Where is Kazbek? Mountain, attracting its greatness

The Caucasian mountains have always attracted people with their amazing beauty, grandeur, inexplicable power and inaccessibility. A huge number of works of art were dedicated, and to this day is dedicated, to these majestic snow-capped peaks. There are magnificent legends and confessions of love for such amazingly beautiful places!

One of the picturesque corners is the mountain peak, which can be read in this article. Here you can find out about the location of the Kazbek mountain (in which republic), what it is remarkable about and what its features are.

The very first ascents to it had a beginning in the settlement of Kazbegi, owned by Georgia. The researcher, who first conquered the peak of Kazbek and carried out studies there, meteorological and geological, - AV Pastukhov (Russian geodesist). This happened in 1889. At the top with him rose 60-year-old Tsarahov Tepsariko (Ossetian conductor).

Where is Kazbek Mountain?

Photo of one of the greatest peaks of the Caucasus is amazing. And what does a person feel at the foot of this mountain? To understand, it is necessary to feel it.

Kazbek Mountain (5047 m high) is located on the Georgian-Russian border (is the eastern part of the Lateral Range). It has been known about it since ancient times. The mountain with the icy peak for centuries attracts people with its incredible power and magic beauty. The landscapes of the places where Kazbek Mountain is located are magnificent.

Description

From a height of more than 3300 meters, the slopes of Mount Kazbek are covered with eternal non-tangling snows, and below this mark are subalpine and alpine meadows. This place includes two peaks: Western Kazbek (5015 m) and East Kazbek (5034 m). The heavily-torn but powerful glaciers descend from all over the massif: Gergetsky in the southeast, Chach in the north, Devdorak in the north-east, Abano in the east, Miley (in the Genaldon Gorge from the Maylich Plateau) in the north For-fall. The latter surpasses in its width all the glaciers of the Caucasus.

Kazbek has 2 peaks covered with snow caps: western (5025 m) and eastern (5033.8 m). They are connected by a ridge-saddle (height 5005 m).

In the vicinities of the summit, black and pink-gray porous andesite deposits can be seen. These are powerful streams of lava, descending along the southern and eastern slopes to the Darial Gorge. Under this layer is the main massif of the mountain, representing shale rocks and low-temperature minerals.

Occurrence

Where Kazbek is located, the mountain-giant, among the people there are numerous legends. In fact, this peak is a sleeping volcano. This is evidenced by perfectly frozen lava flows, viewed here and descending into the famous Daryal Gorge.

The origin of this peak, as part of the Caucasus Mountains, began many millions of years ago. At this point in ancient times there was a warm shallow sea surrounded by chains of low mountain peaks in some places that were then a prototype of the modern powerful Caucasian ridge. The existence of a natural reservoir is evidenced by the remains of fossils of coastal and marine inhabitants present in these places. They are of considerable interest for paleontologists.

Magmatic eruptions, once occurred, carried to the surface mineral deposits and rocks from the depths of the earth's crust. As a result, layering lava for many centuries led to a gradual rise of the mountain.

Where the Kazbek mountain is located, the last time the volcano operated in 750 BC. Era.

Name History

Its present name Kazbek found only in the 19th century. In Georgian, Kazbek is called "Mkinvartsveri", which literally means "mountain with ice top". The Ossetians call the mountain "Urskhoh" (Urshoh), it means "white mountain". For the people of Ingushetia Kazbek - "Bashloam-court", which in translation from their language sounds like a "melting mountain".

Judging by the reports of the XVI-XVII centuries of Russian ambassadors in Georgia, Kazbek was called Shat-gora. This name comes from the Ingush word "sha", translated as snow or ice. Also, his ambassadors called it a snow mountain near the village of Stepantsminda. Subsequently, the current Elbrus began to be called the Shat-mountain.

According to one of the legends at the very beginning of the XIX century, at the very foot of the mountain there was a settlement that was owned by Prince Kazbek. First, his name was assigned to one of the villages - Kazbegi, and then, and the top was called by the name of this settlement.

Different nationalities live in those territories where Kazbek is located. The mountain of each of them is called in its own way.

Natural attractions

It is in these mountainous places that one can feel the breath of freedom and detachment from worldly worries. Landscapes amaze with their fantastic beauty. However, here again, nature can show its unpredictability: a gentle warm sun can suddenly give way to a gusty wind with rain and even snow. And yet, it's always romantic here.

Especially curious and unique in terms of natural landscapes is Mount Kazbek, where the mysterious Betlem cave is located. It is believed that it is in this place hidden innumerable treasures of Queen Tamara, although from ancient times this cave was a male monastery.

There is one tradition that many did not believe. It says that the monks climbed this cave on iron chains. And in fact, Georgian mountaineers in the mid-forties discovered a piece of such a chain and an iron gate that led there. Inside the cave were found candlesticks, refectory fabric and dining rooms.

Where Kazbek is located, the mountain at the foot itself has hot mineral springs, there are turbulent streams of the famous Terek River, and the famous Georgian Military Highway (IGD) is also passing by.

In conclusion about one legend

There is one beautiful, but sad legend. This is a story about the two most inseparable friends - Elbrus and Kazbek. Always they were close - and on the battlefield, and on the merry feast. Elbrus was strong and wise, and Kazbek - a beautiful young man. Everyone knew that while they are together, no one can defeat them, and they will not let them attack their villages.

Once the enemies sent to the hot and young Kazbek those who slandered his friend Elbrus, saying that he laughed at him behind his back. Then the trustful Kazbek began to distance himself from his faithful companion.