When and how to water onions with ammonia

Each summer resident has its own secrets for obtaining an abundant and high-quality harvest of onions. It is often used so-called ammonia water for fertilizing the planting of onions and other vegetable crops. This agent serves as a fertilizer for plants and repels many pests. With it, and the yield increases. Ammonia solution is also useful for flowering plants in the garden, so gardeners actively use them in their garden plots. How to water onions with ammonia, will be discussed later.

What is the use?

Any garden plants need to grow a green mass to produce the required amount of chlorophyll. For normal livelihoods, vegetable and other garden crops require nitrogen. For fertilizers, urea, ammonium nitrate and liquid ammonia are used.

Ammonia contains 82% of nitrogen. If the introduction of organic (manure) requires a long period of decomposition and assimilation of nitrogen, the use of ammonia allows you to nourish plants with nitrogen in the fastest possible time.

Ammonia is a 10% aqueous solution of ammonia. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. Nitrate is diluted with water in certain proportions and is used for a variety of purposes. Since ammonia water is a nitrogenous fertilizer, it can be used for fertilizing garden plants and fruit trees.

Why water onions with ammonia? The main advantage of ammonia solution is that it is well absorbed by any garden crops. For this reason, gardeners often use it instead of manure and other organic materials. But when fertilizing vegetable crops, you must strictly observe the proportions and do not exceed the possible dosages.

Fertilizing onions is not the only benefit of ammonia water. Its pungent smell repels insect pests. If you water the onion with ammonia, the onion fly will not damage it. Also, the ammonia solution improves the soil composition and reduces acidity.

When is processing necessary?

The fact that the onion is not enough nitrogen, you can find out by the sign that the greens turn yellow before the time. Of course, the reason can be not only a shortage of nitrogenous substances. To yellowing the tops of the onions will also result in improper watering or unfavorable weather conditions.

Onions can damage onion and carrot flies. Therefore, before they occur, you should take preventive measures and process onion beds. These harmful insects put eggs in the ground in early June. After a short time, larvae are formed from them, feeding on fruits from the ground, including onions. The larvae in the upper soil layers eat the bases of the stems.

How to water onions with ammonia to prevent volatile pests? It is necessary to introduce an ammoniacal solution in the row spacing. Then the ground needs to be rinsed.

Ammonium solution is added once every two weeks in June and July.

Destructive for an onion insect is a beetle secretly. It is dangerous for onions and garlic plantings. Its appearance can be seen on the specific stripes on the green onions. The larvae begin to develop inside the feathers, and they can easily be seen there.

How to properly water the onion with ammonia to discourage the beetle? To do this, you need to water onion beds with a solution of ammonia, prepared from 10 liters of water and a quarter of a glass of ammonia.

Watering is carried out starting from the 10th of June. After harvesting the onion, the beds are carefully cleaned of plant debris and dig through.

Is it possible to water onions with ammonia at other times? Experienced gardeners are advised not to wait for an attack from harmful insects, but to apply ammonia treatments, beginning in the spring, when the earth has warmed up sufficiently. Then pests will not be able to reproduce in beds.

Signs of need for processing

Treatment with ammonia solution is considered a quick way to solve plant problems. As already mentioned, the yellowing of the onion leaves is the first sign that it is necessary to introduce nitrogenous fertilizers. The thinning of stalks of onions and garlic, the suspension of their growth, the lack of flowering on garden plants will also tell about nitrogen deficiency. In large volumes of nitrogenous fertilizers in the garden need not only onions and garlic, but also potatoes, zucchini, pumpkin, cabbage.

Pale green tips in vegetable crops can have different causes. One should distinguish one state from another:

1. Onion feathers brightened and became yellowish. This indicates the need for nitrogen. You can pour onions with ammonia, this is the quickest way to solve the problem. It will help eliminate nitrogen deficiency.
2. On the feathers of the bow appeared a white tide, and the tips began to twist. This indicates a lack of potassium. In this case, you need to apply any potassium fertilizer. It's okay if it contains other components.
3. Stems of onion or garlic whitened, the so-called frost effect. This condition, when the onion is very in need of ammonia fertilizing. Water should be as soon as possible.
4. The tips of the onion greens are white, but the feathers do not twist and do not lose their normal color. In this case, nitrogen is not needed, it will not have any effect. In order to help the onions return to a healthy state, you need to pour the aisles with copper-containing agents.
5. The pale tops of the onion feathers can speak of the increased acidity of the soil. Some gardeners make mistakes and over-acidify the soil before planting vegetables. To normalize the soil composition, it is necessary to add nitrate or dolomite flour, in the extreme case lime. Onions prefer slightly alkaline soil compositions, so you need not only to reduce acidity, but also to water the beds with ashes. To do this, prepare the solution from a bucket of water and two glasses of ash.

