Iris german: planting and care

The word "iris" is translated from Greek as "rainbow". It is this name that has been given to perennial beautifully flowering plants for a variety of shades. In the people they are affectionately called "cockerels" or "tangents" because of the shape of the leaves. They resemble a scythe. And also because of the shape of the flowers that look like a beard and a cock cock.

In addition to a beautiful appearance, irises have medicinal properties. Today there are about three hundred varieties of these magnificent flowers. But the most popular among gardeners are Germanic irises. They are widely distributed in the territory of our country. A typical species of the genus is Iris Germanic. Species that are grown today in suburban areas can be called hybrids (Iris hybrida hort). Today there are about 35 thousand of them.

German iris

This variety is extremely rare in nature. It was first described in the 19th century in Germany. Later, 3.T. Artyushenko in Ukraine: in the Transcarpathian region, in the vicinity of the city of Vinogradovo. Iris Germanic violet has broadly xiphoid bluish leaves. Their length reaches 50 centimeters, width - 30 mm. Tsvetonos in a branch is branchy. Can be the same length as the leaves, or longer. The flowers are large, painted in a bluish-purple or purple color. They have a pleasant strong fragrance, a light blue or yellowish beard. The capsule is slightly elongated, oval in shape. Seeds are small, wrinkled.

Iris Bearded: description

A large group of varieties and species of bearded irises belongs to a separate complex and interesting group. Their rhizome has well-marked annual thickenings - links. They can be quite thick and completely bare. Irises Germanic bearded are distinguished by large brightly colored flowers. They have numerous hairs on the perianth of the beard.

Iris german: varieties

It is hygrophilous, frost-resistant, does not require complex care flowers. They are very popular with gardeners around the world. Elegant and elegant irises are able to decorate any site. They look great on the flower beds and natural landscapes, grow quite rapidly. Advantages of irises are as follows:

• Affordable price of bulbs.
• Uncomplicated agrotechnics.
• Original appearance.
• Compatibility with other garden plants.

Sultan's palace

This iris is considered to be one of the most spectacular in its family. A delightful flower has blood-scarlet upper petals, gathered in an elegant dome, and dark red, with a burgundy, almost black, edging along the edge. The beard has a rich yellow hue.

The elegant form of the iris Sultan's Palace, as well as its exquisite delicate aroma, delight the gardeners. Blossoms this species in May for two to three weeks. Magnificent dark red buds bloom on a powerful stem. Its height reaches 60 cm. This species is often used to decorate flower beds.

English Cottage

And in the next photo you can see another iris german. It was created with German pedantry in the style of English classics. An impeccable line of lines of this perfection formed a really luxurious bud. Dazzlingly snow-white large flowers cover lavender veins at the base of the petal with bright yellow tongues of dense villi (in the center). The diameter of this miracle at full disclosure reaches fifteen centimeters. The stems are flexible and durable. They can grow up to one meter in length. The leaves are light green, collected in a fan-shaped bundle. Flowering begins in May. It was during this period that the entire garden is filled with a delicious aroma.

Another important advantage of this plant is that the Iris Germanic Cottage belongs to the repair plants. Its magnificent flowering can be enjoyed even at the end of the summer season.

Crinoline

And this is probably the highest iris german. An unusually beautiful herbaceous perennial can grow up to 120 cm in your garden. Its leaves are oblong, covered with a light waxy coating. They gather in fan-shaped bundles. It is noteworthy that the flowers retain their decorativeness throughout the summer. They appear on a branched sturdy stem. Buds are painted in dark claret color with a white speck on the lower petals. The bright yellow beard is covered with dense hairs. It is very stable in cutting this iris Germanic. He needs minimal care (we'll talk about this a little later). The plant prefers well-lit areas, protected from wind and moisture stagnation.

Iris german: planting and care

If you want to grow this culture, first of all you need to choose a place for planting. It should be a site well lit in the morning. Most suitable is a slope or elevation, allowing unimpeded migration of thawed water. Iris Germanic, landing which is not difficult, likes good drainage. In addition, all varieties of this culture need nutrient-rich soil. Therefore, if the site does not meet such requirements, it must be fertilized.

Before planting (in the spring), put in the soil compost or fat garden soil, feed it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. If the acidity of the soil is increased, it is necessary to add wood ash or dolomite flour to it. Loamy soils require dilution with peat and sand, and sandy soils with clay. To decontaminate the soil before planting, treat it with a fungicide and herbicides. And one more important detail: planting iris german, do not fertilize the land with manure.

We process the planting material

In spring, the planting material needs to be treated with growth stimulators (Zircon, EcoGel). In addition, it is necessary to shorten the roots too long, using a sharp garden knife. The same applies to rotten areas. The roots should be disinfected. For this, it is sufficient to hold them for about twenty minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Landing in the ground

To plant iris german in the open ground, you need to make a small hole. In the center you need to pour a mound of sand, on which the rhizomes are spread horizontally. After that, they must be spread out and covered with soil in such a way that the upper sections remain above the ground. Now the plant needs to be watered well. If you bury the rhizome completely, it can rot. The distance between plants should be at least fifty centimeters.

Care of irises

Many summer residents and experienced florists breed on their sites iris germanskiy. Planting and caring for him is quite simple. Therefore, observing simple rules, a novice can also cope with this work. The main feature of this culture is the love of warmth and light. If you have well prepared the site for planting, irises will have enough nutrients in the ground. If the soil is depleted, during the growth phase, you can feed the plant with phosphorus-potassium compounds, which are brought under the root. During flowering, this is not recommended.

A few more tips

Irises are in dire need of abundant irrigation, especially during the budding period. At this time, they are recommended to water, as soon as the soil at the roots dry. Weeding is also very important for these plants. Their root system is close to the surface. Therefore, in order not to injure her, the weeds should be cleaned manually. In addition, two to three times per season you need to loosen the soil.

After bud blossoming it is necessary to cut off flower stalks (if you are not going to plant the plant). Yellowed leaves are pruned, making them semicircular. When the foliage completely wipes, remove it. In the late autumn (before frosts), sprinkle the bare roots with soil and cover the area with sand or peat for about ten centimeters. In very cold winters the plant is covered with lapnika or dry leaves.