EducationThe science

Where does the dust come from and how to fight it?

According to Wikipedia, dust is nothing but small solid particles with a diameter of up to 0.1 mm (larger ones are already sand). From here we learned where the dust comes from. It is believed that the main source of this scourge - volcanic rocks, salt from the waters of the world's ocean and even (surprisingly, but true) space expanses. In addition, the source of dust are plants. Their pollen spreads through the air during the period of active flowering. You can not ignore the smallest particles of soil that penetrate the room through the open windows (to my, purely objective and unscientific view, the latter theory is much closer to the truth).

Of course, people and pets make a feasible contribution to the "production" of dust. After all this substance on 30% consists of a waste of ability to live of living beings. As you know, the skin of a person (and animals, too) is updated daily and imperceptibly. Dead epidermis scales settle on bed linen, clothes, furniture. Just think about it: an adult leaves about 500 grams of such particles within a year.

If you look at the house dust under a microscope, you can notice in it not only ticks (saprophytes), but also mold. The latter prefers a combination of dust and humidity. In such hothouse conditions, it safely multiplies, using "for dessert" particles of the epidermis of humans and animals.

In addition to the fact that mold is a strong allergen, some of its types are toxic and are quite capable of causing intoxication.

I must say that Mother Nature took care to protect the person from getting dust in the respiratory tract. The smallest particles settle on the mucosa and are excreted together with phlegm when coughing or sneezing. But unfortunately, the possibilities of this natural barrier are not unlimited. Our body is able to overcome only a certain concentration of dust in the air. Exceeding the limit has a negative impact on health.

Usual dust to our eye is a rattling mixture of many components, most of which are far from as harmless as it might seem at first glance. It is a very favorable environment for the reproduction of microorganisms and bacteria. In addition, the dust in the apartment serves as a wonderful haven for ticks. But they are the most common cause of allergy and asthmatic manifestations.

How to maintain cleanliness in the apartment?

With that, where the dust comes from, everything is more or less clear. However, the question remains: how to deal with such trouble. Keep doors and windows closed, remove all pets from the house and arrange wet cleaning three times a day ? Agree, this is not a good choice for anyone.

To defeat the enemy, you need to know about him as much as possible and develop an effective strategy for the fight. Let's start with the main thing - where does the dust in our apartments come from. The main sources of its entry into the premises are ventilation openings and open windows. However, do not rush to replace them with air conditioners. Recent research has shown that in this modern technique the mold develops. It is also not worthwhile to seal the ventilation holes provided for in the building project, simply remove the dust from the protective grid with each wet cleaning.

Another source of dust and a favorable breeding ground for mites are a bunk and carpets. Need I say that bed linen requires a weekly replacement. Carpets need not only to vacuum, but also to clean.

If your apartment has a library, keep in mind that the main refuge of dust is located right there. To reduce its number, during the spring cleaning (at least once a month), vacuum cleaner around the booklets, the cover and the back side.

Mistresses do not cease to wonder where the dust comes from, if the cleaning was done just now. It would seem that all surfaces are wiped, carpets and soft furniture are thoroughly vacuumed, but very soon everything is covered with a thin layer of dust. First of all, this happens because during cleaning, many of us forget about the ceiling. But the dust accumulates there. Therefore, during wet cleaning it is not at all superfluous to walk around with a mop, wrapped around a damp cloth, on top. Most of the dust accumulates in the curtains, which many landladies also forget. Heavy curtains can be vacuumed, tulle is better to wash.

The vacuum cleaner returns back to 40% of the intake. This is an established fact. However, modern models take this drawback into account. Therefore, if you still have an old Typhoon in your house, do not be surprised where the dust comes from.
Note that maintaining the ideal order in the apartment is easier the less things in it and furniture. Therefore, if you dream to live in purity, do not regret it.

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