Preparation of ammonia water

The use of a solution of ammonia on the garden plot is a simple matter. It is important to correctly prepare an ammonia solution for processing. A solution of ammonia gardener can buy at a pharmacy. Concentration differs depending on the purpose of treatment:

• To fertilize 1/3 cup of ammonia is dissolved in 10 liters of water, 1.5 liters are applied for each plantation;
• For repelling insects prepare a solution of ¼ cup of ammonia in a bucket of water, this amount is enough for 2 square meters of landings;
• To pour the onions with ammonia, the proportions will be the same - for 10 liters of water, 5 tablespoons of the substance.

Some truck farmers use a sticker to keep the active ingredient longer on the onion feathers. Such adhesives are sold in fertilizer stores.

Method of watering

We will discuss in more detail how to water onions with ammonia.

As a rule, pour under the root, avoiding falling on the feathers. If the solution falls on the greens, a burn may occur, and the plant will become ill. Watering is carried out in the evening, after the sun has set.

It is important to adhere to the established proportions when preparing an ammonia solution and do not exceed them. An increase in concentration can lead to a burn of the roots, and also to burn out the beneficial microflora of the soil.

disadvantages

Are there any drawbacks to this method of processing? It turns out that they exist, although there are not many of them. First of all, a considerable price of the drug. Therefore, a tool for fertilizing and protecting against pests can only be used if there is no other alternative.

The ammonia liquid requires a certain concentration, otherwise such treatment can do more harm than good.

Helpful Tips

There are some nuances when growing onion and its ammonia treatment. Here they are:

1. If the onion is grown for feathers, it must be processed. In addition to liquid ammonia, an aqueous solution with dry mustard is used.
2. Some gardeners use special adhesives to keep the ammonia solution on the onion feathers. Applying as stitches cat and dog shampoo from fleas, it should be remembered that such a onion pen is not suitable for food.
3. If the tops of the onion became dark green, this indicates a supersaturation of ammonia. In this case, such feeding is not necessary for onions, and treatment should be stopped.

Rules for the use of ammonia

A solution of ammonia for onions is a wonderful kind of fertilizer. But if the fertilizing is carried out with the help of spraying, the plant will not receive the required volume of matter. It is better to water the roots from the watering can.

Consider how to water the onion with ammonia spirit correctly. At the same time, simple recommendations should be followed:

• Carry out foliar fertilizer early in the morning on a sunless day or in the evening, at sunset.
• First, a solution is prepared from water and ammonia, then, if necessary, other components are added.
• When watering, the watering can is kept low, so as to maximize the root crop.
• If the areas for planting onions are extensive, special irrigation systems should be used.

When growing the onion on the turnip, first the roots of young plants are treated with a solution of ammonia, then the feathers are sprayed, then the root crops are fed again.

If the leaves began to wither, the treatment with ammonia is stopped.

Safety recommendations

Use of any fertilizer requires compliance with safety measures. Ammonia - a volatile gas, its inhalation or contact with the skin can lead to unfortunate consequences. To prevent dangerous conditions, you should follow the precautions:

1. Before processing, wear glasses and an apron.
2. The hair is covered with a headdress.
3. A respirator (or a gas mask) is desirable.
4. The presence of other family members during the procedure should be deleted.

Conclusion

We examined how to water onions and garlic with ammonia. Fertilizing root crops with a similar solution helps to grow a good crop. This method of fertilization is accessible and simple. It helps to feed onions and protect from harmful insects.

But, applying a solution of ammonia, one must always keep in mind:

• Do not exceed the allowable concentration of the beneficial substance in the aqueous solution;
• Such processing has more pluses than minuses;
• Ammonia solution can be bought at any pharmacy.

Remembering these nuances, you can apply ammonia solution in your garden area and do not be afraid to damage the plantings.