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Beginning photographers often underestimate the crucial role of light in photography, which inevitably leads to poor pictures.

While, every professional wedding and family photographer carefully follows the lighting conditions when shooting, and immediately makes the necessary adjustments to the camera settings if they change.

To get properly exposed photos, you need to take into account the amount and quality of light at the time of shooting and be able to use them correctly.

Excess light falling on the matrix will result in overexposed (lighted) photos, a disadvantage - to underexposed (darkened).

As for the quality of light, it can be divided into two groups: natural and artificial.

Natural light is the light obtained from natural sources, which include sunlight, moonlight.

Artificial lighting includes all sorts of spotlights, lamps and flashes.

At the same time, artificial and natural light, by the intensity of the filling can be divided into hard and soft.

Hard light - a bright sun, a searchlight, a lamp, a lamp.

Soft - cloudy weather, twilight, artificial light sources with light scatterers installed on them.

In terms of its function, light in photography is usually divided into filling (general), background light, modeling, drawing and contour (backlighting).

Filling (common) light - can be both artificial and natural. Its purpose is general uniform illumination of the object.

Drawing light - more intensive lighting. It is used to create a so-called. Light effects.

Modeling light is a narrow, directed light beam of low intensity. Modeling light contributes to the transfer of the volume of the object. The sources of modeling lighting, as a rule, use narrow soffits with an ordinary incandescent lamp.

Contour (backlight) - serves to isolate the contour of the object from the background, by giving the object a light edging. The sources of the contour light are spotlights with an average reflector diameter. To obtain the desired effect, the back-light sources are placed behind the subject at close range. Skillfully using the effect from the contour light, the wedding and family photographer gets very interesting pictures.

Background light - responsible for lighting the background. It is assumed that the intensity of background illumination is lower, the intensity of illumination of the general and drawing light.