When to plant irises? Cultivation of irises

Irises are incredibly beautiful flowers, whose name translates as "rainbow". They have more than 700 species and a huge number of all kinds of shades. Irises are grown by farmers in order to decorate their garden. In addition, this flower is used to create essences that are indispensable for the perfume industry. To grow a plant strong and healthy, you need to know when to plant iris and how to care for it.

Description of the plant

Irises belong to the rhizome plants. Roots are cord-like, and the leaves are thin, with a light waxy coating. They are collected at the base of the peduncle with small bundles in the form of a fan. Flowers in iris are very rarely found in inflorescences, most of them solitary. They have a pleasant aroma, an interesting shape and many shades of the rainbow. It is for this reason that the reproduction of irises is now very popular among gardeners. Nothing decorates the garden so much as bright, elegant and simple flowers in the care.

The tulips of irises begin in May, they finish most often in July. However, with proper care this time can be extended a little.

Varieties and types of flowers

What Irises Are:

• Bearded. Such an interesting name was given to the variety because the hairs on the petals are hairy. Look very interesting in the garden, combined with other species.
• Germanic iris. This is the most common variety of bearded irises. Corrugated petals of various shades do not leave indifferent any gardener.
• Non-native irises are a classic flower.
• Iris is Japanese. It has large flowers, a bit like an orchid.
• Iris swamp. This kind of plant is different in that it loves water and can grow only in moist soil. It is often used as a decoration for artificially created reservoirs.

Color of irises

• Monochrome - all the shares have one shade.
• Two-tone. The upper part has one color and the lower part has the other.
• Variagata. When the top part of the flower is bright yellow, and the bottom part is brownish-red.
• Amen. Such a flower has a white upper part, the shades of the bottom can vary.
• A pelican is the presence of contrast.
• Iridescent. One shade flows smoothly into the other.

Peculiarities of growing

Many gardeners do not know how to properly plant irises, so they prefer not to do it. They think that this is a very complicated process, which takes a lot of time and effort. This opinion is erroneous. Knowing a few subtleties of caring for these magnificent flowers, you can easily plant them in your garden.

What you need to know:

• The most important thing to remember is that the rhizomes of a plant are often bare, because they grow horizontally. It can happen that they just come to the surface. It is for this reason that in winter it is very important to constantly pour them with peat, otherwise the flower will simply freeze. And in the spring, you can gently remove this cover.
• Irises are very cunning, they like to move around. Do not be surprised if, next year after planting, you notice that the flower has moved to the side a few centimeters. To the garden looked neat, plant the plants with a fan of leaves along the row, but not across.
• If you decide to plant a bearded iris, you need sandy soil, otherwise the plant will simply not bloom.
• Irises do not like organic fertilizers. The best fertilizing is fertilizers of mineral origin, which are added to the soil in a liquid form.

When and where to plant flowers

Transplanting irises in autumn immediately after they began to blossom, is the best option. Do this every few years, so that they continue to please you with their flowering and grow.

The plant loves well-lit places with good drainage, where there are no drafts. If the soil in your garden is not suitable for the plant, add in it in the spring compost and phosphate fertilizers. In the event that the soil is sour, wood ash should be added. Manure can not be used as a fertilizer in any case.

Before planting irises in the spring, the area must be degreased, for this it is watered with a fungicide. To protect against weeds, treat the soil with herbicides.

Planting in the spring period of time

In spring the plants are planted in the same way as in autumn. The earlier you do this, the more likely that they will get accustomed to the summer. We prepare the bed and note in advance how far flowers will be located.

If these are undersized irises - the optimal distance between them is 15 cm, for medium-sized irises - 20 cm, and for tall ones - 50 cm. To make the garden look more lively and bright, you can combine different grades and shades. Now you know, it's not so hard to figure out how to plant irises in the spring.

Do not forget that plants need to be transplanted from time to time. To do this, it is also important to choose the appropriate time interval. Very often gardeners are interested in when to replant irises in the fall, in what weather it is done. Since the plant loves light, then you need to see the weather forecast in advance and choose the sunniest days.

Care of flowers

• Irises love moisture, but they can not be watered very often, otherwise they will start to rot. Watch the soil, add water only when it is already completely dry. It is especially important to pay attention to this when the irises begin to bloom.
• Top dressing of irises. It will be enough for those fertilizers that you added to the soil in the spring when preparing the site. But if you notice that the plants need make-up, then the top dressing of irises can be done before flowering in the form of a liquid solution, which is added to the root.
• Weeds. Unfortunately, you will have to fight with them throughout the flowering period. Loosen the soil, do the weeding, only gently, so as not to damage the plant. Wilted flowers clean up on time because they just can become a real breeding ground for pests.

Plant irises correctly

So, when we put the iris, we have already figured it out. It remains only to understand how to do it correctly, so that the flower pleased you with its bright colors for more than one year.

Brief instruction:

• We choose a well-lit place, where drafts will not penetrate.
• We prepare the kidneys and pits, where we will plant irises.
• In the center of the hole is a small mound.
• On the mound we put a rhizome, and very gently on the sides we straighten the roots.
• It is recommended that the rhizome is planted to a depth of not more than 3 centimeters.
• We take into account the distance between the flowers (15 cm for undersized, 50 - for high).

Interested in the question, when to plant iris? You can do this in the spring and in the deep summer. The main thing is that the weather is sunny.

Time for transplantation

The transplantation of flowers can begin only when flowering comes to an end. Or when the period of vegetation is over. This is a great time, because just at this time, the roots and leaves resume their growth. If you miss this moment, then plants can simply die. It is for this reason that it is very important to know how to plant irises bulbous and when they can be transplanted.

Begin preparing for transplantation from about mid-August. In the event that the planting material you will get later, it is better to put rhizomes into the pots for a while. In the ground they can be transplanted only next spring. By the way, it is worth noting that the most lush blooms of irises can be seen on the second or even the third year after planting.

Reproduction of the plant by the kidney method

It is the kidney method that is most effective for propagating irises. If you act correctly, you will get at least 50 landing units.

• Choose the most developed specimen of iris.
• We clean it from the ground, wash it and let it dry out a little.
• The rhizome is divided into 8 parts.
• We make small grooves in the soil.
• We put there pieces of rhizomes together and fall asleep on the ground.

How correctly to plant irises during reproduction, you understand. It is best to do this in July, then the next year you will be able to enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Pests and diseases

The more colorful and beautiful the variety of iris on your flower bed, the more likely that the flower will be affected by the disease. It is very important to always monitor the condition of plants. If you suddenly notice the problem, you need to eliminate it immediately so that the disease does not spread to other flowers.

The most common problem is fusarium infection. If this happens, immediately remove the decayed specimen and look well at the rest of the flowers. If they have not had time to get infected, prepare a foundation solution and pour the roots. This drug is an excellent remedy for the prevention and control of flower diseases.

Special attention is required for varietal irises. They are very often affected by pests, which are called scoops. The flower immediately loses its color and dies.

In the summer, the risk of thrips disease increases. To avoid this problem, try sometimes to spray the pot with infusion of makhorka with laundry soap. If you plan further reproduction of irises, try to do everything possible to avoid pest attacks and disease. Spray the flowers in time and watch the condition of the soil.

Now you know exactly when to plant iris and how to do it correctly. Use the advice provided, look after the flowers properly. Next year your garden will be filled with bright, elegant irises, the beauty of which will not leave you indifferent.