What does the flag and the coat of arms of China symbolize? What is their history?

Chinese culture is inclined to profound symbolism in everything. A small dash can completely change the meaning of a hieroglyph. Not surprisingly, the state symbols of this country are permeated with deep symbolism.

The meaning and appearance of the flag

Symbols currently used came into use in 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded. The creation of a new country was accompanied by a bloody struggle, so the red color of the flag symbolizes not just a revolution, but also the hardships experienced by the people. Located in the upper left corner of the flag, five stars are also associated with the events of those times. A large star depicts the Communist Party of China, and four small ones can be interpreted in different ways. According to one version, it is a symbol of ethnic groups - the Chinese, Manchus, Uighurs, Tibetans. Another view is that the stars are the four pillars of communism, that is, the peasantry, the proletariat, patriotic capitalists and petty-bourgeois elements. Finally, according to the third version, the whole thing is in four Chinese parties. According to this point of view, the stars located together demonstrate the unity of different strata of society under the leadership of the Communist Party. The flag and the coat of arms of China are full of symbolism and are of great importance for patriotic citizens. Before that, the state cloth was less symbolic and consisted of stripes. Red reminded of the Manchus, yellow symbolized the Han, black belonged to the Mongols, white to the Tibetans, and the green meant Uighurs.

What does the coat of arms look like?

It is necessary to understand and with other state symbols. Both the flag and the coat of arms of China are tightly connected with the communist symbolism. The last one shows Tiananmen Square, located in Beijing. It is surrounded by ears of wheat and gears, symbolizing the agrarian and technological achievements of China. The flag and the coat of arms of China show five yellow stars. Their interpretation is also the same in both cases. The fact that the coat of arms is made in yellow and red tones is designed to symbolize well-being and happiness. The square speaks of the spirit of the people who defeated feudalism. Thus, the modern flag and the coat of arms of China, photos and souvenir images of which can be found without difficulty, tell a lot about the history of the country at the time of the formation of its state system.

History of the origin of the flag

The modern flag and the coat of arms of China arose on the basis of the communist system. But when did the state banners appear? The flag was first mentioned in 100 BC. The Chinese used silk for the cloth, which was then not known to Europeans. Therefore, Chinese banners were much better than those used by the Romans. Nevertheless, the quality and availability of suitable materials did not cause the development of heraldry, and up to the eighteenth century there were no flags in China. European scientists tried to depict any cloth, but all versions were common speculation. On the sea ships that sailed to Europe, flags rose, showing only the taste of their captains, so it was impossible to base judgments on them. Only in 1862 appeared the general version of the cloth, but he did not become stable. More important was the flag of the Kuomintang, which now serves as a symbol of Taiwan.

Chinese anthem

The main song of the Chinese is called "March of Volunteers". The flag, the coat of arms and the anthem of China were created at about the same time, but the subtext is different. The song was written about the resistance of Japanese aggression. Nevertheless, its text is filled with patriotism and is relevant for the country no less than in the first half of the twentieth century. Since September 27, 1949 it was the "March of Volunteers" that was adopted for the national anthem and is used as such to this day.