Flag and coat of arms of Germany: history of origin and meaning of symbols

The coat of arms of Germany is the official symbol of the country. He, like any other sign, has its own history and characteristics. Speaking of such a majestic and powerful country like Germany, one can not help talking about her coat of arms and the flag.

History of occurrence

The coat of arms of Germany, the photo of which you can see above, presents to the attention of the black eagle, depicted on a golden background, with paws of red color. This bird is a symbol of the sun. It also denotes vitality and courage. Even during the reign of Charlemagne, this symbol was recognized as the emblem of the Holy Roman Empire. However, he did not stay long, because from the 15th century the image was replaced by a double-headed eagle with one crown.

A little later this coat of arms became part of Austria-Hungary. And only in 1848 he began to treat Germany. Then the two-headed eagle became the emblem of the Reich. So he was entrenched as a national symbol. The Nazis, by the way, also used the image of this mighty bird, only in its claws was a swastika. Since then, little has changed. The crown was removed, which was a symbol of the monarchy. Postwar Germany also adopted the image of the eagle as a state symbol.

Varieties

The coat of arms of Germany is not an ordinary eagle. His image is made on a special sketch, authored by Tobias Schwab. The modern coat of arms of Germany was created in the distant 1926-th year. But he received the official status in 1950 - after the approval of the corresponding order of Theodor Hoys, who was then the president of the federal republic. His description was exactly the same as the text describing the arms of the Weimar Republic. It should be noted that the same coat of arms of Germany is depicted on the flags, state seals, postage stamps and coins.

History of the German flag

Everyone knows what the flag of Germany looks like . It's three consecutive strips - black, scarlet and gold (the list of colors from top to bottom). It was adopted on May 8, 1949. The decision was taken by the Parliamentary Council, which met in Bonn. The next day, on the territory of the republic, for the first time in 16 years, a black-red-gold flag was raised above the building where all state-important meetings took place. After quite a long time, in 1996, it was decided that the federal tricolor can be used vertically. Thus, on the left there was a black strip, in the middle - scarlet, and on the right - gold.

The value of the tricolor

The flag and the coat of arms of Germany have their own interpretation. And if some people have heard something about the meaning of the German eagle, then few people know about tricolor. Black color denotes the dark past of the German Empire. After all, Germany has not always been such a successful and prosperous country. Red denotes the internal political position of the state (which reigned at that time). And, finally, the golden color is a symbol of the country's rich future. By the way, even before the approval of this flag, it was possible to observe the Germans' love for this combination. Even in those times when the liberation wars against Napoleon were going on, the army of Germany was dressed in a black uniform, complemented by red sleeves and brass buttons that looked like gold.

Another interesting moment dates from the day when the three hundredth anniversary of the Reformation was celebrated. It was in the castle of Wartburg. In the solemn event involved a huge number of students who advocated the unification of Germany. And their banner was made up of thin red stripes along the edges and one large, black, which could be seen in the center. In the middle of it there was an oak branch framed with a fringe of gold color. This flag is considered to be the forerunner of the modern German tricolor.