideal accuracy, providing good tightness. But they are thinner than a bar. Thus, the accumulative properties and the ability to retain heat in frame structures are lower. Proceeding from this, it is possible to answer the following question: "The beam or frame - which house is warmer?" Again, the timber house wins. Especially if the gaps and joints within its walls were properly embedded with felt or special sealants.

But there is one point that can offset this advantage. The fact is that the thermal insulation qualities of wooden houses are largely determined by insulating materials. Therefore, the final conclusion about which house is better - from the beam or frame, can only be done by comparing the thermal insulation of specific projects. Usually the materials are used identical - mineral wool, polyurethane, foil and other insulators.

Strength and durability of houses

Again, one should turn to building technologies. Frame structures are a complex of several layers of compressed wood panels. Of course, this design can not boast of high reliability. In fairness, it should be noted that the manufacturers of prefabricated sets themselves indicate the operational period of such houses of no more than 20 years. But in order to answer the question as to which house is better, from the beam or frame, it is necessary to evaluate the qualities of the competing object. Glued beam, in particular, allows you to get a very strong construction. A simple assembly technique, the use of solid wood elements and protective impregnations make it possible to obtain a durable and damage-resistant construction.

Which house is cheaper?

Sometimes the longevity and operational qualities of the houses go to the background, as the financial possibilities do not allow to satisfy these demands to the full. In this regard, it will not be superfluous to consider the question of what is better - a frame house or a house from a bar - from the point of view of economy. The very concept of prefabricated-panel houses involves reducing construction costs, but in reality this is not quite so. A frame house requires large investments in finishing and insulation materials. In addition, when ordering such a project, one should be prepared for a one-time payment for all construction. Of course, and timber houses are not cheap. Especially high-quality wood with a correct workpiece without defects is today worth its weight in gold. One way or another, the frame structures will have one indisputable advantage: they are built quickly and generally bring less hassle in the course of work processes.

How to choose the best option?

If we compare all the pros and cons of both technologies, then at first glance, the house of the timber will be the obvious leader. However, in reality, there are many aspects that radically change the relationship. In addition, the frame houses themselves, depending on the variety, may have different characteristics. After all, there is also a variety of shield structures, which also belong to the teams. Anyway, if there was a need for the arrangement of their own housing, it is necessary to decide uniquely which house is better - a panel or a bar. Good advice in the form of the following recommendations will help to make the right choice:

• If the construction is planned in a region with a warm climate, then it makes sense to prefer a frame house. Reducing the cost of thermal insulation and additional design of the walls will also save you money.
• If the house is calculated for life for several generations in advance, then it is better to choose a strong bar.
• For temporary or non-permanent residence, a frame house is also suitable, which is also quickly built.

Conclusion

If we consider the question of the most acceptable technology for building a home wider, then, of course, there will be few options. But even based on their information presented, one can form an idea of what characteristics of private housing can provide modern construction. Determining which house is better, from a bar or frame, first of all it is necessary to start from own requirements. These technologies offer two different concepts. The frame house is focused on the budget sector, offering a quick result, albeit with a fairly average performance. The beam is a good classic, which is not cheap, but it serves for decades and pleases its natural appearance.