Russian cities Orel region

только так называли жители Орловского полесья царицу) в 1778 году создала своим указом Орловскую губернию, центром которой стал основанный в XVI веке город-крепость Орел. Mother Catherine II ( only so called the inhabitants of the Orel Forest to the Tsaritsa) in 1778 created by its decree Orel province, the center of which was founded in the XVI century, the fortress town Orel.

A bit of history

в XI - XV века проходила граница российских земель, здесь стояли военные оборонительные сооружения Большой засечной черты. Through the current city of the Orel region in the XI - XV century, the border of Russian lands passed, here stood the military defensive structures of the Great Zasechnaya Line. There lived people who raised bread, grazed cattle, but in dashing times they took up arms and shielded Moscow from invaders who came from the south or west.

With the strengthening and expansion of the Russian state, this danger began to disappear, and the chernozem fertile land quickly became a bread granary as tireless peasant labor. Local merchants also traded in hemp, wax, hemp oil, honey and leather. Industrial production was also born.

Spiritual development of Orlovschiny

In the Orel region there were more than five thousand noble estates. They lived here for a long time and had a positive influence on the cultural life of Apraksiny, Golitsyn, Dashkov, Kurakins, Lopukhins, Romanovs and many other noble families. They created schools, opened libraries and theaters, conducted educational and educational work.

About how much the Oryol land has grown people of different creative professions, which have glorified both her and Russia, you can speak for a very long time.

области . Since 1937, the population of the Orel province began to live in the villages and towns of the Orel region . Today, its lands stretch for 150 km from north to south and 200 km from west to east. But by Russian standards this is one of the smallest areas. городов Орловской области . In it there are only 17 cities of the Oryol region . достоин того, чтобы о нем знали и помнили. But each of them is worthy of being known and remembered about.

Livny

веке в качестве центра Ливенского княжества, которое было уничтожено ханом Батыем. For the first time Livni was mentioned in the 12th century as the center of the Livonian principality, which was destroyed by the Khan Baty. Only in 3 centuries the city-fortress will revive here to protect the southern borders of the Moscow lands.

город Ливны в Орловской области очень значимый по величине и развитию экономики. Today the city of Livny in the Orel region is very significant in terms of size and development of the economy. He lives there just over 25 thousand people. In the city there are about ten large industrial enterprises.

The city was given the name of the river, on the arrow of which it was built many years ago: Livny Polevoy and Livny Lesnoy.

On the outskirts of the city there is a skeleton of a five-storey building made of red brick, which immediately suggests the bombing of the Great Patriotic War. века, построенное с использованием новых тогда технологий: железобетонных элементов и электроприводов от турбины к жерновам. But you will be told that this is an old Adam's mill - a miracle construction of the XIX century, built using new technologies then: reinforced concrete elements and electric drives from the turbine to the millstones. There are a lot of legends about this mill and its owners, which you involuntarily start to believe by looking at the ruins.

The museum of local lore, having lost its exhibits in 1941, is reborn, gradually replenishing its storehouses. Here, the Livonian harmonica, known for its sonorous voice, is still produced, and ceramic children's toys are molded from local clay.

веке. On the high bank of the Sosny River stands the Sergievsky Monastery, founded in the 16th century. In the center of the city there are civil constructions of the century before last. A tranquil green city with hospitable inhabitants greets visitors.

Orlov city, Orel region

- XIII веков переселенцами-нижегородцами, хотя есть источники, которые относят это событие к более позднему периоду. The city was founded at the turn of the 12th - 13th centuries by the Nizhny Novgorod settlers, although there are sources that refer this event to a later period. The city is located on the bank of the river Vyatka, and by its name he should be grateful to his elder brother - the city of Orel.

веке в городе шла бойкая торговая жизнь, проводилось ежегодно по 3 ярмарки, местные купцы торговали зерном и кожей. In the XVIII century the city was brisk trade life, held annually for 3 fairs, local merchants traded grain and leather. век – время развития кустарного производства: гармоний, самопрялок, спичек и других мелких изделий. XIX century - the time of development of handicraft production: harmonies, spinners, matches and other small items.

