What kind of oil to pour into the motoblock? Criterias of choice

Over time, each person who uses a motor-block, is interested in the question of what kind of oil to pour into the motor-unit, and also how to do it. This question should be paid special attention, since the correct choice depends on the life of the motor block.

What kind of oil to pour into the motoblock?

First, you need to read the instruction on the device model you are using. It is here that it is indicated what kind of oil to pour into the motor-unit and in what quantity. Such rules should be strictly adhered to. First you need to find out which motoblock is better. If you choose a diesel engine, you must use diesel oil accordingly. In addition, pay attention to the time of year, since there is a summer and winter remedy.

It happens that a person acquires a petrol motor-driven unit without instructions. What to do in this case? In this situation, it's best to buy SAE 30 or 5w30. There are also brands for the winter period - 0w40. But this synthetic oil has a high cost. If this is an original, then the engine parts will not wear out.

How to choose?

During operation, the motor block motor is constantly subjected to serious loads. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire the means that are of high quality. It is necessary to beware of fakes. To make the engine function better, special substances are added to the oil. They are called additives, which serve to improve the properties of the lubricant.

There is a large number of technical indicators of oils. What kind of oil to pour into the motoblock? When choosing, pay attention to the viscosity and quality. These two indicators are the key. First of all, choose which motor block is best used for this type of facility, as well as climatic conditions. Answers to these questions can be found on the marking of the motor fluid.

Product Characteristics

There are such types:

1. SAE. Its main indicator is the resistance to various temperature changes. It is used not only for the summer, but also for the winter period. How to determine? First of all, it is necessary to look at the number before the letter W. The lower its value, the more it is adapted to cold temperatures. The smallest value is 0W. If there is no such letter, then the oil is intended for the summer season. The higher the value, the better the quality of it.
2. API. This value characterizes the operating conditions. There are two types: diesel and gasoline. The letter values indicate the quality of the oil, and also where it is necessary to fill it: in the motor block, petrol or diesel. Also its appearance depends on the number of bars. That is, figure 2 is a two-stroke engine, etc. Some brands can be used for both cycles, and four, which are called combined. Another indicator is the letter value of the EU, which means the conservation of energy. The economy of the oil is indicated by Roman numerals, and the higher they are, the better.
3. ASEA. Indicates the initial quality of the material. The oil can be used not only by cars, but also by trucks, working on diesel fuel. After him usually comes a figure. If its value is high, the vehicle can operate in harsh conditions.
4. CCMC. This indicator is rarely used. He indicated for which types of cars the oil is suitable.
5. MIL-L. This indicator is used in military terminology and is divided into two parts. Code 2104 - indicates that the diesel truck is diesel, and 46152 - gasoline.
6. GOST 17479.1-85. This is the last characteristic that indicates the viscosity of the oil. After it, there are different letters and numbers showing the type of fuel. If they are absent, then the lubricant is universal.

Features of means for a reducer

Replacement of oil in the gearbox gearbox must be done regularly. Why do this? After a while, the additives begin to lose their characteristics. To ensure that they serve for a long time, they must be protected with oil. If you do not make a replacement, it will lead to foamy means, and the gearbox starts to jam. But there are such vehicles in which the replacement of this liquid is not necessary.

To implement its replacement, apply the transmission types of products. Before you start, always check the previous level. Then pull out the oil dipstick and clean it with a soft cloth. How much oil in the motor block should be contained? The number should be between the maximum and minimum level. If the level is too low, then it is added.

Oil change in motoblock

As a rule, the bay is spent after 100 hours of operation. But it happens that this procedure should be done every 50 hours. To make a replacement, you need:

• Unscrew the plug from the drain tank;
• Drain the oil into a special dish (this operation is done about 15 minutes);
• We twist the stopper from the drain tank;
• We fill the gearbox with new oil to the required level;
• Close the hole with a cork, through which pure fuel was poured.

Engine oil change

It happens that a person bought a motor-block without oil. In this case, a new clean agent must be filled before using the unit. At the same time pay attention to the viscosity. It must correspond to a certain indicator. For these purposes, suitable brands such as SAE and API, features and characteristics of which were presented above. But look in the instruction all the same follows. It is there that specifies a certain type of oil, the most suitable for this type of engine.

Replacing it in the engine occurs after three hours of continuous operation of the motoblock. But it should be borne in mind that different producers of this fuel indicate their specific time. After the first replacement, the procedure is performed according to the instructions, that is, every 25 hours. This operation is performed with the engine warmed up. This oil will have a good viscosity, which is important in this case. Then the following procedure takes place:

• Open the lid of the tank, where the oil is located;
• Unscrew the cover of the drain tank;
• Then the oil that remains in the engine is drained into a special container (the procedure is performed for about 15 minutes);
• Close the lid of the drain tank;
• We fill the gearbox with new oil to the required level;
• Close the hole with a cork, through which pure fuel was poured.

There is nothing complicated in this process. It can be done by following certain instructions.

Grease for motoblock

The most common oil is 10w30 for the motor block. It is used for four-stroke models. It reliably ensures the lubrication of all parts, thereby increasing its efficiency. The main feature is the resistance to corrosion. It was for him that special additives were created that protect the elements of the motor block from destruction. It is used in different periods of the year, since it is able to withstand temperatures from -25 ° C to + 25 ° C.

Cost and Feedback

The price of lubricants for motor-blocks depends on the brand of the manufacturer, as well as on their technical characteristics. The price of synthetic oil is in the range of 300 to 700 rubles. Many users of motor-blocks use the means of stamps Stroke, Sae, Rezoil. Such firms are of high quality. But, accordingly, the cost is quite considerable.

Conclusion

Before you buy oil, you need to decide in which season it will be used. For the cold season, some species are suitable, and for the summer season, others. To improve the technical characteristics of the product, it is necessary to use special additives. Thanks to them the structural elements of the motor block will be reliably protected. If you choose a quality oil, many devices will last a long time.

So, we found out how to choose the right lubricant for your motoblock.