In these remote places from the capital exiled the revolutionaries. Here lived Nikolai Bauman, Vaclav Vorovsky, Rosalia Zemlyachka. The role of these people in the life of a small town was significant, he even for seventy years bore the name of one of them, Stepan Khalturin, who was born in Orel province.

The population of the town has always been small, in the best of times - up to 10 thousand people, now does not exceed 7 thousand. маслосыродельном и хлебозаводе, фабрике культтоваров. People work at local enterprises: butter-cheese and bakery, a factory of kulttovarov. Near the city is a large poultry farm.

века, а краеведческий музей, находящийся в старинном купеческом особняке, представляет мебельные гарнитуры XVIII и XIX веков. In the museum "Peasant life" the exposition tells about the peasant manor of the XIX century, and the museum of local lore, located in the old merchant's mansion, represents the furniture sets of the XVIII and XIX centuries.

Mtsensk

The name of this city is reacted by all people equally, thanks to the story of N. S. Leskov. 10, где жила некая Катерина Измайлова. Tourists are still wandering along Mir street near House No. 10, where a certain Katerina Izmailova lived. It is believed that she was a prototype of the Leskov heroine "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk".

стоит на реке Зуше (притоке Оки) и считается очень значимым на Орловской земле. The city of Mtsensk, Orel region, stands on the river Zushe (tributary of the Oka River) and is considered very significant on Orel land. XII века как город-боец, город-крепость, защищавший земли от захватчиков до конца XVIII века. Known since the XII century as a city-fighter, city-fortress, defended the land from the invaders until the end of the XVIII century. Then, together with its neighbors, it began to develop as a handicraft and merchant city. In 1943, cruel battles were fought near Kursk.

Now in the city live about 40 thousand inhabitants. There are factories, mills and factories. Mtsensk - the transport interchange of the region. The federal highway M2 and two railway lines to Moscow and Kursk pass here. Has the city its prints and television channels.

There is much to see in the city. Mtsensk Museum of Local Lore, destroyed, like the whole city, in the war, works in the historical center of the city. You can visit the art gallery, the Sheremetyevs' estate. - XIX веков. Tourists and pilgrims will be attracted by the temples of the city, built in the XVII - XIX centuries. In 12 kilometers from it there is the estate of IS Turgenev - Spasskoe-Lutovinovo.

As a souvenir you can buy Mtsensk lace, the weaving technique of which has been preserved since ancient times.

Bolhov

мало отличается от жизненного пути его городов-соседей. The history of the town of Bolkhov, Orel region, differs little from the life path of its neighboring cities. XII века он был и центром удельного княжества, и преградой на пути татар, и местом битвы Лжедмитрия II с Василием Шуйским в его походе на Москву. Created in the beginning of the XII century, it was also the center of the specific principality, and an obstacle to the Tatars, and the place of the battle of False Dmitry II with Vasily Shuisky in his campaign against Moscow.

века это крупный торговый центр, специализирующийся на продаже кожи. Since the end of the XIX century, it is a major shopping center specializing in selling leather. During the Battle of Kursk suffered heavy battles.

Today, about 11 thousand people live there. The city is small, its wooden buildings (temples and civil buildings) have been preserved since the century before last. Experts say that it resembles Suzdal.

Beautiful views are visible from the high bank of the Nugr River. Sprawling around the city, the river creates a unique landscape.

объединяет не только территория, на которой они стоят, их связывает похожая история создания, развития, боев и возрождения, а еще необыкновенной красоты пейзажи, воспетые многими писателями, художниками и поэтами – выходцами с орловской земли. The city of the Oryol region unites not only the territory on which they stand, they are connected by a similar history of creation, development, fighting and revival, and still unusual beauty landscapes, sung by many writers, artists and poets - descendants from the Oryol land.